Genius Loves Company | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | August 31, 2004 | |||
Recorded | June 2003 – March 2004 | |||
Genre | Rhythm and blues, soul, country, blues, jazz, pop | |||
Length | 54:03 | |||
Label | Concord/Hear Music | |||
Producer | John Burk Phil Ramone | |||
Ray Charles chronology | ||||
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Singles from Genius Loves Company | ||||
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Genius Loves Company is the final studio album by rhythm and blues and soul musician Ray Charles, posthumously released August 31, 2004, on Concord Records.[1] Recording sessions for the album took place between June 2003 and March 2004.[2] The album consists of rhythm and blues, soul, country, blues, jazz and pop standards performed by Charles and several guest musicians, such as Natalie Cole, Elton John, James Taylor, Norah Jones, B.B. King, Gladys Knight, Diana Krall, Van Morrison, Willie Nelson and Bonnie Raitt. Genius Loves Company was the last album recorded and completed by Charles before his death in June 2004.
The album was produced by Concord A&R man, John Burk, who approached Charles with the concept of a duets album for a collaboration of Concord Records and Hear Music, the record label owned by the coffee chain Starbucks.[3] It served as the first original non-compilation release by Hear Music,[3] as well as one of Ray Charles' most commercially successful albums. On February 2, 2005, Genius Loves Company was certified triple-platinum in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America following sales of over three million copies in the United States.[4] It also became Charles' second to reach number one on the Billboard 200, after Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music (1962). On February 13, 2005, the album was awarded eight Grammy Awards including Album of the Year and Record of the Year.
Reception
[edit]Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Robert Christgau | A−[6] |
The Daily Vault | A−[7] |
Entertainment Weekly | (C)[8] |
JazzTimes | (favorable)[9] |
Mojo | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
PopMatters | (favorable)[11] |
Rolling Stone | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
USA Today | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Western Courier | B+[14] |
Commercial performance
[edit]Genius Loves Company proved to be a comeback success for Ray Charles, in terms of sales and critical response, quickly becoming his first top-10 album in forty years and the best-selling record of his career.[15][16] The release of Genius Loves Company served as Charles' two-hundred fiftieth of his recording career, and was his last recording before his death on June 10, 2004.[17]
Within its first week of release, the album sold over 200,000 copies in the United States alone,[18] while it debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200 chart, eventually ascending to #1 on March 5, 2005, becoming Charles' first #1 album since Modern Sounds In Country And Western Music in 1962.[1] Genius Loves Company also received a significant amount of airplay on jazz, blues, R&B, urban contemporary and country radio stations, as well as critical praise from well-known publications and music outlets.[17] By the first month of its release, the album had shipped over two million copies in the United States and shipped more than three million worldwide, receiving gold, silver and platinum certifications across North America, Europe and several other regions.[17] The massive commercial success of the album (over 5.5 million copies were sold worldwide up to 2007)[19] was attributed in part to it being distributed and promoted via Starbucks coffeehouses,[3] as well as the distribution and marketing relationship between Concord Records and the Starbucks Hear Music label.[17] The Starbucks Coffee Company proved to be singularly responsible for nearly thirty-percent of the total domestic sales of the album. Following several certifications of gold, platinum and multi-platinum in the United States during the fall of 2004, Genius Loves Company earned a triple-platinum sales certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on February 2, 2005.[4]
For the week ending September 18, 2004, Genius Loves Company sold 202,000 copies, ranking second on the Billboard 200. This was Charles' highest charting album in over 40 years and represented an opening week record for a duets album (since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking such statistics in 1991). Frank Sinatra's 1993 Duets sold 339,000 during the Christmas week, eight weeks after its 173,500-unit opening. The initial shipment of 733,000 units was an all-time record for the 31-year history of Concord Records and the sales represented a Soundscan record for the company.[20] In addition, the album placed at number five on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums for Charles' highest placement since A Portrait of Ray peaked at fifth in 1968.[21] These albums sales occurred despite digital singles sales that saw 12 of the 13 tracks on the album make the Hot Digital Tracks Top 50 chart. The previous record for most tracks from the same album was 9 by Neil Young & Crazy Horse with their 2003 Greendale album. "Here We Go Again" was the download sales leader among the album's tracks, but the 12 tracks totaled 52,000 digital downloads.[22][23]
Grammy Awards
[edit]In December 2004, announcements were made that the album had earned ten Grammy Award nominations.[24] At the 47th Grammy Awards on February 13, 2005, Genius Loves Company led the annual ceremony with a total of nine awards, including Album of the Year, while its hit single "Here We Go Again" won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year. Awards won are as listed below:[25]
- Grammy Award for Album of the Year: John Burk, Phil Ramone, Herbert Waltl, Don Mizell (producers), Terry Howard (producer & engineer/mixer), Robert Fernandez, John Harris, Pete Karam, Joel Moss, Seth Presant, Al Schmitt, Ed Thacker (engineers/mixers), Robert Hadley, Doug Sax (mastering engineers)
- Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album: Ray Charles and various artists
- Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: Robert Fernandez, John Harris, Terry Howard, Pete Karam, Joel Moss, Seth Presant, Al Schmitt & Ed Thacker (engineers)
- Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album: John Burk (Producer), Al Schmitt (surround mix engineer), Robert Hadley & Doug Sax (surround mastering)
- Grammy Award for Record of the Year: John Burk (producer), Terry Howard, Al Schmitt (engineers/mixers), Ray Charles & Norah Jones for "Here We Go Again"
- Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals: Ray Charles and Norah Jones for "Here We Go Again"
- Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals: Ray Charles and Elton John for "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word" (nominated)
- Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance: Ray Charles & Gladys Knight for "Heaven Help Us All"
- Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s): Victor Vanacore (arranger) for "Over the Rainbow" performed by Ray Charles & Johnny Mathis
The Album of the Year award was presented to coproducer John Burk, who accepted on behalf of himself and coproducer Phil Ramone, who was unable to make the trip to Los Angeles for the Grammy ceremony. The cover featured an iconic image by photographer Norman Seeff.
Track listing
[edit]In UK, this album was also published as LP record, where track 1 to 7 were on side A and the rest of tracks were on side B.[26]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Here We Go Again" (with Norah Jones) | Don Lanier, Red Steagall | 3:59 |
2. | "Sweet Potato Pie" (with James Taylor) | James Taylor | 3:47 |
3. | "You Don't Know Me" (with Diana Krall) | Eddy Arnold, Cindy Walker | 3:55 |
4. | "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (with Elton John) | Elton John, Bernie Taupin | 3:59 |
5. | "Fever" (with Natalie Cole) | Eddie Cooley, John Davenport | 3:30 |
6. | "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind?" (with Bonnie Raitt) | Billy Burnette, Michael Smotherman | 4:34 |
7. | "It Was a Very Good Year" (with Willie Nelson) | Ervin Drake | 4:59 |
8. | "Hey Girl" (with Michael McDonald) | Gerry Goffin, Carole King | 5:15 |
9. | "Sinner's Prayer" (with B.B. King) | Lowell Fulson, Lloyd Glenn | 4:25 |
10. | "Heaven Help Us All" (with Gladys Knight) | Ronald Miller | 4:32 |
11. | "Over the Rainbow" (with Johnny Mathis) | Harold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg | 4:54 |
12. | "Crazy Love" (with Van Morrison) | Van Morrison | 3:42 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
13. | "Mary Ann" (with Poncho Sanchez) | Ray Charles | 5:05 |
14. | "Unchain My Heart" (with Take 6) | Teddy Powell, Bobby Sharp | 4:06 |
Chart history
