The following is a list of crusader states that were independent during some point in history. This list includes crusader states in Outremer, Frankokratia, and in the Baltics.
List
[edit]Crusader state | Conflict established in | Date established | Date disestablished |
---|---|---|---|
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First Crusade | 1098 | 1144 |
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First Crusade | 1098 | 1268 |
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First Crusade | 1099 | 1291 |
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First Crusade | 1102 | 1289 |
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Third Crusade | 1192 | 1489 |
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Fourth Crusade | 1204 | 1261 |
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Fourth Crusade | 1204 | 1224 |
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Fourth Crusade | 1205 | 1432 |
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Fourth Crusade | 1207 | 1579 |
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Livonian Crusade | 1207 | 1561 |
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Northern Crusades | 1226 | 1525 |
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Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes | 1310 | 1522 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ After the fall of the Latin Empire in 1261, Achaea refused to become a Byzantine vassal, and came under the suzerainty of the Angevins, although they recognized the Latin Emperors in exile as their rulers until the death of James of Baux in 1383. The title was also held by several titular Latin Emperors.
- ^ The duchy recognized the Latin Empire's authority until the latter's collapse in 1261.
References
[edit]- ^ "County of Edessa". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ Buck, Andrew D. (2017). The Principality of Antioch and its Frontiers in the Twelfth Century. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78327-173-3. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt1kgqvqv.
- ^ "Kingdom of Jerusalem". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ Gregory, T. E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. John Wiley & Sons. p. 327. ISBN 978-1-4051-8471-7.
- ^ "The Fitzwilliam Museum - Home | Online Resources | Online Exhibitions | Lusignan Cyprus". www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk. 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ Jacoby, David (2009), Shepard, Jonathan (ed.), "The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Frankish States", The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 759–778, ISBN 978-0-521-83231-1, retrieved 2021-05-12
- ^ Papadia-Lala, Anastasia (2014). "Society, Administration and Identities in Latin Greece". A Companion to Latin Greece. Leiden: Brill. pp. 118–117. ISBN 9789004284104. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ "Principality of Achaea". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ Loy, Michael (November 2019). "Early Modern Travellers in the Aegean: Routes and Networks". Annual of the British School at Athens. 114: 369–398. doi:10.1017/S006824541900011X. ISSN 0068-2454. ProQuest 2318630050.
- ^ "Estonia As Part Of The Livonian Confederation - Terra Mariana - About History". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ "Teutonic Order | religious order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ "The Hospitallers of Rhodes and their Mediterranean World". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
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