Bacterial diseases[edit]
Bacterial diseases | |
---|---|
Bacterial leaf blight and stalk rot |
Pseudomonas avenae subsp. avenae |
Bacterial leaf spot |
Xanthomonas campestris pv. holcicola |
Bacterial stalk rot | Enterobacter dissolvens = Erwinia dissolvens |
Bacterial stalk and top rot |
Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora |
Bacterial stripe | |
Chocolate spot |
Pseudomonas syringae pv. coronafaciens |
Goss's bacterial wilt and blight (leaf freckles and wilt)[1] |
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis[2] = Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense |
Holcus spot |
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall |
Purple leaf sheath |
Hemiparasitic bacteria |
Seed rot-seedling blight | |
Stewart's disease (bacterial wilt) |
Erwinia stewartii |
Corn stunt (achapparramiento, maize stunt, Mesa Central or Rio Grande maize stunt) |
Spiroplasma kunkelii |
Fungal diseases[edit]
Nematodes, Parasitic[edit]
Nematodes, Parasitic | |
---|---|
Awl | Dolichodorus spp. D. heterocephalus |
Bulb and stem | Ditylenchus dipsaci |
Burrowing | Radopholus similis |
Cyst | Heterodera avenae H. zeae |
Dagger | Xiphinema spp. X. americanum X. mediterraneum |
False root-knot | Nacobbus dorsalis |
Lance, Columbia | Hoplolaimus columbus |
Lance | Hoplolaimus spp. H. galeatus |
Lesion | Pratylenchus spp. P. brachyurus |
Needle | Longidorus spp. L. breviannulatus |
Ring | Criconemella spp. C. ornata |
Root-knot | Meloidogyne spp. M. chitwoodi |
Spiral | Helicotylenchus spp. |
Sting | Belonolaimus spp. |
Stubby-root | Paratrichodorus spp. P. christiei |
Stunt | Tylenchorhynchus dubius |
Virus and virus-like diseases[edit]
Virus and virus-like diseases | |
---|---|
American wheat striate (wheat striate mosaic) | American wheat striate mosaic virus mosaic (AWSMV) |
Barley stripe mosaic | Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) |
Barley yellow dwarf | Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) |
Brome mosaic | Brome mosaic virus (BMV) |
Cereal chlorotic mottle | Cereal chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) |
Corn lethal necrosis (maize lethal necrosis disease) | Virus complex (Maize chlorotic mottle virus [MCMV] and Maize dwarf mosaic virus [MDMV] A or B or Wheat streak mosaic virus [WSMV]) |
Cucumber mosaic | Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) |
Johnsongrass mosaic | Johnsongrass mosaic virus (JGMV) |
Maize bushy stunt | Mycoplasmalike organism (MLO), assoc. |
Maize chlorotic dwarf | Maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV) |
Maize chlorotic mottle | Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) |
Maize dwarf mosaic | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) strains A, D, E and F |
Maize leaf fleck | Maize leaf fleck virus (MLFV) |
Maize line* | Maize line virus (MLV) |
Maize mosaic (corn leaf stripe, enanismo rayado) | Maize mosaic virus (MMV) |
Maize pellucid ringspot | Maize pellucid ringspot virus (MPRV) |
Maize rayado fino (fine striping disease) | Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV) |
Maize red leaf and red stripe | Mollicute? |
Maize red stripe (now known as Wheat mosaic virus | Wheat mosaic virus (WMoV) |
Maize ring mottle | Maize ring mottle virus (MRMV) |
Maize rough dwarf (nanismo ruvido) | Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) |
Maize sterile stunt | Maize sterile stunt virus (strains of barley yellow striate virus) |
Maize streak | Maize streak virus (MSV) |
Maize stripe (maize chlorotic stripe, maize hoja blanca) | Maize stripe virus |
Maize tassel abortion | Maize tassel abortion virus (MTAV) |
Maize vein enation | Maize vein enation virus (MVEV) |
Maize wallaby ear | Maize wallaby ear virus (MWEV) |
Maize white leaf | Maize white leaf virus |
Maize white line mosaic | Maize white line mosaic virus (MWLMV) |
Millet red leaf | Millet red leaf virus (MRLV) |
Northern cereal mosaic | Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV) |
Oat pseudorosette (zakuklivanie) | Oat pseudorosette virus |
Oat sterile dwarf | Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) |
Rice black-streaked dwarf | Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) |
Rice stripe | Rice stripe virus (RSV) |
Sorghum mosaic | Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), formerly sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) strains H, I and M |
Sugarcane Fiji disease | Sugarcane Fiji disease virus (FDV) |
Sugarcane mosaic | Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) strains A, B, D, E, SC, BC, Sabi and MB (formerly MDMV-B) |
Wheat mosaic | Wheat mosaic virus (disambiguation) (WMoV) |
References[edit]
- ^ "Goss's Wilt of Corn". Crop Protection Network. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
- ^ Eichenlaub, Rudolf; Gartemann, Karl-Heinz (2011-09-08). "The Clavibacter michiganensis Subspecies: Molecular Investigation of Gram-Positive Bacterial Plant Pathogens". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 49 (1). Annual Reviews: 445–464. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095258. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 21438679. S2CID 207707582.
- ^ "Top dieback in corn: Is anthracnose the cause?". Integrated Crop Management Iowa State University Extension. 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Stalk Rot Diseases Including Anthracnose Top Dieback Developing in Some Fields". CropWatch University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ Crous, Pedro W.; Groenewald, Johannes Z.; Groenewald, Marizeth; Caldwell, Pat; Braun, Uwe; Harrington, Thomas C. (1 May 2006). "Species of Cercospora associated with grey leaf spot of maize". Studies in Mycology. 55. Westerdijk Institute (Elsevier): 189–197. doi:10.3114/sim.55.1.189. PMC 2104713. PMID 18490979. S2CID 31494639.
- ^ a b Cairns, J.E.; Sonder, K.; Zaidi, P.H.; Verhulst, N.; Mahuku, G.; Babu, R.; Nair, S.K.; Das, B.; Govaerts, B.; Vinayan, M.T.; Rashid, Z.; Noor, J.J.; Devi, P.; San Vicente, F.; Prasanna, B.M. (2012). "1 Maize Production in a Changing Climate: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation Strategies". Advances in Agronomy (PDF). Vol. 114. Elsevier. pp. 1–58. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394275-3.00006-7. ISBN 9780123942753. ISSN 0065-2113.
- ^ a b Tripathi, Ashutosh; Tripathi, Durgesh Kumar; Chauhan, D.K.; Kumar, Niraj; Singh, G.S. (2016). "Paradigms of climate change impacts on some major food sources of the world: A review on current knowledge and future prospects". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 216. Elsevier: 356–373. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.034. ISSN 0167-8809.
- ^ Hock, J; Kranz, J (1995). "Studies on the epidemiology of the tar spot disease complex of maize in Mexico". Plant Pathology. 44 (3). British Society for Plant Pathology: 490–502. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01671.x.
- ^ Chalkley, D. "Invasive fungi. Tar spot of corn - Phyllachora maydis". Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction