The list of shipwrecks in October 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1942 .
This is a
dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with
reliable sources .
For the sinking of the British cargo ship Siam II on this day, see the entry for 30 September 1942 .
List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Achilles
Netherlands
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 110 nautical miles (200 km) south east of Trinidad (9°06′N 59°48′W / 9.100°N 59.800°W / 9.100; -59.800 ) by U-202 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 36 crew.[ 1]
Camila
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Indian Ocean (08°10′N 77°41′E / 8.167°N 77.683°E / 8.167; 77.683 ) by I-166 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). She was beached and declared a total loss .[ 2]
Empire Tennyson
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea (9°27′N 60°05′W / 9.450°N 60.083°W / 9.450; -60.083 ) by U-175 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of four of her 40 crew. Survivors were rescued by USS PG-58 ( United States Navy ).[ 3] [ 4]
Katsuragi Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The aircraft ferry was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean west of Bougainville Island , Papua New Guinea (05°38′S 153°08′E / 5.633°S 153.133°E / -5.633; 153.133 ) by USS Sturgeon ( United States Navy ). Two of her crew and 27 gunners were killed.[ 5] [ 6]
V 2003 Loodsboot 7
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Vorpostenboot was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Terschelling , Friesland , Netherlands by HMMGB 18 , HMMGB 21 , HMMGB 81 , HMMGB 86 , HMMTB 230 and HMMTB 234 (all Royal Navy ). 21 crew were killed.[ 7] [ 8]
M-118
Soviet Navy
World War II: The M-class submarine was sunk in the Black Sea off Cape Burnas (45°53′N 30°19′E / 45.883°N 30.317°E / 45.883; 30.317 ) by Sublocotenant Ghiculescu and Locotenant-Commandor Stihi Eugen (both Royal Romanian Navy ), or the next day by a Luftwaffe aircraft. All 21 crew were lost.[ 9] [ 10]
HMMGB 18
Royal Navy
World War II: The motor gun boat was sunk in the North Sea off Terschelling during an attack on a German convoy. One of her crew was killed.[ 7] [ 11] [ 12]
Salzburg
Germany
World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Black Sea east of Lake Shahany (45°54′N 30°19′E / 45.900°N 30.317°E / 45.900; 30.317 ) by M-118 ( Soviet Navy ). She was carrying more than 2,000 Soviet prisoners of war and, depending on sources, between 1,200 and 2,080 of them were lost, together with between two and six Germans.[ 9] [ 10] [ 13]
Thule
Sweden
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Terschelling by HMMGB 18 , HMMGB 21 , HMMGB 81 , HMMGB 86 , HMMTB 230 and HMMTB 234 (all Royal Navy ) with the loss of nine of her 22 crew.[ 7] [ 14] [ 15]
Tosei Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off the coast of Japan by USS Nautilus ( United States Navy ).[ 7]
Yomei Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan by USS Kingfish ( United States Navy ).[ 16]
Zuiyo Maru
Japan
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (16°15′N 119°43′E / 16.250°N 119.717°E / 16.250; 119.717 ) by USS Cabrilla ( United States Navy ).[ 17]
List of shipwrecks: 2 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Alcoa Transport
United States
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) west of Trinidad (9°03′N 60°10′W / 9.050°N 60.167°W / 9.050; -60.167 ) by U-201 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of six of her 36 crew. Survivors were rescued by USS PC-490 ( United States Navy ).[ 18]
Aneroid
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) off Georgetown , British Guiana (8°24′N 59°12′W / 8.400°N 59.200°W / 8.400; -59.200 ) by U-175 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of six of her 49 crew. Survivors were rescued by Ivan ( Yugoslavia ) and Olambura ( Honduras ).[ 19]
HMS Curacoa
Royal Navy
The Ceres -class cruiser was rammed, cut in half, and sunk north of Ireland (55°50′N 08°38′W / 55.833°N 8.633°W / 55.833; -8.633 ) by RMS Queen Mary ( United Kingdom ). Only 26 of her crew 460 survived.[ 20]
Hans Rolshoven
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Hans Rolshoven -class seaplane tender was sunk by a mine at Bornholm , Denmark. She was salvaged in July 1943 and towed to Sassnitz .
Lisbon Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: The Lyons Maru -class transport ship , carrying 1,816 British prisoners of war (POWs) and 778 Imperial Japanese Army troops, sank due to torpedo damage inflicted the previous day 20 mi (32 km) north of Chushan Island , China (29°57′N 122°56′E / 29.950°N 122.933°E / 29.950; 122.933 ) by USS Grouper ( United States Navy ). Three guards and 826 POWs were killed; most of the POWs killed were shot by guards while attempting to abandon ship. Troops were rescued by a destroyer , by Toyokuni Maru ( Japan ), POWs by Chinese junks , along with the auxiliary gunboat Unkai Maru No, 10 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) which rescued 57 troops, and the auxiliary transport Hyakufuku Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) which rescued 348 troops.[ 21]
HMT Lord Stonehaven
Royal Navy
World War II: The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off the Eddystone Lighthouse by S-112 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all eighteen crew.[ 22]
U-512
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type IXC submarine was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (6°50′N 52°25′W / 6.833°N 52.417°W / 6.833; -52.417 ) by a Douglas B-18 Bolo aircraft of the 99th Bombardment Group , United States Army Air Force , with the loss of 51 of her 52 crew. The survivor was rescued by USS Ellis ( United States Navy ).
T-57 Udarnik
Soviet Navy
World War II: The Udarnik -class minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland off Seiskari .[ 7]
Veglia
Italy
World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and shelled in the Adriatic Sea off Korcula, Yugoslavia by HMS Safari ( Royal Navy ) (42°56′N 17°17′E / 42.933°N 17.283°E / 42.933; 17.283 ). She was beached at Sabioncello with four killed, ten wounded and 25 reported missing. The damaged ship was later salvaged but was declared a total loss .[ 7] [ 23]
For the sinking of the American tanker Esso Williamsburg on this day, see the entry for 22 September 1942
List of shipwrecks: 7 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Andalucia Star
United Kingdom
World War II : The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Palmas , Liberia (6°38′N 15°46′W / 6.633°N 15.767°W / 6.633; -15.767 ) by U-107 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of four of the 252 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Petunia ( Royal Navy ).[ 50] [ 51]
Boringia
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 130 nautical miles (240 km) south west of Cape Town , Union of South Africa (35°09′S 16°32′E / 35.150°S 16.533°E / -35.150; 16.533 ) by U-159 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 25 of her 60 crew. Survivors were rescued by Matheran and Clan Mactavish (both United Kingdom ).[ 52] [ 53]
HMS Caroline Moller
Royal Navy
World War II: Convoy FN 32 : The Saint-class tug was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) north east of Cromer , Norfolk by S-80 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her crew.[ 22] [ 54]
Chickasaw City
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic]85 nautical miles (157 km) south south west of Cape Town (34°15′S 17°11′E / 34.250°S 17.183°E / -34.250; 17.183 ) by U-172 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of ten of her 49 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Rockrose ( Royal Navy ).[ 55]
Elbe
Germany
World War II: The tug was sunk by Allied action.[ 56]
Firethorn
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 60 nautical miles (110 km) north west of Cape Town (34°10′S 17°07′E / 34.167°S 17.117°E / -34.167; 17.117 ) by U-172 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of twelve of her 61 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Rockrose ( Royal Navy ) and HMSAS Springs ( South African Navy ).[ 57] [ 58]
Ightham
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Yorkshire .[ 59]
Ilse
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy FN 32: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Cromer by S 105 ( Kriegsmarine ).[ 22]
Jessie Maersk
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy FN 32: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Cromer (53°06′00″N 1°24′30″E / 53.10000°N 1.40833°E / 53.10000; 1.40833 ) by S 117 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 20 of her 29 crew. The wreck was subsequently dispersed.[ 22] [ 60]
HMML 339
Royal Navy
World War II: Convoy FN 32: The Fairmile B motor launch was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Cromer by S-62 ( Kriegsmarine .[ 22] [ 61]
Manon
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk east south east of Masulipatam , India (15°00′N 80°30′E / 15.000°N 80.500°E / 15.000; 80.500 ) by I-162 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) in the Indian Ocean 400 miles (640 km). Eight of her crew were killed. Survivors sailed in lifeboats to Pallaur, India .[ 62]
Milcrest
United Kingdom
The cargo ship collided with Empire Lightning ( United Kingdom ) and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) off Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada (43°53′N 62°25′W / 43.883°N 62.417°W / 43.883; -62.417 ).[ 63] [ 64]
Naminoue Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Oki Transportation Movement: Convoy Oki Part 1: The Naminoue Maru -class auxiliary troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Rabaul , New Britain Papua New Guinea (3°14′S 150°01′E / 3.233°S 150.017°E / -3.233; 150.017 ) by USS Sculpin ( United States Navy ). There were 279 survivors. They were rescued by Takanami ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Two people were killed.[ 65] [ 66]
Senkai Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Senkai Maru -class auxiliary stores ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Kavieng , New Ireland , Papua New Guinea (1°55′N 153°42′E / 1.917°N 153.700°E / 1.917; 153.700 ) by USS Amberjack ( United States Navy ). Three of her crew were killed.[ 67] [ 68]
Sheaf Water
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy FN 32: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Cromer (52°48′04″N 01°37′02″E / 52.80111°N 1.61722°E / 52.80111; 1.61722 ) by S 46 ( Kriegsmarine ) Her 29 crew survived.[ 22] [ 69]
List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
City of Athens
United Kingdom
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 60 nautical miles (110 km) west north west of Cape Town , Union of South Africa (33°40′S 17°03′E / 33.667°S 17.050°E / -33.667; 17.050 ) by U-179 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of the 99 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Active ( Royal Navy ).[ 70]
Clan Mactavish
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 100 nautical miles (190 km) west south west of Cape Town (34°53′S 16°45′E / 34.883°S 16.750°E / -34.883; 16.750 ) by U-159 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 61 of the 128 people on board, including eight survivors from Boringia ( United Kingdom ). Survivors were rescued by Matheran ( United Kingdom ).[ 52] [ 71]
Dandolo
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) off Ras el Tin , Egypt by British aircraft. There were no casualties.[ 7] [ 72] [ 73] [ 74]
Gaasterkerk
Netherlands
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km) west of the Cape of Good Hope , South Africa (34°20′S 18°10′E / 34.333°S 18.167°E / -34.333; 18.167 ) by U-68 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 64 crew were rescued by HMAS Nizam ( Royal Australian Navy ).[ 75]
Glendene
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) south west of Freetown , Sierra Leone (4°29′N 17°41′W / 4.483°N 17.683°W / 4.483; -17.683 ) by U-125 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of five of her 43 crew. Survivors were rescued by Agapenor ( United Kingdom ).[ 76]
Hague Maru
Japan
World War II: The Hague Maru -class cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of Kyūshū (34°01′N 135°06′E / 34.017°N 135.100°E / 34.017; 135.100 ) by USS Drum ( United States Navy ). Five of her crew were killed.[ 77] [ 78]
John Carter Rose
United States
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Caribbean Sea (10°27′N 45°37′W / 10.450°N 45.617°W / 10.450; -45.617 ) by U-201 and U-202 (both Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of eight of her 61 crew. Survivors were rescued by Santa Cruz ( Argentina ) and West Humhaw ( United States ).[ 79] [ 80]
Koumoundouros
Greece
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) south west of Cape Point , Union of South Africa (34°10′S 17°07′E / 34.167°S 17.117°E / -34.167; 17.117 ) by U-68 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of five of her 36 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Foxhound ( Royal Navy ) and HMAS Nizam ( Royal Australian Navy ).[ 81] [ 82]
RO 46 Lauterfels
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The troopship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Terschelling , Friesland , Netherlands (53°34′N 5°05′E / 53.567°N 5.083°E / 53.567; 5.083 ).[ 7] [ 83]
Lupa
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (33°41′N 11°44′E / 33.683°N 11.733°E / 33.683; 11.733 ) by HMS Unbending ( Royal Navy ). Two of her crew were wounded.[ 72] [ 84]
Pantelis
Greece
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 40 nautical miles (74 km) south west of Cape Town (34°20′S 17°50′E / 34.333°S 17.833°E / -34.333; 17.833 ) by U-172 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 28 of her 33 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Rockrose ( Royal Navy ).[ 85]
V 6102 Polarstern
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Polarstern -class naval whaler capsized and sank in dock at Moss, Norway . She was raised 24 October 1942. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.
R 77 ,R 78 ,R 82 , andR 86
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The R 41 -class R boats were sunk by mines in the North Sea off Dunkerque , Nord , France (51°02′N 1°22′E / 51.033°N 1.367°E / 51.033; 1.367 ).[ 22]
Sarthe
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 35 nautical miles (65 km) south south west of the Cape of Good Hope , Union of South Africa (34°50′S 18°40′E / 34.833°S 18.667°E / -34.833; 18.667 ) by U-68 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 57 crew were rescued by HMSAS Vereeniging ( South African Navy ).[ 86] [ 87]
Swiftsure
United States
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 25 nautical miles (46 km) south east of the Cape of Good Hope (34°40′S 18°25′E / 34.667°S 18.417°E / -34.667; 18.417 ) by U-68 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 33 crew were rescued by a Royal Navy minesweeper .[ 88]
U-179
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type IXD2 submarine was depth charged and sunk in the South Atlantic off Cape Town (33°28′S 17°05′E / 33.467°S 17.083°E / -33.467; 17.083 ) by HMS Active ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 61 crew.[ 89]
Varøy
Norway
World War II: Convoy FN 33 : The cargo ship collided with Francis Fladgate ( United Kingdom ) and sank in the North Sea (52°58′24″N 1°28′45″E / 52.97333°N 1.47917°E / 52.97333; 1.47917 ). Her 23 crew were rescued by HMML 201 ( Royal Navy ).[ 90]
No. 21
Soviet Navy
The No. 33 -class armored motor gunboat was lost on this date.[citation needed ]
List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Alga
Italy
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Djerba , Tunisia by HMS Unbending ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 44 of her 52 crew.[ 7] [ 72]
Belgian Fighter
Belgium
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 75 nautical miles (139 km) south of Cape Town , Union of South Africa (35°00′S 18°30′E / 35.000°S 18.500°E / -35.000; 18.500 ) by U-68 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of five of her 59 crew. Survivors were rescued by John Lykes ( United States ) and Ocean Justice ( United Kingdom ).[ 91] [ 92]
BK-31
Soviet Navy
World War II : Battle of Stalingrad : The armoured motor gunboat was shelled and sunk in the Volga River at Stalingrad by German artillery. Four of her crew were killed.The wreck was salvaged in 2017 for restoration as a memorial.[ 93] [ 94]
Carolus
Canada
World War II: Convoy NL 9 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (48°47′N 68°10′W / 48.783°N 68.167°W / 48.783; -68.167 ) by U-69 with the loss of eleven of her 30 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMCS Arrowhead and HMCS Hepatica (both Royal Canadian Navy ).[ 95]
Charlotte B.
United States
The fishing vessel sank after striking a reef in the Geese Island Channel (56°45′N 153°53′W / 56.750°N 153.883°W / 56.750; -153.883 (Geese Island Channel ) ) at the southern end of Kodiak Island , Territory of Alaska .[ 96]
Coloradan
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 200 nautical miles (370 km) south west of Cape Town (35°47′S 14°34′E / 35.783°S 14.567°E / -35.783; 14.567 ) by U-159 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of six of her 54 crew. Twenty-three survivors were rescued by HMS Active ( Royal Navy ) on 11 October, and 25 by a South African fishing vessel on 19 October.[ 97]
Examelia
United States
World War II: The Design 1022 ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) south of the Cape of Good Hope , Union of South Africa (34°52′S 18°30′E / 34.867°S 18.500°E / -34.867; 18.500 ) by U-68 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of eleven of her 51 crew. Survivors were rescued by John Lykes ( United States ).[ 98]
Flensburg
Netherlands
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 500 nautical miles (930 km) off the coast of Surinam (10°45′N 46°48′W / 10.750°N 46.800°W / 10.750; -46.800 ) by U-201 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 48 crew were rescued by HNLMS Prinses Juliana ( Royal Netherlands Navy ).[ 99]
Hachimanzan Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of Kyūshū by USS Drum ( United States Navy ).[ 77]
Kreta
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Libya by HMS Turbulent ( Royal Navy ). A crew member was lost.[ 7] [ 100]
Oronsay
United Kingdom
World War II: The ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 800 nautical miles (1,500 km) south west of Monrovia , Liberia (4°29′N 20°52′W / 4.483°N 20.867°W / 4.483; -20.867 ) by Archimede ( Regia Marina ) with the loss of five of the 48 people on board. Twenty-six of the survivors were taken as prisoners of war .[ 101] [ 102]
Pennington Court
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SC 103 : The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (58°18′N 27°55′W / 58.300°N 27.917°W / 58.300; -27.917 ) by U-254 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 45 crew.[ 103]
Proserpina
Italy
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (35°45′N 23°13′E / 35.750°N 23.217°E / 35.750; 23.217 ) by HMS Traveller ( Royal Navy ).[ 40]
Sperrbrecher 143 Lola
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The sperrbrecher struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Nieuwpoort , West Flanders , Belgium (51°13′N 2°44′E / 51.217°N 2.733°E / 51.217; 2.733 ). One source says five of her crew were killed, another says there were no casualties.[ 22] [ 104] [ 105]
U-171
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type IXC submarine struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Biscay off Lorient , Morbihan , France (47°39′N 3°34′W / 47.650°N 3.567°W / 47.650; -3.567 ) with the loss of 22 of her 52 crew.
List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Atlas
Netherlands
The ship was wrecked on Lundy Island , Devon , United Kingdom with the loss of eight of her nine crew.[ 106] [ 107]
Balaklava
Soviet Union
World War II : The cargo ship was sunk in a Luftwaffe air raid on "Chopi".[ 7]
Carpati
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off the mouth of the Sulina River (44°57′N 29°47′E / 44.950°N 29.783°E / 44.950; 29.783 ) by Shch-216 ( Soviet Navy ). Three of her 50 crew were lost.[ 108] [ 109] [ 110]
Duchess of Atholl
United Kingdom
World War II: The ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 200 nautical miles (370 km) east north east of Ascension Island (7°03′S 11°12′W / 7.050°S 11.200°W / -7.050; -11.200 ) by U-178 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of five of the 832 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Corinthian ( Royal Navy ).[ 111]
Enrichetta
Italy
World War II: The cargo shi was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea west of the Peloponnese , Greece (37°11′N 21°26′E / 37.183°N 21.433°E / 37.183; 21.433 ) by HMS Unison ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 88 of the 151 people on board.[ 7] [ 72] [ 112]
Kamishi
Soviet Union
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in a Luftwaffe air raid on "Chopi".[ 7]
Lepse
Soviet Union
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in a Luftwaffe air raid on "Chopi".[ 7]
MO-175
Soviet Navy
World War II: The patrol boat was shelled and sunk by Kriegsmarine Siebel ferries in Lake Ladoga near Sukho Island. Nine of her crew were rescued and made prisoners of war .[ 113] [ 114]
HMT Orcades
Royal Navy
World War II: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 220 nautical miles (410 km) southwest of Cape Town , Union of South Africa (35°51′S 14°40′E / 35.850°S 14.667°E / -35.850; 14.667 ) by U-172 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 45 of the 1,067 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Narwik ( Poland ).[ 115]
Shigure Maru
Japan
World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Samarinda , Borneo , Netherlands East Indies (01°01′S 117°22′E / 1.017°S 117.367°E / -1.017; 117.367 ) by USS Seadragon ( United States Navy ).[ 116]
Tonan Maru No. 2
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Tonan Maru No. 2 -class auxiliary oiler was torpedoed and sunk in shallow water inside Kavieng Harbour , New Ireland , Papua New Guinea by USS Amberjack ( United States Navy ). She had been refloated by the end of November, and returned to service by end of the year.[ 67] [ 117]
List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Agapenor
United Kingdom
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (6°53′N 15°23′W / 6.883°N 15.383°W / 6.883; -15.383 ) by U-87 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of seven of her 95 crew. The survivors, and all 38 survivors from Glendene ( United Kingdom ) were rescued by HMS Petunia ( Royal Navy ).[ 118] [ 119]
El Lago
Panama
World War II: Convoy ONS 136 : The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (51°03′N 46°15′W / 51.050°N 46.250°W / 51.050; -46.250 ) by U-615 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 57 of her 59 crew. Survivors were rescued by U-615 and made prisoners of war .[ 120]
Fubuki
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance : The Fubuki -class destroyer was shelled and sunk off Cape Esperance , Guadalcanal by ships of Task Force 64, United States Navy ,[note 1] with the loss of 110 of her 219 crew. Survivors were rescued by USS Hovey , USS McCalla and USS Trever (all United States Navy ).
Furutaka
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance: The Furutaka -class cruiser was torpedoed, shelled, damaged off Cape Esperance by ships of Task Force 64, United States Navy. She sank just after midnight on 12 October 22 miles (35 km) north west of Savo Island (09°02′N 159°33′E / 9.033°N 159.550°E / 9.033; 159.550 ), with the loss of 33 or 101 of her 616 crew. Her captain and 517 other survivors were rescued by Hatsuyuki , Murakumo and Shirayuki (all Imperial Japanese Navy ). The other 115 survivors were rescued by American ships and taken as prisoners of war .[ 121]
L-16
Soviet Navy
World War II: The Leninets -class submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 500 nautical miles (930 km; 580 mi) west of Seattle, Washington , United States (45°41′N 128°56′W / 45.683°N 128.933°W / 45.683; -128.933 ) by I-25 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of all 50 hands.[ 122]
Laos
France
World War II: The cargo ship foundered east of Tiền Hải , French Indochina (20°23′N 106°56′E / 20.383°N 106.933°E / 20.383; 106.933 ).[ 123]
Regensburg
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Sunda Strait by USS Searaven ( United States Navy ) and was beached. She was subsequently towed to Singapore for repairs.[ 7]
SKR-23 Musson
Soviet Navy
World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the Barents Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off Chernyj Kame Island in the Matochkin Shar Strait (73°15′N 54°17′E / 73.250°N 54.283°E / 73.250; 54.283 ) with the loss of 25 of her 48 crew.[ 124] [ 125] [ 126]
HMS Thalia
Royal Navy
The armed trawler was lost following a collision with an unknown merchant vessel, resulting in her sinking in deep water south of Creag Island in the Lynn of Lorne, Scotland.[ 127]
Una
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off Capri by HMS Unruffled ( Royal Navy ). Two men were reported missing, forty-five survivors were rescued, including fourteen wounded.[ 128] [ 129]
Waterton
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy BS 31 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of St Lawrence north of Cape Breton Island , Nova Scotia , Canada (47°07′N 59°54′W / 47.117°N 59.900°W / 47.117; -59.900 ) by U-106 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 27 crew were rescued by HMCS Vison ( Royal Canadian Navy ).[ 130]
List of shipwrecks: 14 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Azumasan Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II : First Assault Convoy for Tassafaronga, Guadalcanal: The Azumasan Maru -class transport ship was bombed by American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft from Espiritu Santo , New Hebrides . She was burned out and beached. The wreck was bombed again by B-17 aircraft from Esperitu Santo on 15 October, the ship slid off the reef and sank 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of Bunina Point, Tassafaronga (09°21′S 159°52′E / 9.350°S 159.867°E / -9.350; 159.867 ).[ 148]
Caribou
Dominion of Newfoundland
World War II: The passenger ferry was torpedoed and sunk in the Cabot Strait (47°19′N 59°29′W / 47.317°N 59.483°W / 47.317; -59.483 ) by U-69 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 136 of the 237 people on board.[ 149]
Edward Schenk
United States
The tug sank with the loss of all hands near Tree Point (54°48′15″N 130°55′45″W / 54.80417°N 130.92917°W / 54.80417; -130.92917 (Tree Point ) ), between Ketchikan , Territory of Alaska , and Prince Rupert, British Columbia , Canada .[ 150]
Empire Mersey
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SC 104 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south south east of Cape Farewell, Greenland (54°00′N 40°15′W / 54.000°N 40.250°W / 54.000; -40.250 ) by U-618 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of sixteen of her 55 crew. Survivors were rescued by Gothland ( United Kingdom )[ 151] [ 152]
George Balfour
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea off Cromer , Norfolk by S69 , S71 , S73 , S74 , S75 and S76 (all Kriegsmarine ). She was taken in tow but consequently broke in two and sank. She was raised, repaired, and returned to service in 1944.[ 7]
Jacobus Fritzen
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk at Ystad , Sweden by D-2 ( Soviet Navy ) with the loss of a crew member and three others wounded.[ 7] [ 153] Also reported as striking a mine and sinking north of Cap Arkona .[ 154]
Komet
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The auxiliary cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off La Hague , Manche , France by HMMTB 236 ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of all hands.
Kyushu Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: First Assault Convoy for Tassafaronga, Guadalcanal: The Kyushu Maru -class transport ship was bombed by American aircraft off Tassafaronga. She was beached and burned out. The vessel was bombed again by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft from Esperitu Santo on 15 October and sank two miles (3.2 km) southeast of Bunina Point, Tassafaronga (09°21′S 159°52′E / 9.350°S 159.867°E / -9.350; 159.867 ).[ 155]
HMS LCM 611 ,HMS LCM 613 ,HMS LCM 632 ,HMS LCM 633 ,HMS LCM 634 ,and HMS LCM 636
Royal Navy
World War II: The Landing Craft, Mecanized were reported lost on this day, cause unknown.[citation needed ]
Nellie
Greece
World War II: Convoy SC 104 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (53°41′N 41°23′W / 53.683°N 41.383°W / 53.683; -41.383 ) by U-607 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 32 of her 37 crew. Survivors were rescued by Gothland ( United Kingdom ).[ 156]
Nikolina Matkovic
Yugoslavia
World War II: Convoy SC 104 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (53°41′N 41°23′W / 53.683°N 41.383°W / 53.683; -41.383 ) by U-661 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of fourteen of her 35 crew.[ 157]
Sasako Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: First Assault Convoy for Tassafaronga, Guadalcanal: The Sakito Maru -class auxiliary transport was bombed off Tassafaronga by a Douglas SBD Dauntless or a Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft of the US "Cactus" Air Force from Guadalcanal. She was beached and burned out (09°30′S 160°00′E / 9.500°S 160.000°E / -9.500; 160.000 ). Eighty-five of her crew survived.[ 158]
Shch-213
Soviet Navy
World War II: The Shchuka -class submarine struck a mine and sank in the Black Sea off Tulcea , Romania .
Shch-302
Soviet Navy
World War II: The Shchuka -class submarine was bombed and sunk in the Gulf of Finland by Finnish Air Force aircraft with the loss of all hands.[ 7] [ 159]
Shchors
Soviet Union
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Yugor Strait (69°45′N 60°45′E / 69.750°N 60.750°E / 69.750; 60.750 ). She was taken in tow by T-879 and T-905 (both Soviet Navy ) but foundered at 69°38′N 60°09′E / 69.633°N 60.150°E / 69.633; 60.150 ). Her crew survived.[ 160]
Syunko Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: The Eastern Shore-class auxiliary transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Palau (04°36′N 146°59′E / 4.600°N 146.983°E / 4.600; 146.983 ) by USS Skipjack ( United States Navy ). All on board evacuate on three lifeboats and a Daihatsu landing barge. They arrived at Toasu Island on 21 October and were rescued by an unknown submarine chaser on 28 October.[ 161] [ 162] [ 163]
Southern Empress
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SC 104 : The whale factory ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north east of St. John's , Dominion of Newfoundland (53°40′N 40°40′W / 53.667°N 40.667°W / 53.667; -40.667 ) by U-221 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 48 of her 125 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Potentilla ( Royal Navy ).[ 164] Ten landing craft carried as deck cargo were also lost.[note 2] [ 164]
Sumiyoshi Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean south west of Kavieng , New Ireland, Papua New Guinea (3°51′S 151°21′E / 3.850°S 151.350°E / -3.850; 151.350 ) by USS Sculpin ( United States Navy ). Eight of her crew were killed.[ 7] [ 65]
Susana
United States
World War II: Convoy SC 104 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean northeast of St. John's (53°41′N 41°23′W / 53.683°N 41.383°W / 53.683; -41.383 ) by U-221 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 38 of her 59 crew. Survivors were rescued by Gothland ( United Kingdom ).[ 165]
Takusei Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan by USS Greenling ( United States Navy ).[ 24]
Teison Maru
Japan
World War II: The troopship was torpedoed and damaged in the Formosa Straits 100 nautical miles (190 km) off Kirun , Formosa , China (25°20′N 121°25′E / 25.333°N 121.417°E / 25.333; 121.417 ) by USS Finback ( United States Navy ). The entire crew were rescued, without suffering any casualties, by Chohukusan Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Teison Maru sank on 17 October at 25°20′N 121°01′E / 25.333°N 121.017°E / 25.333; 121.017 .[ 166]
For the loss of USS O'Brien on this day, see the entry for 15 September 1942 .
