Comment: The references should be at the bottom in their own section. Resubmit and it will likely be accepted after doing this. Jdcomix (talk) 12:50, 9 August 2024 (UTC)
Halbertsma family
Halbertsma coat of arms
Halbertsma is a Frisianpatrician family that originates from Dokkum's surrounding area. The family, since the 16th century, consists, amongst others, of academics, industrialists, medical doctors, public administrators and preachers.
The family is mainly known for the role the Halbertsma brothers, minister Joost, Dr med Eeltje and Tjalling, played in the development of Frisian literature, (written) language and culture in the first half of the 19th century. Their collected literary work, Rimen & Teltsjes, belongs to the standard literature of Fryslân. Dr Eeltje's poem, the Alde Friezen, was established as the Frisian anthem. Joost Halbertsma's Lexicon Frisicum served as the outline for the first Frisian dictionary. He also donated his extensive collection of cultural-historical objects to the province of Friesland, which served as the basis for the present-day Fries Museum.[1] As part of his literary and scientific research and work he maintained a vast network and lively correspondence with prominent Dutch literary figures, such as Willem Bilderdijk, and with European greats, like the Danish linguist Rasmus Rask, the English poet Robert Southey, and the German linguist and fairytale-collector Jacob Grimm. Moreover, he was invited to join learned historical and linguistic societies in Leiden, Copenhagen, Berlin, Athens en Halle-Wittenberg.[2][3] Joost's commitment to preserving and developing the Frisian identity led to his inclusion in the Canon of Friesland. Also, the highest award for historical and scientific work related to Fryslân, the Dr Joast Halbertsmapriis, is named after him. In Grou, at the birthplace of the Halbertsma brothers, one can find the Halbertsmahûs, whose facade features the busts of Eeltje and Joost.[1]
Buste of dr. med. Eeltje Halbertsma as found on the facade of the Halbertsmahûs in Grou.Buste of Ds. Joost Halbertsma as found on the facade of the Halbertsmahûs in Grou.
The descendants of the fourth brother, Binnert Halbertsma (1795-1847), played an important role in Grou and its surrounding area with the 'Halbertsma's Fabrieken voor Houtbewerking' until the end of the 20th century.[2] A similarly important role was played by the descendants of Tjalling Halbertsma (1792-1852) with the successful dairy and butter and cheese wholesale business 'Normandia' in Sneek. Tjalling's descendants were part of the city's notables and mostly based themselves on the Kleinzand;[4] here Johannes Halbertsma (1888-1958) and Herre Halbertsma (1920-1998) founded the Fries Scheepvaart Museum.
The current generations remain, as per family tradition, active in academia, medicine and business as well as public administration. The family is listed in volumes 5, 12, 15, 40 and 71 of the genealogical reference work Nederland's Patriciaat (hereafter NP).
The proven family lineage starts with the wealthy textile merchant Buwe Hiddes (c. 1570-1625) from Ee, Friesland. He owned land and houses in the area. His son, Hidde Buwes (c. 1610-1666), also became a successful textile merchant and settled in Kollum; he too owned land and houses in the area.
Through Hidde Buwes' marriage in 1634 with Wytske Sipckes Halbetsma (1614-c.1665) the Halbetsma surname entered the family. Their son, Dr Scipio Halbetsma (1644-1700), in accordance with old Frisian custom, adopted his mother's surname.[5][6] He obtained a doctorate in both laws at the University of Franeker and became a lawyer at the Court of Friesland and substitute secretary of Westdongeradeel.[7] Scipio's great-grandson, Dr. med. Theodorus Halbetsma, also obtained a doctorate at the University of Franeker and was a member of the vroedschap and mayor of Dokkum. The 'r' in the family name was added during his generation.
Wytske Halbetsma descended from a well known 16th century family, which owned allodial land around Kollum.[8] The Halbetsma family inhabited the Halbetsma State, the Halbetsma house and the Halbetsmazate.[9]
The proven lineage of the Halbetsma-family, as follows froms the earliest registers of Kollum, starts with co-judge and hospice guardian Hed Halbetsma (ca. 1500-after 1556). His grandson, Scipio (Sipke) Halbetsma (died before 1622) became secretary of Westdongeradeel,[3] and was the father of Wytske Sipckes Halbetsma and mayoresse Antje Sipckes Halbetsma (1611-1666).[6]
Buwe Hiddes (ca. 1570-1625) textile merchant and owner of land and houses in Ee, Tibma, Anjum and Engwierum.
