Cannabaceae

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ISO-IR-197 (known by the ISO-IR registration number of its GR set) is an 8-bit, single-byte character encoding which was designed for the Sámi languages. It is a modification of ISO 8859-1, replacing certain punctuation and symbol characters with additional letters used in certain Sámi orthographies.

ISO-IR-197 was proposed for establishment as a part of ISO/IEC 8859 in 1996 (as part 14 and, later, part 15), but was not accepted for this.[1][2][3] However, ISO-IR-197 is referenced in an informative ISO/IEC 8859 annex, which lists it as an encoding which provides a more adequate coverage of the orthography of certain Sámi languages such as Skolt Sámi than ISO-8859-4 or ISO-8859-10, unless the latter is combined with ISO-IR-158.[4]

Code page layout[edit]

Differences from ISO 8859-1 have their Unicode code point.

ISO-IR-197
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x
1x
2x  SP  ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /
3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
5x P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _
6x ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
7x p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~
8x
9x
Ax NBSP Č
010C 		č
010D 		Đ
0110 		đ
0111 		Ǥ
01E4 		ǥ
01E5 		§ Ǧ
01E6 		© ǧ
01E7 		« Ǩ
01E8 		SHY ǩ
01E9 		Ŋ
014A
Bx ° ŋ
014B 		Š
0160 		š
0161 		´ Ŧ
0166 		· ŧ
0167 		Ž
017D 		ž
017E 		» Ʒ
01B7 		ʒ
0292 		Ǯ
01EE 		ǯ
01EF
Cx À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï
Dx Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß
Ex à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï
Fx ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ

Windows extension[edit]

As documented by Evertype, some Windows implementations use a variant which adds graphical characters to the C1 area (0x80-9F), including some of the other characters from the Mac OS Sámi repertoire. This was intended to be analogous to the Windows version of Latin-1 (i.e. Windows-1252),[5] and follows its layout where possible. Differences from Windows-1252 have their Unicode code point:

ISO-IR-197 Windows (differences only)[5]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
8x ‚ ƒ „ … ¬
00AC 		≠
2260 		£
00A3 		‰ ¿
00BF 		Ȟ
021E 		Œ
9x ‘ ’ “ ” • – — ®
00AE 		™ ¡
00A1 		ȟ
021F 		œ Ÿ

ISO-IR-209[edit]

ISO-IR-209 is an update that replaced the guillemets at 0xAB and 0xBB with the letter H with caron to add Finnish Romani support.[6]

ISO-IR-209 (differences only)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Ax NBSP Č č Đ đ Ǥ ǥ § Ǧ © ǧ Ȟ
021E 		Ǩ SHY ǩ Ŋ
Bx ° ŋ Š š ´ Ŧ · ŧ Ž ž ȟ
021F 		Ʒ ʒ Ǯ ǯ

References[edit]

  1. ^ Everson, Michael (1996-06-19). "Proposal for a new part of ISO/IEC 8859: Latin alphabet No. 9 (Sámi)". ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG3 N362. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  2. ^ Everson, Michael. "Proposed ISO 8859-14 (later 15)". Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  3. ^ Swedish Institute for Standards (1997-01-24). ISO-IR-197: Sami supplementary Latin set (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ.
  4. ^ "Annex A: Coverage of languages by parts 1 to 10 of ISO/IEC 8859 (informative)" (PDF). Final Text of DIS 8859-1, 8-bit single-byte coded graphiccharacter sets — Part 1: Latin alphabet No.1. 1998-02-12. ISO/IEC FDIS 8859-1:1998 / JTC 1/SC 2 N2988 / WG3 N411.
  5. ^ a b Everson, Michael (2001-09-21). "ISO-IR 197 Sámi Standard". Evertype.
  6. ^ Finnish Standards Association (1999-12-07). ISO-IR-209: Sami supplementary Latin set no 2 (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO-IR-197

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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