List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Azov
Soviet Union
World War II : The cargo ship was sunk at Tuapse by Luftwaffe aircraft. One crew was killed.[ 205]
Donax
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy ON 139 : The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (49°51′N 27°58′W / 49.850°N 27.967°W / 49.850; -27.967 ) by U-443 ( Kriegsmarine ). Donax was taken in tow by HMS Marauder and HMS Nimble (both Royal Navy ) but foundered on 29 October at 48°04′N 24°41′W / 48.067°N 24.683°W / 48.067; -24.683 . Her 63 crew were rescued by HMCS Drumheller ( Royal Canadian Navy ), HMS Nimble and a Royal Navy destroyer .[ 206]
Hakkaisan Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Kinsen Maru -class auxiliary gunboat was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean about 80 nautical miles (150 km) south west of Rotcher Island , Gilbert Islands (03°00′N 175°15′E / 3.000°N 175.250°E / 3.000; 175.250 ) by USS Lamson and USS Mahan (both United States Navy ). She was lost with all hands.[ 7] [ 207]
HMS LCM 89
Royal Navy
The Landing Craft, Mechanized was lost on this date.[citation needed ]
Ocean Vintage
United Kingdom
World War II: The Ocean ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean (21°37′N 60°06′E / 21.617°N 60.100°E / 21.617; 60.100 ) by I-27 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). A Royal Air Force crash boat towed the survivor's lifeboats to Ras al Hadd Harbor.[ 208]
Remmaren
Sweden
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank off the coast of Norway (58°29′N 3°50′E / 58.483°N 3.833°E / 58.483; 3.833 ).[ 209] Her 47 crew were rescued.[ 210] [ 15]
Ronaldsay
United Kingdom
World War II: The dredger was torpedoed and sunk at Safaga , Egypt by Luftwaffe aircraft.[ 7]
SF-12
‹See Tfd› Luftwaffe
World War II: Battle of Sukho Island : The Siebel ferry ran aground and was shelled and sunk, or scuttled, in shallow water, only partially submerged, by Soviet shore batteries at Sukho Island in Lake Ladoga .[ 113]
SF-13
‹See Tfd› Luftwaffe
World War II: Battle of Sukho Island: The Siebel ferry ran aground and was shelled and sunk, or scuttled, in shallow water, only partially submerged, by Soviet shore batteries at Sukho Island in Lake Ladoga.[ 113]
SF-21
‹See Tfd› Luftwaffe
World War II: Battle of Sukho Island: The Siebel ferry was shelled and sunk by Soviet shore batteries at Sukho Island in Lake Ladoga.[ 211]
SF-22
‹See Tfd› Luftwaffe
World War II: Battle of Sukho Island: The Siebel ferry was shelled and damaged by Soviet shore batteries at Sukho Island in Lake Ladoga and ran aground, or was partially scuttled in shallow water. She was later shelled and sunk by Nora ( Soviet Navy )[ 211]
SF-26
‹See Tfd› Luftwaffe
World War II: Battle of Sukho Island: The Siebel ferry ran aground and was shelled and sunk in shallow water, only partially submerged, by Soviet shore batteries at Sukho Island in Lake Ladoga. Later salvaged and put into Soviet Navy service as DB-51 .[ 211]
U-412
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north east of the Faroe Islands (63°55′N 0°24′E / 63.917°N 0.400°E / 63.917; 0.400 ) by a Vickers Wellington aircraft of 179 Squadron , Royal Air Force .[ 212]
Winnipeg II
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy ON 139 : The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (49°51′N 27°58′W / 49.850°N 27.967°W / 49.850; -27.967 ) by U-443 ( Kriegsmarine ). All 192 people on board were rescued by HMCS Morden ( Royal Canadian Navy ).[ 213]
For the foundering of the Norwegian cargo ship SS Vestland on this day, see the entry for 15 January 1942 .
List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Kotobuki Maru No. 5
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II : The netlayer was bombed and sunk at Rabaul , Papua New Guinea by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft of the United States Army Air Force .[ 7]
Primero
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (13°38′N 53°55′W / 13.633°N 53.917°W / 13.633; -53.917 ) by U-67 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of two of her 33 crew.[ 232]
USS Seminole
United States Navy
World War II: The Navajo -class fleet tug was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Tulagi , Solomon Islands by Akatsuki , Ikazuchi and Shiratsuyu (all Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of one of her 80 crew.
Shinyu Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed by HNLMS O 23 ( Koninklijk Marine ) in the Straits of Malacca .[ 7]
Valencia
Sweden
World War II: The ore carrier struck a ]mine and sank in the Kattegat north of Sjællands Odde , Denmark (56°11′01″N 12°16′06″E / 56.18361°N 12.26833°E / 56.18361; 12.26833 ). Her crew survived.[ 7] [ 15]
USS YP-284
United States Navy
World War II: The naval trawler /patrol boat was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Tulagi by Akatsuki , Ikazuchi and Shiratsuyu (all Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 233] [ 234]
Yura
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Nagara -class cruiser was bombed, torpedoed and damaged in the Indispensable Strait off Guadalcanal , Solomon Islands by Bell P-39 Airacobra , Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Douglas SBD Dauntless aircraft of the United States Army Air Force, United States Marine Corps and United States Navy . Her crew were rescued. She broke in two, with the bow section sinking; the stern section was scuttled by Harusame and Yūdachi (both Imperial Japanese Navy ) at 8°15′S 159°07′E / 8.250°S 159.117°E / -8.250; 159.117 .[ 235]
List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Amerika
Soviet Union
World War II : The barge was sunk in the Port of Astrakhan by Luftwaffe aircraft. A crew member was killed. Eight survivors were rescued by M-14 ( Soviet Navy ).[ 229]
Anglo Mærsk
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SL 125 : The tanker straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean south west of the Canary Islands , Spain (27°50′N 22°15′W / 27.833°N 22.250°W / 27.833; -22.250 ) by U-509 ( Kriegsmarine ). She was torpedoed and sunk the next day at 27°15′N 17°55′W / 27.250°N 17.917°W / 27.250; -17.917 by U-604 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 35 crew survived.[ 236]
Anne Hutchinson
United States
World War II: The Liberty ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Indian Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) east of East London , Union of South Africa (33°10′S 28°30′E / 33.167°S 28.500°E / -33.167; 28.500 ) by U-504 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her 57 crew. Survivors were rescued by Steel Mariner ( United States ) and a South African fishing vessel . An attempt was made to tow Anne Hutchinson by HMSAS David Haigh ( South African Navy ). She was later split in two by explosive charges, with the stern section sinking. The bow section was towed to Port Elizabeth by HMSAS David Haigh , where the ship was declared a total loss .[ 237]
Arca
Italy
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Aegean Sea 9 nautical miles (17 km) south of Chios , Greece by HMS Taku ( Royal Navy ). Her 25 crew survived the sinking.[ 72] [ 238]
Betty H.
