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| Agency overview | |
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| Jurisdiction | Government of Estonia |
| Headquarters | Suur-Ameerika 1, 10122 Tallinn, Estonia |
| Annual budget | 7.92 bln € EUR (2023) |
| Ministers responsible |
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| Child agencies |
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| Website | http://www.sm.ee/en/ |
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The Ministry of Social Affairs of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Sotsiaalministeerium) is a government ministry of Estonia responsible for social policies of the country.[1]
The Ministry was formed on 1 February 1993, when three earlier ministries were merged. These three ministries were Ministry of Health (Estonian: Tervishoiuministeerium), Ministry of Social Care (Estonian: Sotsiaalhooldusministeerium) and Ministry of Labor (Estonian: Tööministeerium).[2]
List of ministers
[edit]The position first appeared in the government of Mart Laar established in 1992. In 2014, the responsibilities of the Minister of Social Affairs were divided between the two newly established positions of Minister of Social Protection and Minister of Health.
Social affairs (1992–2014)
[edit]- 22 October 1992 – 20 September 1994 Marju Lauristin.
- 20 September 1994 – 1 May 1995 Toomas Vilosius.
- 17 April 1995 – 20 November 1995 Siiri Oviir.
- 6 November 1995 – 1 December 1996 Toomas Vilosius.
- 2 December 1996 – 25 March 1999 Tiiu Aro.
- 25 March 1999 – 28 January 2002 Eiki Nestor.
- 28 January 2002 – 9 April 2003 Siiri Oviir.
- 10 April 2003 – 13 April 2005 Marko Pomerants.
- 13 April 2005 – 5 April 2007 Jaak Aab.
- 5 April 2007 – 23 February 2009 Maret Maripuu.
- 23 February 2009 – 10 December 2012 Hanno Pevkur.
- 11 December 2012 – 26 March 2014 Taavi Rõivas
Social protection (2014–2019)
[edit]- 26 March 2014 – 30 March 2015 Helmen Kütt
- 9 April 2015 – 23 November 2016 Margus Tsahkna
- 23 November 2016 – 29 April 2019 Kaia Iva
Health and labour (2014–2019)
[edit]- 26 March 2014 – 30 March 2015 Urmas Kruuse
- 9 April 2015 – 14 September 2015 Rannar Vassiljev
- 14 September 2015 – 2 May 2018 Jevgeni Ossinovski
- 2 May 2018 – 29 April 2019 Riina Sikkut
Social affairs (2019–2021)
[edit]- 29 April 2019 – 26 January 2021 Tanel Kiik
Health and labour (2021–2023)
[edit]- 26 January 2021 – 3 June 2022 Tanel Kiik
- 18 July 2022 – 17 April 2023 Peep Peterson
Health (2023–present)
[edit]- 17 April 2023 – present Riina Sikkut
Social protection (2021–present)
[edit]- 26 January 2021 – present Signe Riisalo
References
[edit]- ^ "Ministry of Social Affairs" (in Estonian). Government of Estonia.
- ^ "Sotsiaalministeeriumi moodustamise kohta–Riigi Teataja". www.riigiteataja.ee. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction