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Glossary History Timeline

Heiji (平治) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Hōgen and before Eiryaku. This period lasted from April 1159 until January 1160.^[1] The reigning emperor was Emperor Nijō-tennō (二条天皇).^[2]

Change of era[edit]

• January 21, 1159 Heiji gannen (平治元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Hōgen 4, on the 20th day of the 4th month of 1159.^[3]

Events of the Heiji era[edit]

• January 23, 1159 (Heiji 1, the 3rd day of the 1st month ): The emperor visited his father.^[4]
• January 19–May 5, 1159 (Heiji 1, 9th-26th day of the 12th month): The "Heiji Rebellion",^[5] also known as the "Heiji Insurrection" or the "Heiji War."

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

• Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
• Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764

External links[edit]

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection