This listing is limited to those independent companies and subsidiaries notable enough to have their own articles in Wikipedia. Both going concerns and defunct firms are included, as well as firms that were part of the pharmaceutical industry at some time in their existence, provided they were engaged in the production of human (as opposed to veterinary) therapeutics. Included here are companies engaged not only in pharmaceutical development, but also supply chain management and device development, including compounding pharmacies.
Retail pharmacies; firms specialized in the collection, fractionation and distribution of human blood; medical device manufacturers where the device is not related to pharmaceutical administration; ayurvedic, homeopathic, traditional Chinese medicinal and herbal supplement manufacturers are not included.
Entry titles have been shortened in a number of cases, so that if the article title of a company is "XYZ Pharma", for instance, the entry will appear here as "XYZ".
Companies which existed as a joint venture for their entire existence are indicated by a super-script "JV", as in PerseidJV.
Alphabetical listing—active firms
#—A
- Abbott (1888– )
- AbbVie (2013– )
- Abiomed (1981– )
- Acadia (1993– )
- ACG Group (1961– )
- ACI Limited (conglomerate which includes a pharmaceutical subsidiary; 1968– )
- ACME Laboratories (1954– )
- Acorda (1995– )
- Adcock Ingram (1890– )
- Advanz (1963– )
- Advaxis (2006– )
- Ajanta (1973– )
- Alcon (former Novartis subsidiary; 2019– )
- Alembic (1907– )
- Alexion (1992– )
- ALK-Abelló (1923– )
- Alkaloid (conglomerate which includes a pharmaceutical subsidiary; 1936– )
- Alkem (1973– )
- Alkermes (1987– )
- Almirall (1943– )
- Alnylam (2002– )
- Alphapharm (1982– )
- Altana (chemical company that once had a pharmaceuticals division; ????–2006)
- Alzheon (2013– )
- Amgen (1980– )
- Amneal (2002– )
- Amrutanjan Healthcare (1893– )
- Angelini (1919– )
- Annexin
- Antibody Solutions (1995– )
- Apotex (1974– )
- Arbutus (2007– )
- AryoGen (2009– )
- Aspen Pharmacare (a pharma holding company; 1850– )
- Assertio (1995– )
- Astellas (2005– )
- AstraZeneca (1999– )
- Aurobindo (1986– )
- Avax (bef. 2006– )
- Avella (1996– )
- Aventis (subsidiary of Sanofi; 1956– )
B—D
- B. Braun (1839– )
- Bausch & Lomb (subsidiary of Bausch Health; 1853– )
- Bausch Health (1959– )
- Baxter (1931– )
- Bayer (1863– )
- BCM (subsidiary of Fareva; 1991– )
- Beacon Pharmaceuticals (2006– )
- BeiGene (2010– )
- Benitec (1997– )
- Beximco (1980– )
- Bharat Biotech (1996– )
- Bial (1924– )
- Biocon (1978– )
- BioCryst (1986– )
- Bio Farma (1890– )
- Biogen (1978– )
- Bioinvent (1983– )
- BioLineRx (2003– )
- BioMarin (1997– )
- bioMérieux (1963– )
- BiondVax (2003– )
- Bioverativ (2016– )
- Biovest
- Biovista (2005– )
- Bluepharma (1990s– )
- Boehringer Ingelheim (1885– )
- Bosnalijek (1951– )
- Bristol-Myers Squibb (1887– )
- BTG (1991– )
- Cadila Healthcare (1952– )
- Cadila Pharmaceuticals (1952– )
- Camurus (1991– )
- Canadian Plasma Resources (2012– )
- CanSinoBIO (2009– )
- Capsugel (1931– )
- Catalent (2007– )
- Cathay Drug (1952– )
- Cederroth (1895– )
- Celesio (1835– )
- Celgene (1986– )
- Celltrion (2002– )
- Century (1966– )
- Ceragenix
- Chemidex (1981– )
- Cheng Fong (????– )
- Chiesi (1935– )
- Chugai (1943– )
- CinnaGen (1994– )
- Cipla (1935– )
- Clovis Oncology (2009– )
- Coco (2013– )
- Compugen (1993– )
- Crookes Healthcare (subsidiary of Reckitt Benckiser; 1918– )
- CSL (1916– )
- CSL Behring (subsidiary of CSL; 1904– )
- CSPC Pharmaceutical Group (1992- )
- CSPC Zhongrun (1989– )
- CureVac (2000– )
- CytRx (1985– )
- Daiichi Sankyo (2005– )
- Debiopharm (1979– )
- Dechra Pharmaceuticals (1997- )
- Dentsply Sirona (1899– )
- Deurali-Janta (1988– )
- Diamyd Medical
- Diffusion (2001– )
- Dr. Reddy's (1984– )
E—L
- Eisai (1944– )
- Elanco (2019- )
- Elder (1989– )
- Eli Lilly and Company (1876– )
- Emcure (1983– )
- Emergent (1998– )
- Endo (1997– )
- Eskayef (1990– )
- Esteve (1920– )
- Excision BioTherapeutics (2015- )
- Fabre-Kramer (1992– )
- Fareva (1985– )
- Faron (2003– )
- Fermentek (1995– )
- Ferring (1950– )
- Fortress (2006– )
- Fosun (1994- )
- Fresenius (1912– )
- Fulhold Pharma (2014– )
- Galderma (1981– )
- Gedeon Richter (1901– )
- General (1984– )
- Genmab (1999– )
- Gilead, parent of Kite (1987– )
- Glatt group (1954– )
- Glenmark (1977– )
- Grifols (1940– )
- Grindeks (1991– )
- Grünenthal (1946– )
- GSK (2000– )
- Guangzhou (1951– )
- GW Pharmaceuticals (subsidiary of Jazz Pharmaceuticals; 1998– )
- Hanhong (2012– )
- Hanmi (1973– )
- Hansoh (1995– )
- Harbin (1988- )
- Hebei Yuxing Bio-Engineering Co. Ltd (????– )
- Help Remedies (2008– )
- Himispherx (1990– )
- Hetero Drugs (1993– )
- Hikma (1978– )
- Hisamitsu (1847– )
- Horizon (2005– )
- Hovione (1959– )
- Huadong Medicine (1993– )
- Incepta (1999– )
- Incyte (1991– )
- Intas (1984– )
- Intellia Therapeutics (2014– )
- Ionis (1989– )
- Ipca (1949– )
- Ipsen (1929– )
- ITH (2008– )
- Janssen Pharmaceutica (1953– )
- Jazz (2003– )
- Jiangsu Hengrui (1970- )
- Jilin Aodong Medicine (1993– )
- JN-International Medical Corporation (1998– )
- Johnson & Johnson (1886– )
- Jointown Pharmaceutical Group (1999- )
- Julphar (1980– )
- Kalbe Farma (1966– )
- Kangmei (????– )
- Kimia Farma (1971– )
- King (subsidiary of Pfizer; 1994– )
- Kissei (1946– )
- Kite (2009– )
- Kyowa Hakko Kirin (1949– )
- Laboratoires Pierre Fabre (1951– )
- Leo (1908– )
- Locus (2015– )
- Lundbeck (1915– )
- Lupin Limited (1968– )
M—P
- Mallinckrodt (1867– )
- MannKind (1991– )
- McGuff (1979– )
- McNeil Consumer Healthcare (subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson; 1879– )
- Medac (1970– )
- Medherant (2015– )
- Medivir (1988– )
- Melior Discovery (2005– )
- Menarini (1886– )
- Merck & Co. (1891– )
- Merck Group (1668– )
- Mitsubishi Tanabe (2007– )
- Moderna (2010– )
- Molecular Partners (2004– )
- Mundipharma (1952– )
- Mustang (2015– )
- Nanjing Ange (2003– )
- North China Pharmaceutical Group (1953- )
- NovaBay (2000– )
- Novartis (1996– )
- Novavax (1987– )
- Novo Nordisk (1923– )
- Noxxon (1997– )
- Octapharma (1983– )
- Onyx (1992– )
- Orexo (1995– )
- Organon & Co. (2020- )
- Orion (1965– )
- Orion Corporation (1917– )
- Ortho-McNeil (1993– )
- Otis Clapp (1840–)
- Otsuka (1964– )
- Oxford Biomedica (1995– )
- PainCeptor Pharma (2004– )
- Panacea Biotec (1984– )
- Parke-Davis (subsidiary of Pfizer; 1866– )
- PATH (1977– )
- Patheon (1974– )
- Perrigo (1887– )
- Pfizer (1849– )
- Pfizer UK (subsidiary of Pfizer; 1952– )
- Pharmaceutical Product Development (1985– )
- Pharma Nord (1981– )
- Pharmacosmos (1965– )
- Pharmascience (1983– )
- Phibro Animal Health (1946- )
- Piramal Group (1984– )
- PKU Healthcare (1993– )
- Pluri (2001– )
- Procter & Gamble (1837– )
- ProMetic Life Sciences (1994– )
- ProQR (2012– )
- Protalix (1993– )
Q—T
- Quantum (2004– )
- Reckitt (1999– )
- Regeneron (1988– )
- Renata (1993– )
- Repligen (1981– )
- Roche (1896– )
- Rubicon Research (1999– )
- Saidal (1984– )
- Salubris (1998– )
- Sangamo Therapeutics (1995– )
- Sanofi (2004– )
- Serum Institute of India (1966– )
- Servier (1954– )
- Shanghai Pharmaceuticals (1994- )
- Shionogi (1878– )
- Sido Muncul (1940– )
- SIGA Technologies (1995– )
- Sigma Healthcare (1912–2010)
- Simcere Pharmaceutical (1995- )
- Sinopharm Group (1998– )
- Solvay (1863– )
- Somnogen Canada Inc (????– )
- Square (1958– )
- Stallergenes Greer (2015– )
- SPC (1971– )
- Sphere Fluidics (2010– )
- Square (1958– )
- STADA Arzneimittel (1895– )
- Stiefel (subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline; 1847– )
- Strides Pharma Science (1990– )
- Stryker (1941– )
- Sumitomo Pharma (2005– )
- Sun (1983– )
- Sunovion (formerly Sepracor) (1984– )
- Sutro (2003– )
- Swedish Orphan Biovitrum (2001– )
- Taisho (1912– )
- Takeda (1781– )
- Taro (1950– )
- Tasly (1994– )
- Teva (1901– )
- Teva Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (division of Teva; 1935– )
- Theramex (2018– )
- Thornton & Ross (1922– )
- Tonix (2011– )
- Torrent (1959– )
- Turing (2015– )
U—Z
- UCB (1928– )
- Unichem (1944– )
- Unilab (1945– )
- Unilever (1929– )
- USV Private Limited (1961– )
- Veloxis (1999– )
- Veranova (formerly MacFarlan Smith) (1815– )
- Vertex (1989– )
- Viatris (2020– )
- ViiV Healthcare (2009– )
- ViroMed (1996– )
- Wilson Therapeutics (2012– )
- Wockhardt (1960s– )
- WuXi AppTec (2000– )
- Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group (1971- )
- Yuhan (1926– )
- Zandu Realty (1910– )
- Zentiva (1998– )
- Zoetis (1952– )
Alphabetical listing—defunct firms
#—A
- 3M Pharmaceuticals (mid-1960s to 2006; formerly Riker Laboratories)
- Actavis (1984–2015)
- Actelion (1997–2017)
- Allen & Hanburys (1715–1958)
- Allergan (1948–2015)
- Allergan (2013–2019; formerly Actavis)
- Amersham plc (1946–2003)
- Amylin (1987–2012)
- Anacor (2002–2016)
- Aptalis (2011–2014)
- ARIAD (1991–2017)
- Astra (1913–1999)
B—D
- Barr (1970–2008)
- Baxalta (2015–2016)
- Beecham Group (1859–1989)
- Biolex (1997–2012)
- Bionova (1996–abt 2012)
- Biovail (1991–2010)
- Boehringer Mannheim (1817—1997)
- Cambridge Antibody Technology (1989–2007)
- Cangene (1984–2014)
- CareFusion (2009–2015)
- Celltech (1980–2004)
- Cephalon (1987–2011)
- Chiron Corporation (1981–2006)
- Chiroscience (1991–1999)
- CoTherix (2000–2007)
- Crucell (2000–2010)
- Cubist (1992–2015)
- Cynapsus (1984–2016)
- Dabur (1884–2008)
- Dawakhana Shifaul Amraz (1894–2000)
- Distillers Biochemicals (1942–1963)
E—L
- F. H. Faulding & Co (1845–2005)
- Fisons (1843–1995)
- Forest Laboratories (1956–2014)
- Genetics Institute (1980–1996)
- Genzyme (1981–2011)
- G.D. Searle (1888–1985)
- G.F. Harvey Company (1880–1958)
- GPC Biotech (1997–2009)
- Hoechst (1863–1999)
- Hospira (2004–2015)
- Human Genome Sciences (1992–2012)
- Institute for OneWorld Health (2000–2011)
- James Woolley, Sons and Co. (1833–1962)
- Jenapharm (1950–2001)
- Juno (2013–2018)
- Knoll (1886–1975)
M—P
- Martek Biosciences (1985–2011)
- Mayne Pharma (2005–2007)
- Maxygen (1997–2013)
- Medarex (1987–2009)
- Meda (1995–2016)
- MedImmune (1988–2019)
- Mylan (1961–2019)
- Nycomed (1874–2011)
- Ortho (1931–1993)
- Par (1978–2015)
- PerseidJV (2009–2011)
- Pharmacia (1911–1995)
- Pharmacia & Upjohn (1995–2002)
- Plexxikon (2001–2011)
- Pliva (1921–2006)
- Proteolix (2003–2009)
- Purdue Pharma (1892–2019)
R—T
- Ranbaxy Laboratories (1961–2014)
- Reliant (????–2007)
- Renovo (1998–2011)
- Rhône-Poulenc (1928–1999)
- Salix (1989–2015)
- Sanofi Pasteur (2004–2016)
- Schering AG (1851–2006)
- Schering-Plough (1971–2009)
- Serono (1906–2006)
- Shire (1986–2019)
- Smith, Kline & French (1891–2000)
- Sucampo (1996–2018)
U—Z
- Upjohn (1886–1995)
- Vernalis Research (2018–2020)
- Warner-Lambert (1955–2000)
- Wyeth (1860–2009)
- Zeneca (1993–1999)
- ZymoGenetics (1981–2019)
See also
- List of largest biomedical companies by market capitalization
- List of largest biomedical companies by revenue
- List of pharmaceutical manufacturers in the UK
 Pharmaceutical industry in the United States | |
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Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction