| Lecidella | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lecidella elaeochroma | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Lecanoraceae |
| Genus: | Lecidella Körb. (1855) |
| Type species | |
| Lecidella viridans (Flot.) Körb. (1855)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Lecidella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae.
Taxonomy
[edit]Lecidella was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855.[2] It was not widely used until more than a century later, when Hannes Hertel recognized it first as a subgenus of Lecidea,[3] and then a couple of year after as a distinct genus.[4]
A phylogenetic analysis of the genus using 11 species (mostly from China) found that Lecidella species fall into three major clades, which were proposed as three informal groups: Lecidella stigmatea group, L. elaeochroma group and L. enteroleucella group.[5]
Description
[edit]Lecidella species have a thallus that is crustose, and biatorine, meaning that it resembles the genus Biatora–having a proper exciple, which is not coal-black (carbonised, but coloured or blackening. It has eight-spored asci of the Lecidella type. The ascospores are simple and hyaline, while the conidia are curved and threadlike.[6]
Morphologically similar genera include Japewiella, Carbonea, and Tasmidella.[7]
Species
[edit]Lecidella was estimated to contain about 80 species in a popular 2008 text,[8] a number that was used in a (2020) survey of fungal classification.[9] As of December 2023[update], Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 39 species in the genus.[10]
- Lecidella aeruginea (H.G.Falk) Knoph & Leuckert (1997)
- Lecidella anomaloides (A.Massal.) Hertel & H.Kilias (1980)
- Lecidella asema (Nyl.) Knoph & Hertel (1990)
- Lecidella aurata Knoph & Leuckert (2000)[11]
- Lecidella buelliastrum (Müll.Arg.) Rambold (1989)
- Lecidella carpathica Körb. (1861)
- Lecidella chiricahuana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
- Lecidella chodatii (Samp.) Knoph & Leuckert (1990)
- Lecidella conspurcatosorediosa (Harm.) Diederich (1989)
- Lecidella destituta Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
- Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy (1950)
- Lecidella enteroleucella (Nyl.) Hertel (1977)
- Lecidella euphorea (Flörke) Kremp. (1861)
- Lecidella flavosorediata (Vězda) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
- Lecidella flavovirens Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
- Lecidella fuliginea Aptroot & L.A.Santos (2022)[12]
- Lecidella granulosula (Nyl.) Knoph & Leuckert (2000)
- Lecidella greenii U.Rupr. & Türk (2011)
- Lecidella laureri (Hepp) Körb. (1855)
- Lecidella leucomarginata Kantvilas & Elix (2014)[6] – Australia
- Lecidella mandshurica S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2015)[13] – Asia
- Lecidella meiococca (Nyl.) Leuckert & Hertel (1990)
- Lecidella meridionalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)[14] – Australia
- Lecidella montana Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
- Lecidella nashiana Knoph & Leuckert (2004)
- Lecidella occidentalis Elix & McCarthy (2018)
- Lecidella oceanica Lu L.Zhang & Xin Y.Wang (2012)[15] – South Korea
- Lecidella parasitica Sanderson (1879)
- Lecidella patavina (A.Massal.) Heufl. (1871)
- Lecidella pulveracea (Flot. ex Schaer.) P.Syd. (1887)
- Lecidella scabra (Taylor) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
- Lecidella stigmatea (Ach.) Hertel & Leuckert (1969)
- Lecidella sublapicida (C.Knight) Hertel (1983)
- Lecidella subviridis Tønsberg (1992)[16] – Norway; Sweden
- Lecidella varangrica Haugan & Tønsberg (2018)[17] – Norway
- Lecidella viridans (Flot.) Körb. (1855)
- Lecidella wulfenii (Ach.) Körb. (1861)
- Lecidella xylogena (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix (2013)
- Lecidella yunnanensis Ekanayaka, & K.D.Hyde (2019)[18] – China
References
[edit]- ^ "Synonymy: Lecidella Körb". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ Körber, G.W. (1855). Systema lichenum Germaniae (in Latin). Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. p. 233.
- ^ Hertel, H. (1967). "Revision einiger calciphiler Formenkreise der Flechtengattung Lecidea". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia (in German). 24: 1–155.
- ^ Leuckert, Christian; Hertel, Hannes (1969). "Über Flechtenstoffe und Systematik einiger Arten der Gattung Lecidea. II" [On lichen substances and the systematics of some species of the genus Lecidea. II]. Nova Hedwigia. 14: 31–43.
- ^ Cellinese, Nico; Zhao, Xin; Zhang, Lu Lu; Zhao, Zun Tian; Wang, Wei Cheng; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, Helge Thorsten (2015). "A molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Lecidella focusing on species from mainland China". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0139405. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1039405Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139405. PMC 4586381. PMID 26414323.
- ^ a b Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2014). "Additions to the genus Lecidella (lichenised Ascomycetes: Lecanoraceae)". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 27: 41–45. JSTOR 43304743.
- ^ Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A. (2013). "The lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae). with special reference to the Tasmanian species". Muelleria. 31: 31–47. doi:10.5962/p.295675. S2CID 86138090.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ Species Fungorum. "Lecidella". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. (2000). "Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) III. Die gesteinsbewohnenden Arten mit farblosem Hypothecium unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von europäischem Material". Herzogia (in German). 14: 1–26. doi:10.1127/herzogia/14/2000/1.
- ^ Aptroot, André; de Souza, Maria Fernanda; dos Santos, Lidiane Alves; Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Barbosa, Bruno Micael Cardoso; da Silva, Marcela Eugenia Cáceres (2022). "New species of lichenized fungi from Brazil, with a record report of 492 species in a small area of the Amazon Forest". The Bryologist. 125 (3): 435–467. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.3.433.
- ^ Kondratyuk, S.; Lőkös, L.; Tschabanenko, S.; Haji Moniri, M.; Farkas, E.; Wang, X.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2013). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi". Acta Botanica Hungarica. 55 (3–4): 275–349. doi:10.1556/ABot.55.2013.3-4.9.
- ^ Elix, John A.; McCarthy, Patrick M. (2018). "Ten new lichen species (Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 82: 20–59. doi:10.7751/telopea11598.
- ^ Zhang, Lu Lu; Wang, Xin Yu; Wang, Hai Ying; Wang, Li Song; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2012). "A new species and new records of saxicolous species of the genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae) from South Korea". The Bryologist. 115 (2): 329–332. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-115.2.329.
- ^ Tønsberg, Tor (1992). The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia. Vol. 14. ISBN 82-7420-015-2.
- ^ Haugan, R.; Tønsberg, T. (2018). "Lecidella varangrica sp. nov. from the Varanger Peninsula, northernmost Norway". Graphis Scripta. 30 (7): 149–154.
- ^ Hyde, Kevin D.; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rossi, Walter; et al. (2019). "Fungal diversity notes 1036–1150: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 96 (1): 1–242. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00429-2.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction