![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg/220px-West_side_of_Manhattan_from_Hudson_Commons_%2895103p%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/220px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Skyscrapper_Shard_London_%28193364885%29.jpeg/220px-Skyscrapper_Shard_London_%28193364885%29.jpeg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Cairo_by_night.jpg/220px-Cairo_by_night.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sydney_CBD_skyline%2C_January_2021.jpg/220px-Sydney_CBD_skyline%2C_January_2021.jpg)
This is a list of largest metropolitan areas by their gross domestic product (GDP) in Nominal US dollars as well as local currency.
Americas[edit]
Asia[edit]
Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Greater Tokyo Area | ![]() |
JP¥ 222,129.000 billion | 2,084.000 | 2021[9] |
2 | Seoul Capital Area | ![]() |
KR₩ 1,137,000.000 billion | 909.600 | 2021 [10] |
3 | Keihanshin | ![]() |
JP¥ 74,150.000 billion | 680.251 | 2019[9] |
4 | Shanghai | ![]() |
CN¥ 4,465.000 billion | 663.900 | 2022[11] |
5 | Beijing | ![]() |
CN¥ 4,161.000 billion | 618.000 | 2022[11] |
6 | Shenzhen | ![]() |
CN¥ 3,239.000 billion | 482.000 | 2022 [11] |
7 | Singapore | ![]() |
S$643.546 billion | 466.789 | 2022[12] |
8 | Chongqing | ![]() |
CN¥ 2,913.000 billion | 433.000 | 2022 [11] |
9 | Guangzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 2,884.000 billion | 429.000 | 2022 [11] |
10 | Jakarta metropolitan area | ![]() |
IDR 6,404,701.000 billion | 420.192 | 2023[13] |
11 | Greater Taipei Area | ![]() |
— | 407.838 | 2021[14] |
12 | Nagoya metropolitan area | ![]() |
JP¥ 40,911.000 billion | 375.316 | 2019[9] |
13 | Hong Kong | ![]() ![]() |
CN¥ 2,873.000 billion | 368.400 | 2022 [11] |
14 | Suzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 2,396.000 billion | 356.000 | 2022[11] |
15 | Tel Aviv metropolitan area | ![]() |
ILS 1,040.646 billion | 310.000 | 2022[15][16] |
16 | Chengdu | ![]() |
CN¥ 2,082.000 billion | 308.790 | 2022[11] |
17 | Wuhan | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,887.000 billion | 281.000 | 2022[11] |
18 | Hangzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,875.000 billion | 279.000 | 2022[11] |
19 | Nanjing | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,691.000 billion | 251.000 | 2022[11] |
20 | Busan–Gyeongnam Area | ![]() |
KR₩ 310,000.000 billion | 248.000 | 2021[10] |
21 | Tianjin | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,631.000 billion | 243.000 | 2022[11] |
22 | Ningbo | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,570.000 billion | 234.000 | 2022[11] |
23 | Bangkok Metropolitan Region | ![]() |
THB 8,096.000 billion | 226.698 | 2022[17] |
24 | Qingdao | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,492.000 billion | 222.000 | 2022[11] |
25 | Wuxi | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,485.000 billion | 221.000 | 2022[11] |
26 | Changsha | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,397.000 billion | 208.000 | 2022[11] |
27 | Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area | ![]() |
AED 744.800 billion | 202.800 | 2021[18] |
28 | Greater Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
MYR 888,491.000 billion | 201.930 | 2022[19] |
29 | Zhengzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,294.000 billion | 192.000 | 2022[11] |
30 | Foshan | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,270.000 billion | 189.000 | 2022[11] |
31 | Riyadh | ![]() |
SAR 687.000 billion | 183.200 | 2021[20] |
32 | Fukuoka–Kitakyushu | ![]() |
JP¥ 19,942.000 billion | 183.000 | 2019[9] |
33 | Fuzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,231.000 billion | 183.000 | 2022[11] |
34 | Quanzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,210.000 billion | 180.000 | 2022[11] |
35 | Jinan | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,203.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022[11] |
36 | Hefei | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,201.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022[11] |
37 | Xi'an | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,149.000 billion | 171.000 | 2022[11] |
38 | Nantong | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,138.000 billion | 169.000 | 2022[11] |
39 | Dongguan | ![]() |
CN¥ 1,120.000 billion | 167.000 | 2022[11] |
40 | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
AED 554.600 billion | 151.000 | 2022[21] |
41 | Mumbai Metropolitan Region | ![]() |
₹ 11,183.000 billion | 151.000 | 2021[22] |
42 | Changzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 955.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022[11] |
43 | Yantai | ![]() |
CN¥ 952.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022[11] |
44 | Delhi | ![]() |
₹ 10,830.000 billion | 137.500 | 2022[23] |
45 | Metro Manila | ![]() |
₱ 7,572.347 billion |
136.300 | 2023[24] |
46 | Surabaya metropolitan area | ![]() |
IDR 2,037,094.290 billion | 133.647 | 2023[25] |
47 | Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area | ![]() |
VND 3,172,000.000 billion | 133.076 | 2023[26] |
48 | Tangshan | ![]() |
CN¥ 890.000 billion | 132.000 | 2022[11] |
49 | Xuzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 846.000 billion | 126.000 | 2022[11] |
50 | Dalian | ![]() |
CN¥ 843.000 billion | 125.000 | 2022[11] |
51 | Wenzhou | ![]() |
CN¥ 803.000 billion | 119.000 | 2022[11] |
52 | Hanoi Capital Region | ![]() |
VND 2,414,600.000 billion | 103.135 | 2022[27] |
53 | Jeddah | ![]() |
SAR 377.625 billion | 100.700 | 2021[20] |
Europe[edit]
Africa[edit]
Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | Country | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Greater Cairo | ![]() |
EGP 2,986.037 billion | Egypt | 190.211 | 2021[35] |
2 | Johanstenburg metropolitan area | ![]() |
ZAR 2,184.600 billion | South Africa | 133.916 | 2022[36] |
3 | Lagos metropolitan area | ![]() |
NGN 41,167.788 billion | Nigeria | 102.010 | 2021[37] |
Oceania[edit]
Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sydney metropolitan area | ![]() |
AU$ 461.440 billion | 344.926 | 2018[38] |
2 | Melbourne metropolitan area | ![]() |
AU$ 369.439 billion | 276.156 | 2018[38] |
3 | Brisbane metropolitan area | ![]() |
AU$ 177.006 billion | 132.312 | 2018[38] |
4 | Perth metropolitan area | ![]() |
AU$ 146.880 billion | 109.973 | 2018[38] |
See also[edit]
Notelist[edit]
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Sweden it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Denmark it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Poland it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Czechia it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area", fred.stlouisfed.org
- ^ a b c "Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada.
- ^ Citibanamex (June 13, 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "PIB da Região Administrativa de Sorocaba é o 4º que mais cresceu", www.seade.gov.br
- ^ "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br.
- ^ "TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ "TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ a b c d "県民経済計算(平成23年度 - 令和2年度)(2008SNA、平成27年基準計数)<47都道府県、4政令指定都市分>". www.esri.cao.go.jp.
- ^ a b "2021년 지역소득(잠정)". kostat.go.kr.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "2022年GDP100强城市榜:江苏13市均超4000亿,10强有变化". yicai.com.
- ^ "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023", www.imf.org
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia 2018-2022. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ^ "Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". www.visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
- ^ "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". www.calcalist.co.il.
- ^ "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". www.imf.org.
- ^ "Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2021 Edition". <>. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). February 2021. ISSN 1686-0799. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ a b "TelluBase—Saudi Arabia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi fastest-growing economy in MENA Region with GDP growth rate of 9.3% in 2022", added.gov.ae
- ^ Econimic survey of Maharashtra 2022-2023 (PDF). 2023.
- ^ Gross State Domestic Product (Current Prices) (Report). Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "2021 to 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2024. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
- ^ "Ho Chi Minh City well implements socio-economic development goals in 2023".
- ^ Statistics Office of Hanoi (2023). Niên giám Thống kê thành phố Hà Nội năm 2022 [Statistical Yearbook of Hanoi 2022] (PDF). Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). p. 162. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ a b Fenton, Trevor. "Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2021". ons.gov.uk.
- ^ a b c d e f "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". ec.europa.eu.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2020" (in German).
- ^ a b Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022 гг., rosstat.gov.ru
- ^ "GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3)". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
- ^ Statistik, Bundesamt für (2021-01-21). "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle". Bundesamt für Statistik (in German). Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "GDP BY GOVERNORATE", mped.gov.eg
- ^ "Census 2022", statssa.gov.za
- ^ Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (2022-10-13). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ^ a b c d "Economic performance of Australia's cities and regions" (PDF), sgsep.com.au
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction