Cannabaceae

List of defunct automated train systems of automation grades from GoA1 to GoA4.

Country/region Name of system Date System Notes
Canada Canada Expo Express 1967–1972 Union Switch & Signal [a]
Line 3 Scarborough 1985–2023 4 mile driverless light rapid transit line that served as part of the Toronto subway
France France Poma 2000 1989–2016 [b]
MP 51 1952–1956 ATO "mat" 770m shuttle service, rubber-tyred metro
Germany Germany Berlin M-Bahn 1989–1991 [c]
Japan Japan Narita Airport Terminal 2 Shuttle System 1992–2013 Otis Hovair [d]
Portugal Portugal SATUOeiras 2004–2015 MiniMetro
United Kingdom United Kingdom Birmingham Maglev 1984–1995
Post Office Railway 1927–2003 [e]
United States United States Duke University Medical Center Patient Rapid Transit 1979–2009 Otis Hovair
Harbour Island People Mover 1985-1999 Otis Hovair
Indiana University Health People Mover 2003–2019 UniTrak
Jetrail 1970–1974
Muskingum Electric Railroad 1968–2002 [f]
Vought Airtrans 1974–2005

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Demonstration line originally built for the 1967 World's Fair.[1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ Maglev train in West-Berlin in operation from 1989 to 1991. It closed when a metro line, on which the M-Bahn's route partly lay, was scheduled to reopen. The metro line was closed in 1961 when the Berlin Wall erected, because it crossed the border.
  4. ^ Driverless shuttle connecting two buildings of Narita Airport Terminal 2.
  5. ^ Tiny, driverless, mail-only subway connecting main post offices and railway terminals in London.
  6. ^ Private electrified automated coal carrying railroad.[3] Dismantled in 2004.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ La Roche, Roger (2014). "Expo Express" (PDF) (in French). Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016.
  2. ^ "The end of the POMA 2000 Laon". Funimag. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  3. ^ Corns, John B. (March 1979). "Ohio's Robot Railroad". Trains. 39 (5): 22-28.

One thought on “Cannabaceae

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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