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Singles
[edit]Single | Chart (2004) | Peak position |
---|---|---|
"You Don't Know Me" | U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 21 |
"Here We Go Again" | French Singles Chart | 51 |
Austrian Singles Chart | 52 |
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF)[67] | Platinum | 40,000^ |
Australia (ARIA)[68] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[69] | Gold | 15,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[70] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
France (SNEP)[71] | Gold | 100,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[72] | Gold | 100,000^ |
Ireland (IRMA)[73] | Gold | 7,500^ |
Japan (RIAJ)[75] | Gold | 126,900[74] |
Netherlands (NVPI)[76] | Gold | 40,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[77] | 2× Platinum | 30,000^ |
Poland (ZPAV)[78] | Gold | 20,000* |
Portugal (AFP)[79] | Gold | 20,000^ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[80] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[81] | Gold | 20,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[82] | Gold | 100,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[83] | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000^ |
Summaries | ||
Europe (IFPI)[84] | Platinum | 1,000,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Personnel
[edit]- Ray Charles – piano, keyboards, vocals, song-writer
Guest appearances
[edit]- Natalie Cole – author, guest appearance
- Elton John – author, guest appearance
- Norah Jones – piano, author, guest appearance
- B.B. King – guitar, author, guest appearance
- Gladys Knight – author, guest appearance
- Diana Krall – author, guest appearance
- Johnny Mathis – author, guest appearance
- Michael McDonald – keyboards, author, guest appearance
- Van Morrison – author, guest appearance
- Willie Nelson – guitar, author, guest appearance
- Bonnie Raitt – slide guitar, author, guest appearance
- James Taylor – author, guest appearance
Musicians
[edit]- Ray Brinker – drums (1–3;6–8;11)
- Michael Bearden – keyboards (12)
- Tim Christensen – double bass (7)
- Tom Fowler – bass (1–9)
- Mark Converse – percussion (7–8;11)
- George Doering – guitar (3;5)
- Charles Fearing – guitar (10)
- James Gadson – drums (10)
- David Hayes – bass (12)
- Trey Henry – bass, double bass (11)
- Scott Higgins – timpani (11)
- Danny Jacob – guitar (10)
- Bashiri Johnson – percussion (12)
- Jim Keltner – Drums (9)
- Irvin "Magic" Kramer – guitar (1–3;5;7–9)
- Abraham Laboriel – bass (10)
- Michael Landau – guitar (2)
- George Marinelli – guitar (6), photography
- Jeff Mironov – guitar (12)
- Clarence McDonald – piano (10), arranger
- Alan Pasqua – piano (4)
- Shawn Pelton – drums (12)
- Billy Preston – Hammond B3 organ (1;9–10)
- John "4 Daddman" Robinson – drums (4)
- Richard Shaw – double bass (7)
- Wally Snow – percussion (7–8;11)
- Dave Stone – double bass (11)
- Michael Thompson – guitar (4)
- Karl Vincent – double bass (11)
- Randy Waldman – piano (3;6–8;11), keyboards (2–3;5), arranger, rhythm arrangements
- Ken Wild – double bass (11)
Horn section
[edit]- Rick Baptist – trumpet (8;11)
- Leanne Becknell- Oboe (7–8;11)
- Wayne Bergeron – trumpet (8;10–11)
- Charles Boito – Clarinet (7–8;11)
- Reverend Dave Boruff – Saxophone (2;10)
- Charlie Davis – trumpet (2)
- Dennis Farias – trumpet (8;11)
- Brandon Fields – Baritone Saxophone (10)
- Bruce Fowler – trombone (2)
- Walt Fowler – trumpet (2)
- Gary Grant – trumpet (10)
- Larry Hall – trumpet (8;11)
- Matt Holland – trumpet (11)
- Greg Huckins – flute (7–8;11)
- Alexander Isles – trombone (8;11)
- Tony Kadleck – trumpet (12)
- Jeff Kievit – trumpet (12)
- Steve Kujala – Flute (7–8;11)
- Don Markese – clarinet (7–8;11)
- Andrew Martin – trombone (8;11)
- Bob McChesney – trombone (2;10)
- Joe Meyer – French horn (7)
- John Mitchell – bassoon (7–8;11)
- Suzette Moriarty – French horn (8;11)
- Charlie Morillas – trombone (8;11)
- Charles Pillow – tenor saxophone (12)
- David Riddles – bassoon (7–8;11)
- Robert Sanders – trombone (8;11)
- Tom Saviano – saxophone (10)
- Kenny Scharf – trumpet (8)
- Bob Shepard – saxophone (2)
- Patricia Skye – French horn (7)
- Kurt Snyder – French horn (7–8;11)
- Richard Todd – French horn (7)
- Martin Winning – tenor saxophone (12)
- Phil Yao – French horn (8;11)
String section
[edit]- John Acevedo – viola
- John Acosta – cello
- Sai Ly Acosta – violin
- Miguel Atwood – Ferguson viola
- Briana Bandy – viola
- Brian Benning – violin
- Robert Berg – viola
- Leslie Brown – violin
- Daphne Chen – violin
- Elenore Choate – harp
- Ronald Clark – violin
- Reginald Clews – violin
- Larry Corbett – cello
- Franklyn d'Antonio – violin
- Joel Derouin – violin
- Alan Ellsworth – violin
- Alicia Engley – violin
- Charles Everett – violin
- Kirstin Fife – violin
- Stefanie Fife – cello
- Ronald Folsom – violin
- Samuel Formicola – viola
- Armen Garabedian – violin
- Berj Garabedian – violin
- Suzanna Giordono – viola
- Nick Grant – violin
- Amy Wickman Guerra – violin
- Trevor Handy – cello
- Xiao Niu He – violin
- Gerry Hilera – violin
- Suzie Katayama – cello
- Leslie Brown Katz – violin
- Jaroslav Kettner – violin
- David Kilbride – violin
- Raymond Kobler – violin
- Johana Krejci – violin
- John Krovoza – cello
- Armen Ksadjikian – cello
- Timothy Landauer – cello
- Songa Lee – violin
- Tricia Lee – violin
- Martha Lippi – cello
- Paul Manaster – violin
- Shawn Mann – viola
- Edith Markman – violin
- Michael Markman – violin
- Robert Matsuda – violin
- Dennis Molchan – violin
- Horia Moroaica – violin
- Jennifer Munday – violin
- Maria Newman – viola
- Igor Pandurski – violin
- Todor Pelev – violin
- Edward Persi – viola
- Andrew Picken – viola
- Vladimir Polimatidi – violin
- Shanti Randall – viola
- Michele Richards – violin
- Steve Richards – cello
- Carolyn Riley – viola
- Kathleen Robertson – violin
- Julie Rogers – violin
- Anatoly Rosinsky – violin
- Nancy Roth – violin
- Edmund Stein- Violin
- Rudolph Stein – cello
- David Stenske – violin, Viola
- Raymond Tischer – viola
- Kevan Torfeh – cello
- Irina Voloshina – violin
- David F. Walther – viola
- Jennifer Walton – violin
- Zheng Wang – violin
- Dynell Weber – violin
- North Wood – violin
- Margaret Wooten – violin
- Alwyn Wright – violin
- Ken Yerke – violin
- Yang-Qin Zhao – cello
Vocals
[edit]- Tawatha Agee – vocals, singer
- James Chip Burney – choir, chorus
- Rosemary Butler – choir, chorus
- Janey Clewer – choir, chorus
- Kevin Dorsey – choir, chorus
- DeAnte Duckett – choir, chorus
- Clydene Jackson Edwards – choir, chorus
- Jim Gilstrap – choir, chorus
- Irene Madison – choir, chorus
- Fred Martin & the Levite Camp – choir, chorus
- Alethea Mills – choir, chorus
- Chavonne Morris – choir, chorus
- Seven Morris – choir, chorus
- Aminah Ofumbi – choir, chorus
- Darryl Phinnessee – choir, chorus
- Vaneese Thomas – vocals, singer
- Fonzi Thornton – vocals, singer
- John West – choir, chorus
- Terry Woods – choir, chorus
- Clarissa Watkins – choir, chorus
Recording personnel
[edit]- Brian Bennison – Copyist
- Abbey Anna – Design, Design Consultant
- David Blumberg – Arranger, String Arrangements
| class="col-break " |
- John Burk – Producer, Liner Notes, Executive Producer
- Kristy Cameron – Design
- Jill Dell'Abate – Production Coordination
- Greg Dennon – Assistant Engineer
- Ken Desantis – Assistant Engineer
- Steve Deutsch – Digital Editing
- Assa Dori – Concert Master
- Assa Drori – Concert Master
- Chris Dunn – A&R
- Michael Eleopoulos – Assistant Engineer
- Andrew Felluss – Assistant Engineer
- Robert Fernandez – Engineer
- Mark Fleming – Engineer
- Steve Genewick – Assistant Engineer
- Keith Gretlein – Assistant Engineer
- Ken Gruberman – Copyist
- Robert Hadley – Mastering
- John Harris – Engineer
- Mary Hogan – A&R
- Terry Howard – Producer, Engineer
- John Jennings – Photography
- Hardi Kamsani – Assistant Engineer
- Pete Karam – Engineer
- Bill Kaylor – Assistant Engineer
- Lisa Laarman – Creative Director
- David R. Legry – Liner Notes
- Rob Mathes – Conductor
- Don Mizell – Producer
- Joel Moss – Engineer
- Vitaliano Napolitano – Photography
- Casey Phariss – Assistant Engineer
- Robert Peterson – Concert Master
- Seth Presant – Digital Editing
- Phil Ramone – Producer
- Doug Sax – Mastering
- Al Schmitt – Engineer, Mixing, String Engineer
- Jaime Sickora – Assistant Engineer
- Norman Seeff – Photography
- Dennis Shirley – Photography
- Joel Singer – Assistant Engineer
- Joe Soldo – Contractor
- Jamie Siskkora – Assistant Engineer
- Bill Airey Smith – Assistant
- Jay Spears – Assistant Engineer
- Ed Thacker – Engineer
- Darrell Thorp – Assistant Engineer
- Mike Vaccaro – Contractor
- David Vanacore – Score Assistance
- Victor Vanacore – Arranger, Score Assistance
- Herbert Waltl – Producer
Notes
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- ^ allmusic: Genius Loves Company overview. All Media Guide, LLC. Retrieved on 2008-11-15.