Finland
World War II: Continuation War : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk south of Mariehamn , Åland 59°54′N 19°45′E / 59.900°N 19.750°E / 59.900; 19.750 ) by ShCh-307 ( Soviet Navy ).[ 239] [ 240]
USS Hornet
United States Navy
USS Hornet World War II: Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands : The Yorktown -class aircraft carrier was severely damaged by Japanese aircraft with the loss of 140 of her 2,919 crew. She was abandoned at 01:35 on 27 October and was subsequently sunk by Makigumo and Akigumo (both ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) 08°38′S 166°43′E / 8.633°S 166.717°E / -8.633; 166.717 ). The wreck was discovered in January 2019.[ 241]
Keizan Maru
Japan
World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk off the Kuril Islands by USS S-31 ( United States Navy ). Eight crew were killed.[ 7] [ 242]
Mercator
Finland
World War II: The lugger was sunk at Brüsterort , Germany by Shch-406 ( Soviet Navy ).[ 7]
USS Porter
United States Navy
World War II: Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands : The Porter -class destroyer was torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean north east of Guadalcanal , Solomon Islands by a torpedo from a crashed Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft United States Navy. She was subsequently scuttled by USS Shaw ( United States Navy ) due to damage received. Fifteen of her crew were killed or died of their wounds.[ 243]
President Coolidge
United States Army
President Coolidge World War II: The troopship struck a mine in the Pacific Ocean off Espiritu Santo , Solomon Islands and sank. Of the 5,342 people on board, two lost their lives.
Teifu Maru
Japan
The cargo ship was run ashore off the coast of Fukien Province , China (23°33′N 117°21′E / 23.550°N 117.350°E / 23.550; 117.350 ). The vessel was pulled off on 28 October and sailed to Hong Kong for repairs.[ 244]
Tergestea
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Libya by British aircraft. All 80 men aboard were killed.[ 7] [ 72]
UJ 1204 Böhmen
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The submarine hunter struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland with the loss of 45 of her crew.[ 7] [ 245]
Udarnik
Soviet Union
World War II: The tug was sunk in the Port of Astrakhan by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of thirteen of her passengers and crew.[ 229]
List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1942
Ship
State
Description
Abosso
United Kingdom
World War II : The unescorted passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 700 nautical miles (1,300 km) northwest of the Azores , Portugal (48°30′N 28°50′W / 48.500°N 28.833°W / 48.500; -28.833 ) by U-575 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 362 of the 393 people on board. She was on a voyage from Cape Town , Union of South Africa to Liverpool , Lancashire . Survivors were rescued by HMS Bideford ( Royal Navy ).[ 261]
No. 21
Soviet Union
World War II: The barge was sunk in the Volgo-Caspian Channel by Luftwaffe aircraft. Five of her passenger and crew killed. Nine passengers and crew were rescued by Bakinets ( Soviet Union ).[ 229]
Barrwhin
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy HX 212 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (55°02′N 22°45′W / 55.033°N 22.750°W / 55.033; -22.750 ) by U-436 with the loss of 24 of the 114 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMCS Kenogami ( Royal Canadian Navy ).[ 262]
Bic Island
Canada
World War II: Convoy HX 212 : The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy due to rescuing survivors from the sinking of Gurney E. Newlin ( United States ) and Sourabaya ( United Kingdom ). She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (55°05′N 23°27′W / 55.083°N 23.450°W / 55.083; -23.450 ) by U-224 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 165 people on board.[ 263]
Corinaldo
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SL 125 : The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (33°20′N 18°12′W / 33.333°N 18.200°W / 33.333; -18.200 by U-503 with the loss of eight of her 58 crew. She was abandoned by the survivors, who were rescued by HMS Cowslip ( Royal Navy ). Corinaldo was torpedoed, shelled and sunk the next day by U-203 ( Kriegsmarine ).[ 264]
I-172
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Kaidai -class submarine was sunk west of San Cristobal by an American Consolidated PBY Catalina aircraft.[ 7]
Laplace
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic south east of Cape Agulhas , Union of South Africa (40°35′S 21°35′E / 40.583°S 21.583°E / -40.583; 21.583 ) by U-159 ( Kriegsmarine ). All 63 people on board were rescued by George Gale ( United States ), Porto Alegre ( Brazil ) or a South African Air Force rescue boat.[ 265]
Macabi
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank off Port of Spain , Trinidad (10°01′30″N 60°54′30″W / 10.02500°N 60.90833°W / 10.02500; -60.90833 ).[ 7] [ 266]
Pan-New York
United States
World War II: Convoy HX 212 : The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (54°58′N 23°56′W / 54.967°N 23.933°W / 54.967; -23.933 ) by U-624 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 43 of her 57 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMCS Rosthern and HMCS Summerside (both Royal Canadian Navy ), which scuttled the ship.[ 267]
Primrose Hill
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy ON 139 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (18°58′N 28°40′W / 18.967°N 28.667°W / 18.967; -28.667 ) by UD-5 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her 49 crew. Survivors were rescued by Sansu ( United Kingdom ).
Ross
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 370 nautical miles (690 km) south east of Cape Agulhas (38°51′S 21°40′E / 38.850°S 21.667°E / -38.850; 21.667 ) by U-159 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 40 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Rockrose ( Royal Navy ).[ 268] [ 269]
^Note 1 Task Force 64 comprised USS Boise , USS Buchanan , USS Duncan , USS Farenholt , USS Helena , USS Laffey , USS McCalla , USS San Francisco and USS Salt Lake City .
^Note 2 The vessels lost with Southern Empress were: LCT 2006, and LCMs 508, 509, 519, 522, 523, 532, 537, 547, 620.[ 164]
^Note 3 The vessel lost with Sourabaya was LCT 2281.[ 251]
^Note 4 The vessels lost with Kosmos II were LCTs 2190, 2192 and 2284.[ 258]
^ "Achilles" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .
^ "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 August 2023 .
^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 197. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ "Empire Tennyson" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "Sturgeon" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 30 December 2011 .
^ "Katsuragi Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 1 October 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Rohwer, Jürgen ; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1942, Oktober" . Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 11 May 2015 .
^ "V 2003" . /www.forum-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 1 October 2019 .
^ a b "M-118" . uboat.net. Retrieved 1 October 2019 .
^ a b "M-118" . www.sovboat.ru. Retrieved 1 October 2019 .
^ "MGB 18 of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 September 2019 .
^ a b "Royal Navy Casualties, October 1942" . www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 30 September 2019 .
^ "Salzburg" . www.tracesofwar.com. Retrieved 1 October 2019 .
^ "Thule" . www.theshipslist.com. Retrieved 1 October 2019 .
^ a b c Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 573. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ a b "Kingfish (SS-224)" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 547. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Alcoa Transport" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .
^ "Aneroid" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "HMS Curacao of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 October 2013 .
^ "Auxiliary transports" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 1 October 2022 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j "Naval Events, April-December 1942 (in outline only)" . Naval History. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ a b "HMS Safari" . uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2019 .
^ a b c d "Greenling (SS-213)" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 529. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "MGB 78 of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 3 October 2013 .
^ "The unknown World War II in the North Pacific" . KSCnet. Retrieved 26 April 2014 .
^ "Mikoyan" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 3 October 2019 .
^ "I-162" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 October 2019 .
^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 575. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 August 2023 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 579. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Caribstar" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "Commodore's report and Misc. Forum Postings re. the loss of Robert H. Colley" . Warsailors. Retrieved 17 May 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 585. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 549. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "F 138" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 7 October 2019 .
^ "Soviet Naval Battles - Black Sea during WW2 (update 2022)" . SovietEmpire. Retrieved 1 September 2022 .
^ "Larry Doheny Tanker 1921-1942" . Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 6 October 2013 .
^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 456. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "U-582" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012 .
^ "U-619" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ "William A. McKenney" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 411. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ "I-22" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 7 October 2019 .
^ "MGB 76 of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 6 October 2013 .
^ "MTB 29 of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 6 October 2013 .
^ "M-31 of the Soviet Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T)
^ "SS Andalucia Star (+1942)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 16 October 2011 .
^ "Andalucia Star" . Uboat. Retrieved 23 February 2012 .
^ a b "Boringia" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 447. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "HMS Caroline Moller of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 October 2013 .
^ "Chickasaw City" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "Dunkirk" . Thames Tugs. Retrieved 18 October 2015 .
^ "Firethorn" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 449. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ Rohwer, Jürgen ; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1942, September" . Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 7 May 2015 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 448. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "HMS Caroline Moller of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 October 2013 .
^ "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 August 2023 .
^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 107. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 483. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ a b "Sculpin" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary Hospital ships" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 December 2022 .
^ a b "Amberjack" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Senkai Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 16 May 2019 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 511. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "City of Athens" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "Clan Mactavish" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March 2012 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Italian losses" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 8 October 2019 .
^ "Dandolo" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2019 .
^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 531. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Gaasterkerk" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ "Glendene" . Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2012 .
^ a b c "Third War Patrol" . Drum228.org. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Hague Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 8 October 2011 .
^ "Liberty Ships - Joaquin - Johns" . Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012 .
^ "John Carter Rose" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .
^ "Koumoundouros" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 526. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 473. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Lupa (3006162)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 8 March 2015 .
^ "Pantelis" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ a b "WWI Standard Built Ships L - W" . Mariners. Retrieved 8 May 2011 .
^ "Sarthe" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ "Swiftsure" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ "U-179" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "D/S Varøy" . Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012 .
^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 416. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ "Belgian Fighter" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ " "Waterborne tank" sunk by Nazis in World War II siege finally recovered in Russia" . Newsweek.com. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2018 .
^ "BK-31" . narkompoisk.ru. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ "Carolus" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
^ "Coloradan" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March 2012 .
^ "Examelia" . Uboat. 16 February 2011.
^ "Flensburg" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .
^ "Kreta" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ "SS Oronsay (+1942)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 16 October 2011 .
^ a b Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 506. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Pennington Court" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 March 2012 .
^ "Sperrbrecher 143 Lola" . www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ "Sperrbrecher 143" . historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF) . Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014 .
^ "Atlas" . members.quicknet.nl. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ "Shch-216 of the Soviet Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 August 2014 .
^ "War Diary Admiral Black Sea, October-December 1942" . Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 570. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Duchess f Atholl" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 532. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ a b c "Soviet Naval Battles-Baltic sea" . Sovietempire.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014 .
^ "soviet Naval Battles-lakes (Ladoga, Peipus, Onega, Ilmen)-WW2" . RedFleet. Retrieved 17 December 2019 .
^ "Orcades" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "Seadragon" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Japanese Oilers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 26 December 2022 .
^ "Agapenor" . Uboat. Retrieved 20 February 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 485. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "El Lago" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ "Imperial Cruisers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 9 April 2023 .
^ "L-16 of the Soviet Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 11 October 2013 .
^ "Laos (5604479)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 10 December 2012 .
^ "Musson (No 23)" . uboat.net. Retrieved 11 October 2021 .
^ Rohwer, Jürgen ; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1942, August" . Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 5 May 2015 .
^ "Musson" . polarpost.ru. Retrieved 11 October 2021 .
^ "Thalia" . www.scottishshipwrecks.com. Retrieved 26 June 2024 .
^ "Una (1119157)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 2 December 2012 .
^ "HMS Unruffled" . uboat.net. Retrieved 9 October 2019 .
^ "Waterton" . Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2012 .
^ "Bringhi" . Uboat. Retrieved 8 April 2012 .
^ a b c "Imperial Cruisers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
^ "ShCh-311" . Uboat. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Steel Scientist" . Uboat. Retrieved 1 April 2012 .
^ "Stornest" . Uboat. Retrieved 16 April 2012 .
^ "U-597" . Uboat. Retrieved 11 April 2012 .
^ "Ashworth" . Uboat. Retrieved 10 March 2012 .
^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 119. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ "Empire Norman" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March 2012 .
^ "Fagersten" . Uboat. Retrieved 10 March 2012 .
^ "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 27 August 2023 .
^ Greene, Jack; Massignani, Alessandro (1994). Rommel's North Africa Campaign: September 1940–November 1942 . Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group . p. 183. ISBN 1-58097-018-4 .
^ "Loreto" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ "HMS Utmost" . uboat.net. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ "D/S Senta" . Warsailors. Retrieved 7 February 2012 .
^ "Senta" . Uboat. Retrieved 10 March 2012 .
^ Chernyshev, Alexander Alekseevich (2012). Погибли без боя. Катастрофы русских кораблей XVIII–XX вв [They died without a fight. Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries ] (in Russian). Veche.
^ "Japanese Transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 12 October 2013 .
^ "Caribou" . uboat.net . Retrieved 1 August 2021 .
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (E)
^ Mitchell, W H; Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships . London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ "Empire Mersey" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ "Jacobus Fritzen" . submarine-at-war.ru. Retrieved 11 December 2019 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 472. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Japanese Transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 15 October 2013 .
^ "Nellie" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ "Nikolina Matkovic" . Uboat. Retrieved 15 April 2012 .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary Transports" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 11 November 2022 .
^ "ShCh-302" . Uboat. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Shchors" . Uboat. Retrieved 10 April 2012 .
^ "Skipjack" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 30 December 2011 .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary Transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 October 2022 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 545. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ a b c "Southern Empress" . Uboat. Retrieved 10 March 2012 .
^ "Susana" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 March 2012 .
^ a b c "Finback (SS-230)" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 530. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary Transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 October 2022 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 540. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 543. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Newton Pine" . Uboat. Retrieved 23 March 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 505. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "U-661" . Uboat. Retrieved 15 April 2012 .
^ "Castle Harbour" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March 2012 .
^ "auxiliary patrol vessel Lady Craddock" . Uboat. Retrieved 10 November 2016 .
^ "The Royal Indian Navy 1939-1945" . Inbiblio. Retrieved 16 August 2020 .
^ "M/S Polaris" . Warsailors. Retrieved 6 February 2012 .
^ "Teti (1110999)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 8 September 2012 .
^ "Teti" . wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 18 October 2019 .
^ "D/S Trafalgar" . Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012 .
^ "Trafalgar" . Uboat. Retrieved 28 February 2012 .
^ "Empire Chaucer" . uboat.net . Retrieved 1 August 2021 .
^ "Trigger" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 542. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 495. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Long Landers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 17 October 2013 .
^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (O)
^ "Angelina" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ "Hakonesan Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 June 2019 .
^ "Giovanni da Verrazzano (6109124)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 4 May 2014 .
^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with N" . Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February 2012 .
^ a b "HMS Thrasher" . uboat.net. Retrieved 10 October 2019 .
^ "Rothley" . Uboat. Retrieved 16 March 2012 .
^ "Steel Navigator" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 536. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Mahrous" . Uboat. Retrieved 17 February 2012 .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 16 November 2022 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 510. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "U-216" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .
^ "Guardfish (SS-218)" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "S-7" . Uboat. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Gudgeon (SS-211)" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Choko Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 21 October 2021 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 546. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Soviet Merchant Marine Losses in WW2, Caspian Sea" . www.shipsnostalgia.com. Retrieved 13 September 2023 .
^ "Donax" . Uboat. Retrieved 26 March 2012 .
^ "IJN High Seas Auxiliary Gunboats" . combinedfleet. Retrieved 14 October 2022 .
^ "Ocean Ships V-W" . Mariners. Retrieved 6 January 2012 .
^ "MV Remmaren (+1942)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 16 October 2011 .
^ "Swedish Food Ship Sunk". The Times . No. 49374. London. 23 October 1942. col C, p. 3.
^ a b c "soviet Naval Battles-lakes (Ladoga, Peipus, Onega, Ilmen)-WW2" . RedFleet. Retrieved 18 December 2019 .
^ "U-412" . Uboat. Retrieved 23 March 2012 .
^ "Winnipeg II" . Uboat. Retrieved 26 March 2012 .
^ "City of Johannesburg" . Uboat. Retrieved 27 March 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Empire Star" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 403. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ "Empire Turnstone" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April 2012 .
^ "HMS Phoebe (43)" . Uboat. Retrieved 6 March 2012 .
^ "HMS Umbra (P 35)" . Uboat. Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
^ "Reuben Tipton" . Uboat. Retrieved 28 February 2012 .
^ "High Seas Auxiliary Gunboats" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 4 April 2019 .
^ "Batavier Line" . Theshipslist.com. Retrieved 5 January 2015 .
^ "Batavier III (5613889)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 23 March 2012 .
^ "Batavier III" (PDF) . bunkermuseumhanstholm.dk. Retrieved 15 October 2019 .
^ "Holmpark" . Uboat. Retrieved 1 April 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939 . London: Chatham House. p. 122. ISBN 1 86176 023 X .
^ "Jon Olafsson" . Uboat. Retrieved 19 March 2012 .
^ a b c d e "Soviet Merchant Marine Losses in WW2, Caspian Sea" . www.shipsnostalgia.com. Retrieved 13 September 2023 .
^ "Soviet torpedo bomber victories during WWII" . Sovietempire.com. Retrieved 3 April 2019 .
^ "U-599" . Uboat. Retrieved 11 April 2012 .
^ "M/S Primero" . Warsailors. Retrieved 6 February 2012 .
^ "Seminole" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 1 May 2012 .
^ "USS YP-284 (ex-Endeavour) (+1942)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 June 2020 .
^ "Imperial Cruisers" . Combinedfleet. Retrieved 2 June 2020 .
^ "Anglo Mærsk" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 March 2012 .
^ "Anne Hutchinson" . Uboat. Retrieved 27 March 2012 .
^ "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945, Ships beginning with Ha" . Warsailors. Retrieved 14 January 2012 .
^ "Betty H. (1113731)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^ "ShCh-307 of the Soviet Union" . Uboat. Retrieved 16 January 2015 .
^ "Wreck of long lost WWII Aircraft carrier USS Hornet found after 76 years, nearly 17,500 feet under water" . Yahoo.com news. Retrieved 20 February 2019 .
^ "WWII Japanese losses" (PDF) . www.op316.com. Retrieved 27 October 2021 .
^ "USS Porter" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
^ "Ex-French vessels in Japanese service" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 2 March 2023 .
^ "UJ 1204" . www.forum-der-wehrmacht.de. Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
^ "Gurney E. Newlin" . Uboat. Retrieved 25 March 2012 .
^ "Chronological List of Japanese Merchant Vessel Losses" . ibiblio. Retrieved 28 December 2011 . Listed as an "Unknown Maru" but see this forum discussion
^ "S-12 of the Soviet Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 3 August 2014 .
^ "Pacific Star" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 March 2012 .
^ "ShCh-308" . Uboat. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ a b "Sourabaya" . Uboat. Retrieved 25 March 2012 .
^ "Stentor" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 March 2012 .
^ "Bengt Sture" . Balticwrecks. Retrieved 28 December 2011 .
^ "Swedish WWII losses" . www.konditori100.se. Retrieved 21 October 2019 .
^ "Butia (2219950)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 6 February 2020 .
^ "Hopecastle" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .
^ "D/S Kosmos II" . Warsailors. Retrieved 25 January 2012 .
^ a b "Kosmos II" . Uboat. Retrieved 12 April 2012 .
^ "Luisiano (1138372)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 5 December 2012 .
^ "Nagpore" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 March 2012 .
^ "Abosso" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012 .
^ "Barrwhin" . Uboat. Retrieved 25 March 2012 .
^ "Bic Island" . Uboat. Retrieved 11 March 2012 .
^ "Corinaldo" . Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .
^ "Laplace" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 582. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Pan New-York" . Uboat. Retrieved 14 April 2012 .
^ "Ross" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 509. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Baron Vernon" . Uboat. Retrieved 12 April 2012 .
^ "Brittany" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 March 2012 .
^ "Bullmouth" . Uboat. Retrieved 22 March 2012 .
^ "Transport ships of USSR in 1941-1945" . forum.axishistory.com. Retrieved 13 September 2023 .
^ "Président Doumer" . Uboat. Retrieved 12 April 2012 .
^ "Silverwillow" . Uboat. Retrieved 22 March 2012 .
^ "Tasmania" . Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2012 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 450. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "U-658" . Uboat. Retrieved 15 April 2012 .
^ "West Kebar" . Uboat. Retrieved 28 February 2012 .
^ "Aldington Court" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "Empire Guidon" . Uboat. Retrieved 27 March 2012 .
^ "MTB 87 of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 31 October 2013 .
^ "Marylyn" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March 2012 .
^ "Reynolds" . Uboat. Retrieved 27 March 2012 .
^ "YP ships" . www.nextexithistory.com. Retrieved 15 November 2019 .
^ "YP-345" . www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 15 November 2019 .
^ "Japanese Transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 April 2013 .
^ "ShCh-213" . Uboat. Retrieved 14 October 2013 .
^ "ShCh-320" . uboat.net. Retrieved 7 October 2019 .
^ "Wreck of ShCh-320" . uwex.org. Retrieved 7 October 2019 .
^ "ShCh-320" . forum.axishistory.com. Retrieved 7 October 2019 .
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction