Cannabaceae

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The Global Security Initiative (GSI, Chinese: 全球安全倡议) is an initiative proposed by Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping during the annual Boao Forum on 21 April 2022.[1][2][3][4] Officially, the initiative is meant to "uphold the principle of indivisible security, build a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose the building of national security on the basis of insecurity in other countries."[4]

Concept[edit]

The GSI identifies six commitments: (1) common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security; (2) respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries; (3) abiding by the purpose and principles of the UN Charter; (4) taking the security concerns of all countries seriously; (5) peacefully resolving disputes between countries through dialogue; and (6) maintaining security in both traditional and non-traditional fields.[5]: 158  The principles outlined by the Global Security Initiative are long-standing elements of China's security policy.[5]: 158 

Articulations of the Global Security Initiative have included little operational detail.[5]: 158  It has been described as a "concrete manifestation" of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.[6]

China issued a further statement of the initiative, outlining principles, priorities and platforms, in a concept paper on 21 February 2023.[7][8]

Analysis[edit]

Critics have described the GSI as a way of increasing China's global influence.[2][1]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "China using Global Security Initiative to build military standing in Africa". South China Morning Post. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Xi Jinping's Quest for Order". Foreign Affairs. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Analysis: Xi floats 'global security initiative' with eye on Pacific". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  4. ^ a b "China's Xi Proposes Global Security Initiative". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Shinn, David H.; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21001-0.
  6. ^ Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 198. doi:10.2307/jj.11589102. ISBN 9780300266900. JSTOR jj.11589102.
  7. ^ "China releases 'global security initiative' – DW – 02/21/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  8. ^ "The Global Security Initiative Concept Paper". www.fmprc.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Security_Initiative

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
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