- ^ a b c Genius Loves Company – Rick VanderKnyff Archived 2007-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. MSN Money. Retrieved on 2005-02-06.
- ^ a b RIAA Searchable Database: Gold & Platinum Archived 2007-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved on 2008-15-08.
- ^ "AllMusic review".
- ^ "Robert Christgau: CG: ray charles". Robertchristgau.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Ray Charles: | Daily Vault". Dailyvault.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly review". 2004-09-03. Archived from the original on 2008-12-08. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "JazzTimes review". Archived from the original on 2009-02-15.
- ^ "Mojo review". Archived from the original on 2008-12-08.
- ^ "PopMattes review". Popmatters.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Rolling Stone review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007.
- ^ "USA Today review". 2004-08-31. Archived from the original on 2011-02-01. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ^ "Western Courier review". Archived from the original on 2008-12-08.
- ^ 'Genius Loves Company': Charles' Parting Gift : NPR Music Archived 2017-06-16 at the Wayback Machine. NPR. Retrieved on 2008-11-08.
- ^ Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine. EMI Catalogue. Retrieved on 2008-11-08.
- ^ a b c d Sales Blizzard: Consumers Taking It Home for the Holidays 11/24/04 Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine. Ray Charles Enterprise, Inc. Retrieved on 2008-11-08.
- ^ Ray Charles Scores First Platinum Recording of Career; ``Genius Loves Company Is Music Legend's Archived 2021-12-31 at the Wayback Machine. Business Wire. Retrieved on 2008-12-26.
- ^ Beyond the coffee market. Starbucks becomes an influential cultural tastemaker – Susan Chandler [permanent dead link]. Chicago Tribune. 2007-03-17.
- ^ "Everyone Loves 'Company'". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 38. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2004-09-18. p. 65. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ^ Mayfield, Geoff (2004-09-18). "Over The Counter". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 38. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2011-05-08.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio, Minal Patel and Wade Jessen (2004-09-18). "'Bowling' For a Chart Breakthrough". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 38. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 72. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "September 18, 2004 Billboard Hot Digital Tracks". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 38. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2004-09-18. p. 73. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ^ BNET: Ray Charles' Multi-Platinum Genius Loves Company Nominated for 10 GRAMMY Awards Archived 2021-12-31 at the Wayback Machine. CBS Interactive, Inc. Retrieved on 2008-11-15.
- ^ CBS News: 2005 Grammy Award Winners, Complete List Of 47th Annual Grammy Awards Winners Archived 2013-06-20 at the Wayback Machine. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved on 2008-11-15.
- ^ "Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company (2004, Vinyl)". Discogs.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
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- ^ "Ray Charles Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ "R&B : Top 50". Jam!. October 7, 2004. Archived from the original on October 10, 2004. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
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- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970 – 2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – レイ・チャールズ – ジーニアス・ラヴ~永遠の愛" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2 March 2021. Select 2005年03月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 2 March 2021. Enter Genius Loves Company in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2005 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2005 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "Top Oficial AFP – Top 30 Artistas – Semana 10 de 2005" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "Spanish album certifications" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved August 25, 2022. Select Álbumes under "Categoría", select 2006 under "Año". Select 10 under "Semana". Click on "BUSCAR LISTA".
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Genius Loves Company')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "British album certifications – Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "American album certifications – Ray Charles – Genius Loves Company". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2006". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
References
[edit]- Nathan Brackett; Christian David Hoard; Christian Hoard (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. excerpt by Douglas Wolk. Simon and Schuster, USA. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction