Cannabaceae

Julius Hirschberg (1843-1925)

Julius Hirschberg (18 September 1843 – 17 February 1925) was a German ophthalmologist and medical historian. He was of Jewish ancestry.[1][2]

In 1875, Hirschberg coined the term "campimetry" for the measurement of the visual field on a flat surface (tangent screen test) [3] and in 1879 he became the first to use an electromagnet to remove metallic foreign bodies from the eye.[4] In 1886, he developed the Hirschberg test for measuring strabismus.[4] His series Geschichte der Augenheilkunde (History of Ophthalmology), nine volumes written from 1899 to 1917, is considered by some to be one of his greatest achievements.[5]

Selected publications[edit]

  • Geschichte der Augenheilkunde. Berlin: Springer; published in 9 volumes from 1899 to 1918{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
    • Vol. 1. Geschichte der Augenheilkunde im Alterthum
    • Vol. 2. Geschichte der Augenheilkunde im Mittelalter
    • Vol. 3. Die vernehmlichsten Augenärzte und Pfleger der Augenheilkunde im 18. Jahrhundert und ihre Schriften
    • Vol. 4. Deutschland's Augenärzte, von 1800 bis 1850
    • Vol. 5. Frankreichs Augenärzte, von 1800 bis 1850
    • Vol. 6. Englands Augenärzte, von 1800 bis 1850
    • Vol. 7. Italiens Augenärzte, von 1800 bis 1850
    • Vol. 8, Part A. Die Augenärzte der Schweiz, von 1800 bis 1850; Die Augenärzte Belgiens, von 1800 bis 1850; Niederländische Augenärzte, von 1800 bis 1850; Die Skandinavischen Augenärzte, von 1800 bis 1850; Die Augenärzte Rußlands, von 1800 bis 1850; Polnische Augenärzte, im 19. Jahrhundert; Die Augenärzte in der Iberischen und der Balkan-Halbinsel, sowie in den Außereuropäischen Ländern während des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts
    • Vol. 8, Part B. Amerikas Augenärzte im 19. Jahrhundert

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Bernard Lewis, Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East, Open Court (2011), p. 143
  2. ^ Geoffrey Cocks, Treating Mind and Body: Essays in the History of Science, Professions, and Society Under Extreme Conditions, Transaction Publishers (1998), p. 175
  3. ^ The age of isopter perimetry at webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu
  4. ^ a b Manage Account - Modern Medicine at www.ophthalmologytimes.com
  5. ^ (Julius Hirschberg (1843-1925), ophthalmologist an...(Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1976) - PubMed Result at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

External links[edit]

Pubmed[edit]

  • Snyder C. "Julius Hirschberg, the neglected historian of ophthalmology." Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 May;91(5):664-76. PMID 7015867 .
  • Biro I. "[In memory of Julius Hirschberg.]" Orv Hetil. 1976 Aug 8;117(32):1953-4. PMID 785335.
  • Koelbing HM. "[Julius Hirschberg (1843-1925), ophthalmologist and medical historian (author's transl).]" Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1976 Jan;168(1):103-8. PMID 789990.


One thought on “Cannabaceae

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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