Cannabaceae

Cyprazepam
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • US: Unscheduled
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismHepatic
ExcretionRenal
Identifiers
  • 10-chloro-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,6-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-1,6,8,10-tetraen-5-imine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H18ClN3O
Molar mass339.82 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • ClC1=CC2=C(N/C(C[N+]([O-])=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)=N/CC4CC4)C=C1
  • InChI=1S/C19H18ClN3O/c20-15-8-9-17-16(10-15)19(14-4-2-1-3-5-14)23(24)12-18(22-17)21-11-13-6-7-13/h1-5,8-10,13H,6-7,11-12H2,(H,21,22) checkY
  • Key:UKFDTMNJMKWWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Cyprazepam[1] is a drug which is a sedative-hypnotic benzodiazepine derivative.[2][3][4][5] It has anxiolytic properties,[6] and presumably also has hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant and amnestic properties.

Synthesis[edit]

The lactam moiety in benzodiazepams is active towards nucleophiles and numerous analogues have been made by exploiting this fact.

Cyprazepam synthesis:[1]

For example, heating demoxepam with N-cyclopropylmethylamine leads to amidine formation, the minor tranquilizer cyprazepam.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b US 3138586, Wuest HM, "2-Cycloalkylamino Derivatives of 1,4-Benzodiazipines", issued 23 June 1964, assigned to Warner-Lambert Pharmaceutical Company ; Chem. Abstr., 61: 7,032f (1964).
  2. ^ Oelschläger H, Martienssen D, Belal F (22 September 2006). "Ring Contraction of 1,4-Benzodiazepines to 3,4-Dihydroquinazolines During Macro Scale Reduction (Example 5: Cyprazepam)". Archiv der Pharmazie. 325 (8). Wiley Interscience: 503–507. doi:10.1002/ardp.19923250810. ISSN 0365-6233. S2CID 96638676. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013.
  3. ^ EP 1466628, Matthews B, Victor S, Nigel, Swindell C, "DHA-pharmaceutical agent conjugates", published 13 October 2004, assigned to American Regent Inc. 
  4. ^ "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2009) - Supplement 1 - PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE" (PDF). USA: United States International Trade Commission. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  5. ^ Schafer EW, Bowles WA, Hurlbut J (May 1983). "The acute oral toxicity, repellency, and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 12 (3): 355–82. Bibcode:1983ArECT..12..355S. doi:10.1007/BF01059413. PMID 6882015. S2CID 32956594.
  6. ^ World Health Organization (2006). "The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances" (PDF). USA: Ministry of health, Syria. Retrieved 19 September 2009. [dead link]

One thought on “Cannabaceae

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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