Hidde Buwes (1610-1666) textile merchant and owner of land and houses in Ee, Engwierum, Oldwolde, Augustinusga, Kollumerpomp and Kollum. Married Wytske Sypckes Halbetsma (1614-ca. 1665), great-granddaughter of judge Hed Halbetsma (ca. 1500-after 1552).
Dr. Scipio Halbetsma (1644-1700), became doctor of both laws at the University of Franeker, attorney at the Court of Friesland, deputy-secretary of Westdongeradeel, procurator fiscal in Dokkum and elder in Ternaard. He married Catharina Rinia Stinstra, daughter of Joost Rinia, member of the vroedschap and mayor of Dokkum.[6]
Minister Justus Halbetsma (1674-1742), pastor at Vledder.
Theodorus Halbertsma (1679-1742), deputy-secretary of Westdongeradeel.
Minister Scipio Halbetsma (1709-1779), pastor in Arum and Holwerd.
Dr. med. Theodorus Halbetsma (1741-1779), obtained a doctorate in medicine at the University of Franeker, physician, member of the vroedschap and mayor of Dokkum. Married in 1764 to Dieuke Visscher (c. 1740-1803), daughter of Dr Frans Canter Visscher, council in vroedschap Deventer, and granddaughter of Jacobus Canter Visscher.
Mr. Cornelis Halbetsma (1768-1833), secretary of Ferwerderadeel and attorney in Leiden. He married Johanna Jacoba de Joncheere, whose family is listed in NP 5, 39 en 41.
Dr. Petrus Halbertsma (1817-1852), rector Instituut van Kinsbergen (Latin School) at Elburg.
Prof. Dr. Hidde Halbertsma (1820-1865), professor of anatomy and physiology at Leiden. Married Jacoba Sophia Hamaker (1827-1888), whose family is listed in NP 8.Portrait of prof. Tjalling Justus Halbertsma
Prof. Dr. Tjalling Justus Halbertsma (1829-1894), professor of Greek language and literature at the University of Groningen (1877-1894). Married to Hendrika Catharina Merens (1844-1899), her family is listed in NP 6 and 55.
Tjalling Halbertsma (1792-1852), member of the Provincial States of Friesland, writer, man of letters and international dairy merchant.
Portrait of Prof. Dr. Tjalling Halbertsma (1841-1898).Dr. Klaas Halbertsma (1815-1879), physician in Sneek.
Prof. Dr. Tjalling Halbertsma (1841-1898), K.D.L., professor of obstetrics and gynaecology at Groningen (1866) and at Utrecht (1867-1883). He married Johanna Helena Elizabeth van der Mandere (1849-1886) in 1883, whose old Flemish family is listed in NP 7.
Mr. Steven Nicolaas Boudewijn Halbertsma (1884-1965), R.N.L., vice-president of the Hague Court of Appeal, member of the Special Council of Cassation. Married to Jkvr. Jenny Louise Quarles van Ufford.
Dr. Stephanus Justus Halbertsma (1844-1925), Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau (hereafter O.O.N.), medical director of the Krankzinnigengesticht in Rotterdam (1880-1890), member of the municipal council and alderman of Rotterdam. Married to Theodora Jacoba van Vollenhoven, whose family is listed in NP 15, 16 and 53.
Ing. Hidde Petrus Nicolaas Halbertsma (1853-1929), engineer, architect and director of municipal water, gas and electricity facilities in Wiesbaden, member of Utrecht city council.
Prof. Dr. Ing. Nicolaas Adolf Halbertsma (1889-1966), O.O.N., physicist, honorary senator of the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, head of the technical propaganda department of Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken in Eindhoven, professor of lighting technology in Utrecht. Married to Jacoba Hermina Blom, whose family is listed in NP 9 and 15.
Mr Hylke Gerald Halbertsma (1918-2008), O.O.N., economist, president and director of several bodies within the United Nations.
Johannes Halbertsma (1827-1884), merchant in the dairy industry, founder and co-owner of the firm Johannes Halbertsma, member of the town council and chairman of the Chamber of Commerce in Sneek. He married Hylkia Kingma (1826-1875) in 1850, whose family is listed in NP 87. He remarried in 1877 to Maria Franscina Huijsman (1829-1914), whose family is listed in NP 4, 58 and 90.
Tjalling Halbertsma (1853-1906), composer, assistant resident in Yogyakarta and resident of Banjoemas.
Hylke Halbertsma (1857-1932), dairy wholesaler, co-founder and director of the firm Johannes Halbertsma and of the factory La Normandie in Sneek. Married to Maria Francisca Margaretha Helena Strootman, whose family is listed in NP 9.
Johannes Halbertsma (1888-1958), director N.V. Johannes Halbertsma's Zuivelindustrie, co-founder and chairman of the Friesch Scheepvaart Museum in Sneek.
Dr Tjalling Halbertsma (1891-1956), director of a medical facility and lecturer in paediatrics in Leiden. Married Helena Albertina Waller, whose family is listed in NP 1, 23, 45 and 78 NP.
Mr Tjalling Menso Halbertsma (1929-2014), O.O.N., director of the Algemene Friesche Levensverzekering-Maatschappij, deputy judge in Leeuwarden, graphologist. He married Marijke Wiardi Beckman, whose family is listed in NP 5.
Hylke Halbertsma (1895-1972), co-owner of the firm Tiedeman & Van Kerchem and the firm van Heekeren & Co in Batavia, musician. Married to Sara van Lennep, sister of resistance heroine Mies Boissevain-van Lennep, and scion of the Van Lennep family.
Dr Tjalling Hidde Friso Halbertsma (1969), lawyer, anthropologist, author.
Herrius Halbertsma (1864-1920), merchant, sea trader, co-founder and member firm La Normandie, later director of Johannes Halbertsma's Dairy Industry.
Johannes Herrius Halbertsma (1894-1979), regent Old Burger Weeshuis, director of dairy factory N.V. Normandia in Sneek.
Dr. Herrius (Herre) Halbertsma (1920-1998), O.O.N., archaeologist, publicist, deputy director Rijksdienst Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek, curator of the Oudheidkamer in Bolsward, founder and curator of Friesch Scheepvaart Museum in Sneek and recipient of the Dr. Joast Halbertsmapriis.
Dr. Maria Elisabeth (Marlite) Halbertsma (1947), K.D.L., professor of Historical Aspects of Art and Culture at Erasmus University Rotterdam (until 2012), and recipient of the Ad Fontes medal and the Wolfert van Borselen medal.
Drs. Ruurd Binnert Halbertsma (1958), associate professor of archaeology at Leiden University (2010-2018), curator at the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden and author.
Binnert Hiddes Halbertsma (1795-1847), merchant, member Provincial Chamber of Commerce Friesland.
Hidde Binnerts Halbertsma (1830-1895), international timber merchant, member firm H. Halbertsma Bzn, and founder of a steam factory for boxes and tub wood in Grou.
Pieter Goslik Halbertsma (1860-1925), member of the firm H. Halbertsma Bzn, director N.V. Halbertsma's Fabrieken voor Houtbewerking, member of the municipal council of Idaarderadeel and member of the Provincial States of Friesland.
Hidde Binnert Halbertsma (1888-1971), O.O.N., director of N.V. Halbertsma's Fabrieken.
^Anema, Jan T. (2012). "Adel en heraldiek in Friesland van de Middeleeuwen naar de Nieuwe Tijd". Adel en heraldiek in de Nederlanden. Adellijke identiteit en representatie. Vol. 20. p. 127.
^ abcHeerma van Voss, A.L. (1925). "Bijdrage tot de genealogie van het Friesche geslacht Halbe(r)tsma". De Nederlandsche Leeuw. Vol. 43.
^Nederland's Patriciaat. Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie. 1987. pp. 201–262. ISBN 90-70324-41-5.
^Brouwer, J.H. (1958). Encyclopedie van Friesland. Miedema Pers Leeuwarden 1972. p. 337. ISBN 90-6149-742-6.
^Andreae, A.J. (1885). Oudheidkundige Plaatsbeschrijving van de Gemeente Kollumerland en Nieuw-Kruisland. Uitgeverij Slagter. pp. 125, 127, 170.
One thought on “Cannabaceae”
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction