Cannabaceae

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Hakuchi
ХьакIуцубзэ
Къарацхаибзэ
Pronunciation[qaːraːt͡sxaːjɘbzɐ]
Native toTurkey
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologxaku1238

Hakuchi (Adyghe: ХьакӀуцубзэ [ħaːkʷʼɘt͡sʷɘbzɐ] or Къарацхаибзэ [qaːraːt͡sxaːjɘbzɐ] in Hakuchi Adyghe) is a variety of the Shapsug sub-dialect of West Adyghe dialect of the Adyghe language spoken in Turkey.

Since the Hakuchi are considered an isolated Shapsug clan, their dialect differs little from that of the Shapsug dialect. It is also believed that Hakuchis are a blend of various Circassian tribes: Shapsug, Ubykh, Abdzakh and others. This is why Hakuchi dialect has some interesting phonetics in it.

Phonology[edit]

The Hakuchi has an uvular ejective [qʼ] and a labialized uvular ejective [qʷʼ][1] that correspond to West Adyghe and Kabardian Adyghe glottal stop [ʔ] and labialized glottal stop [ʔʷ].

Word Hakuchi dialect Ubykh West Adyghe Kabardian
IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic
two [tʼqʷʼə] тӀыкъӀу tʼqʷʼɜ [tʷʼə] тӀу [tʼəw] тӀу
to say [qʷʼan] къӀон (къӀуэн) qʼɜ [ʔʷan] Ӏон [ʔʷan] Ӏуэн
hand [qʼa] къӀэ q'ɐp'ɜ [ʔa] Ӏэ [ʔa] Ӏэ
table [qʼaːna] къӀанэ ʂɜ'nɨ [ʔaːna] Ӏанэ [ʔana] Ӏэнэ
hat [paːqʷʼa] пакъӀо (пакъӀуэ) bˤɜ'qˤʼɨ [paːʔʷa] паӀо [pəʔa] пыIэ

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ adygeya-republic phonetic changes Ларингализация[permanent dead link]
  • John Colarusso, A grammar of the Kabardian language, University of Calgary Press, 1992, ISBN 0-919813-99-2, p. 2
  • Henricus Joannes Smeets, Studies in West Circassian phonology and morphology, Hakuchi Press, 1984, pp. 3,361,452


source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuchi_Adyghe_dialect

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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