This is a list of species in the botanical genus Passiflora. There are in excess of 550 species mostly occurring in the Neotropics, but with a few species in the Nearctic and some others in Asia and Australasia. The list is incomplete.
Species
[edit]A
[edit]- Passiflora acreana Mezzonato & Silveira
- ‡ Passiflora actinia Hook.[1] – sea anemone passion flower
- Passiflora acuminata DC.
- Passiflora adenophylla Mast.
- ‡ Passiflora adenopoda DC.
- Passiflora adulterina L.fil.
- Passiflora affinis Engelm.
- Passiflora aimae Annonay & Feuillet
- ‡ Passiflora alata Curtis – winged-stem passion flower, ouvaca
- Passiflora alliacea Barb. Rodr.
- Passiflora allantophylla Mast. ex Donn.Sm.
- Passiflora allardii Lynch
- Passiflora alnifolia Kunth
- ¤ Passiflora altebilobata Hemsl.
- Passiflora amabilis Hook.
- Passiflora amalocarpa Barb.Rodr.
- Passiflora amazonica L.K.Escobar
- ‡ Passiflora ambigua Hemsl. ex Hook.f.
- Passiflora amethystina J.C.Mikan
- Passiflora amicorum Wurdack
- Passiflora amoena L.K.Escobar
- ‡ Passiflora ampullacea Harms
- Passiflora anadenia Urb.
- Passiflora anastomosans (Lamb. ex DC.) Kilip
- Passiflora andersonii DC.
- Passiflora andina (H.Karst.) Killip
- Passiflora andreana Mast.
- Passiflora anfracta Mast. & André
- Passiflora angusta Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal
- ‡ Passiflora antioquiensis H.Karst
- Passiflora apetala Killip
- Passiflora apoda Harms
- Passiflora araguensis L.K.Escobar
- Passiflora araujoi Sacco
- Passiflora arbelaezii L.Uribe
- Passiflora arborea Spreng.
- ‡ Passiflora arida (Mast. & Rose) Killip
- Passiflora aristulata Mast.
- Passiflora arizonica (Killip) D.H.Goldman
- Passiflora ascidia Feuillet
- ¤ Passiflora aurantia G.Forst.
- Passiflora aurantioides (K.Schum.) Krosnick
- Passiflora auriculata Kunth
B
[edit]- Passiflora bacabensis Mezzonato, Silva & Oliveira
- Passiflora bahamensis Britton
- Passiflora bahiensis Klotzsch
- Passiflora balbis Feuillet
- Passiflora barclayi (Seem.) Mast.
- Passiflora baueri (Lindl.) Mast
- Passiflora bauhiniifolia Kunth
- Passiflora bernaccii Mezzonato
- Passiflora berteroana Balb. ex DC.
- Passiflora bicornis Mill.
- Passiflora bicrura Urb.
- Passiflora bicuspidata (H.Karst.) Mast.
- Passiflora biflora Lam. – two-flowered passion flower
- Passiflora bilobata Juss.
- Passiflora boenderi J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora bogotensis Benth
- Passiflora boticarioana Cervi
- Passiflora brachyantha L.K.Escobar
- Passiflora bracteosa Planch. and Linden ex Triana and Planch
- Passiflora brevifila Killip
- Passiflora bryonioides Kunth – cupped passion flower
- Passiflora bucaramangensis Killip
- Passiflora buchtienii Killip
C
[edit]- Passiflora cacao Bernacci & M.M. Souza
- ‡ Passiflora caerulea L. – blue passion flower, common passion flower
- Passiflora campanulata Mast.
- Pasaiflora candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast.
- Passiflora candollei Triana and Planch.
- Passiflora canescens Killip
- Passiflora capparidifolia Killip
- Passiflora capsularis L. – red granadilla
- Passiflora cardonae Killip
- Passiflora castellanosii Sacco
- Passiflora catharinensis Sacco
- Passiflora cauliflora Harms
- Passiflora cerasina Annonay & Feuillet
- Passiflora ceratocarpa F. Silveira
- Passiflora cervii M.L. Milward de Azevedo
- Passiflora chaparensis R. Vásquez
- Passiflora chelidonea Mast.
- Passiflora chlorina L.K.Escobar
- Passiflora chocoensis G. Gerlach & Ulmer
- Passiflora choconiana S. Watson
- Passiflora chrysophylla Chodat
- Passiflora chrysosepala Schwerdtf.
- Passiflora ciliata Aiton – fringed passionflower
- Passiflora cincinnata Mast.
- ¤ Passiflora cinnabarina Lindl.
- Passiflora cirrhiflora A.Juss.
- Passiflora cirrhipes Killip
- Passiflora cissampeloides J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora citrifolia Salisb.
- Passiflora citrina J.M.MacDougal – lemon-yellow passion flower
- Passiflora clathrata Mast.
- Passiflora clypeophylla Mast.
- Passiflora coactilis Killip
- Passiflora cobanensis Killip
- ‡ Passiflora coccinea Aubl. – Red granadilla
- ¤ Passiflora cochinchinensis Spreng.
- Passiflora cocuyensis M. Molinari
- Passiflora colimensis Mast. & Rose ex Rose
- Passiflora colinvauxii Wiggins
- Passiflora colombiana L.K. Escobar
- Passiflora compar Feuillet
- Passiflora complanata J.M.MacDougal in edit
- Passiflora contracta Vitta
- Passiflora conzattiana Killip
- Passiflora cookii Killip
- Passiflora cordistipula Cervi
- Passiflora coriacea Juss.
- Passiflora cornuta Mast.
- Passiflora costaricensis Killip
- Passiflora costata Mast.
- Passiflora crassifolia Killip
- Passiflora cremastantha Harms
- Passiflora crenata Feuillet & Cremera
- Passiflora crispolanata L. Uribe
- Passiflora cryptopetala Hoehne
- Passiflora cuatrecasasii Killip
- Passiflora cubensis Urb.
- ‡ Passiflora cumbalensis (H.Karst.) Harms
- Passiflora cuneata Willd.
- ¤ Passiflora cupiformis Mast.
- Passiflora cupraea L.
- Passiflora cuspidifolia Harms
- Passiflora cuzcoensis Killip
- Passiflora cyanea Mast.
D
[edit]- Passiflora dalechampioides Killip
- Passiflora dasyadenia Urb.
- Passiflora dawei Killip
- Passiflora deficiens Mast.
- Passiflora deidamioides Harms
- Passiflora deltoifolia Holm-Niels. & J.E.Lawesson
- Passiflora dictamo DC.
- Passiflora dioscoreifolia Killip
- Passiflora discophora P.Jørg. & J.E.Lawesson
- Passiflora dispar Killip
- Passiflora dolichocarpa Killip
E
[edit]- ¤ Passiflora eberhardtii Gagnep.
- Passiflora edmundoi Sacco
- † Passiflora edulis Sims – passion fruit, maracujá, parcha (Puerto Rico), wal dodam (Sinhalese), yellow granadilla, likkoi, marucuyá
- Passiflora eggersii Harms
- Passiflora eglandulosa J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora eichleriana Mast.
- Passiflora ekmanii Killip & Urb.
- Passiflora elegans Mast.
- Passiflora elliptica Gardner
- Passiflora emarginata Bonpl.
- Passiflora engleriana Harms
- Passiflora ernestii Harms
- Passiflora erythrophylla Mast.
- Passiflora escobariana J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora eueidipabulum S. Knapp & Mallet
- Passiflora exoperculata Mast.
- Passiflora exsudans Zucc.
- Passiflor exura Feuillet
F
[edit]- Passiflora fanchonae Feuillet
- Passiflora farneyi Pessoa & Cervi
- Passiflora faroana Harms
- Passiflora fernandezii L.K. Escobar
- Passiflora ferruginea Mast.
- Passiflora filamentosa Cav.
- Passiflora filipes Benth
- Passiflora fimbriatistipula Harma
- Passiflora flexipes Triana and Planch.
- ‡ Passiflora foetida L. – stinking passion flower, foetid passion flower, wild maracujá, running pop
- Passiflora frutescens Ruiz & Pav. ex Killip
- Passiflora fruticosa Killip
- Passiflora fuchsiiflora Hemsl.
G
[edit]- Passiflora galbana Masters
- Passiflora gardneri Masters
- Passiflora gibertii N. E. Br.
- Passiflora glandulosa Cav.
- Passiflora goniosperma Killip
- Passiflora gracillima Killip
- Passiflora guatemalensis S. Wats.
H
[edit]- Passiflora haematostigma Mast.
- Passiflora hahnii Mast.
- Passiflora harlingii Holm-Niels.
- ¤ Passiflora henryii Hemsl.
- ‡¤ Passiflora herbertiana Ker Gawl. – native passionfruit
- Passiflora hirtiflora P.Jørg. & Holm-Niels.
- ¤ Passiflora hollrungii K.Schum.
- Passiflora holosericea L.
- Passiflora hyacinthiflora Planch. & Linden
I
[edit]- ‡ Passiflora incarnata L. – maypop, purple passion flower, ocoee (Cherokee)
- Passiflora indecora Kunth
- Passiflora insignis Hook.
- Passiflora ita Mezzonato, R. S. Ribeiro & Gonella
J
[edit]- Passiflora jamesonii L.H.Bailey
- Passiflora jatunsachensis M.Schwerdtfeger
- ¤ Passiflora jiangfengensis S.M.Hwang and Q.Huang
- Passiflora jorgeana Mezzonato
- Passiflora jorullensis Kunth.
- ¤ Passiflora jugorum W.W.Sm.
- Passiflora juliana
K
[edit]- Passiflora kermesina Link & Otto
- ¤ Passiflora kuranda Krosnick
- ¤ Passiflora kwangtungensis Merr.
L
[edit]- Passiflora lanata Poir.
- Passiflora lancifolia
- Passiflora lauana J.M.MacDougal
- † Passiflora laurifolia L. – water lemon, Jamaican honeysuckle
- ¤ Passiflora leschenaultii DC.
- † Passiflora ligularis A.Juss. – sweet granadilla
- Passiflora linda Panero
- Passiflora lindeniana Planch. ex Triana & Planch.
- Passiflora loefgrenii Vitta
- Passiflora lorenziana Mezzonato & Bernacci
- Passiflora loxensis Killip & Cuatrec.
- Passiflora lutea L. – yellow passion flower
- Passiflora luzmarina P.Jørg.
M
[edit]- Passiflora macdougaliana S.Knapp & J.Mallet
- Passiflora macfadyenii
- Passiflora macrophylla Spruce ex Mast. – tree passion flower
- Passiflora macvaughiana
- † Passiflora maliformis L. – sweet calabash
- Passiflora manicata (Juss.) Pers.
- Passiflora membranacea Benth.
- Passiflora menispermifolia Kunth
- Passiflora microstipula L.E.Gilbert & J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora miersii Mast.
- Passiflora miniata Vanderpl.
- Passiflora misera Kunth
- ‡ Passiflora mixta L.f.
- ¤ Passiflora moluccana Reinw. ex Blume
- Passiflora monadelpha P.Jørg. & Holm-Niels.
- Passiflora montana
- Passiflora morifolia Mast. – blue sweet calabash, woodland passion flower
- Passiflora mucronata Lam.
- Passiflora multiflora L.– whiteflower passionflower
- Passiflora murucuja L.
N
[edit]- ¤ Passiflora napalensis Wall.
- ‡ Passiflora nitida Kunth.– bell apple
O
[edit]- Passiflora obtusifolia
- Passiflora odontophylla Harms ex Glaz.
- Passiflora oerstedii Mast.
- Passiflora organensis Gardner
- Passiflora ovalis Vell.
P
[edit]- Passiflora palenquensis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
- Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Masters– pineland passionflower
- Passiflora pallida
- ¤ Passiflora papilio H.L.Li
- Passiflora pardifolia Vanderpl.
- Passiflora pectinata Griseb.
- Passiflora penduliflora Bert. ex DC.
- ¤ Passiflora perakensis Hallier f.
- ‡ Passiflora pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson
- Passiflora picturata Ker Gawl.
- Passiflora pilosa Ruiz & Pavon ex DC.
- Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav.
- Passiflora pittieri Mast.
- Passiflora platyloba Killip
- Passiflora pohlii Mast.
- Passiflora popenovii Killip
- Passiflora punctata L.
- Passiflora purii Mezzonato, Lima & A.P.Gelli
- Passiflora pusilla J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora pyrrhantha Harms
Q
[edit]- Passiflora quadrangularis L. – giant granadilla, giant tumbo, badea
- Passiflora quetzal J.M.MacDougal
R
[edit]- Passiflora racemosa Brot.
- Passiflora reflexiflora Cav.
- Passiflora retipetala Mast.
- Passiflora rhamnifolia Mast.
- Passiflora roseorum Killip
- Passiflora rubra L.
- Passiflora rupestris Bernacci, Mezzonato & Salimena
S
[edit]- Passiflora sanctae-barbarae Holm-Nielsen & Jørgensen
- Passiflora sanguinolenta Mast.
- ‡ Passiflora schlimiana Triana & Planch.
- ‡ Passiflora seemannii Griseb.
- Passiflora sexocellata
- Passiflora sexflora Juss. – goatsfoot
- Passiflora serratifolia L.
- ‡ Passiflora serratodigitata L.
- Passiflora setacea DC.
- ¤ Passiflora siamica Craib
- Passiflora sicyoides Schlecht. & Cham.
- Passiflora smilacifolia J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora sodiroi Harms
- Passiflora speciosa Gardner
- Passiflora sprucei Mast.
- Passiflora suberosa L. – corky-stemmed passion flower
- Passiflora subpeltata Ortega – white passion flower
- Passiflora subpurpurea Jørgensen & Holm-Nielsen
- ¤ Passiflora sumatrana Blume
T
[edit]- † Passiflora tarminiana Coppens & V.Barney – banana passion flower, curuba India, curuba ecuatoriana, banana pōka (Hawaiʻi), curuba quiteña (Colombia), tacso amarillo (Ecuador)
- Passiflora telesiphe Knapp & Mallet
- ¤ Passiflora tetrandra Banks & Sol. ex DC
- Passiflora tenuifila Killip
- Passiflora tenuiloba
- Passiflora tica Gómez-Laurito & L.D.Gómez
- ¤ Passiflora tonkinensis W.J.de Wilde
- Passiflora trialata Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal
- Passiflora tricuspis Mast.
- Passiflora tridactylites
- Passiflora trifasciata Lem.
- Passiflora trinervia (Juss.) Poir
- Passiflora trinifolia
- Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poir
- † Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima
- Passiflora trisecta Mast.
- Passiflora trochlearis Jørgensen
- Passiflora tulae Urb.
U
[edit]- Passiflora ulmeri Schwerdtfeger
- Passiflora umbilicata (Griseb.) Harms
- Passiflora urbaniana Killip
V
[edit]- Passiflora vellozii Gardner
- Passiflora vesicaria L.
- Passiflora viridescens L.K. Escobar
- Passiflora viridiflora
- † Passiflora vitifolia Kunth
W
[edit]- Passiflora watsoniana Mast.
- Passiflora weberbaueri Harms
- Passiflora weigendii Ulmer & Schwerdtf.
- Passiflora wilsonii Hemsl.
X
[edit]- Passiflora xiikzodz
- ¤ Passiflora xishuangbannaensis Krosnick
Y
[edit]- Passiflora yucatanensis Killip
Z
[edit]- Passiflora zamorana Killip
- Passiflora ×allardii Lynch (P. caerulea × quadrangularis)
- Passiflora ×belotii Pépin (P. alata × caerulea)
- Passiflora ×colvillii Sweet (P. incarnata × caerulea)
- Passiflora ×decaisneana G.Nicholson (P. alata × quadrangularis)
- Passiflora ×exoniensis Mast. (P. antioquiensis × tripartita var. mollissima)
- Passiflora ×kewensis Nicholson (P. caerulea × kermesina)
- Passiflora ×lawsoniana Mast. (P. alata × racemosa)
- Passiflora ×loudonii Loudon (P. racemosa × kermesina)
- Passiflora ×smythiana Mast. (P. manicata × tripartita var. mollissima)
- Passiflora ×violacea Loisel. (P. racemosa × caerulea)
Footnotes
[edit]- † - principal culinary species fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]
- ‡ - other species with edible fruits fide Ulmer and MacDougall[1]
- ¤ - Old World species fide Krosnick[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Torsten Ulmer and John Mochrie MacDougal, Passiflora: passionflowers of the world (2004)
- ^ Shawn Elizabeth Krosnick, Ph.D. thesis, Phylogenetic relationships and patterns of morphological evolution in the Old World species of Passiflora (subgenus Decaloba: supersection Disemma and subgenus Tetrapathaea)
External links
[edit]- Feuillet & MacDougal, Checklist of Recognized Species Names of Passion Flowers, Passiflora 12(2): 41-43 (2002)
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction