Cyclosorus | |
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Cyclosorus interruptus | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Division: | Polypodiophyta |
Class: | Polypodiopsida |
Order: | Polypodiales |
Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
Family: | Thelypteridaceae |
Subfamily: | Thelypteridoideae |
Genus: | Cyclosorus Link |
Cyclosorus is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] Other sources sink Cyclosorus into a very broadly defined genus Thelypteris,[2] or expand the genus to include other genera which PPG I keeps separate. Thus the online Flora of China suggests there are about 250 species compared to the two species suggested in PPG I.[3][1]
There are also fossil species known from the Eocene of South China[4] and the Quaternary of Australia.
The genus is named from the Greek, referring to the circular sori.[5]
Species
[edit]As of January 2020[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following extant species, although noting that only two to four probably belonged in the genus sensu stricto, the rest needing in future to be distributed among other genera.[6]
- Cyclosorus angustipinnatus C.Chr. & Tardieu ex Tardieu
- Cyclosorus attenuatus Ching ex K.H.Shing
- Cyclosorus cuneatus Ching ex K.H.Shing
- Cyclosorus exindusiatus (W.H.Wagner) W.H.Wagner
- Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd.) H.Itô
- Cyclosorus jinghongensis Ching ex K.H.Shing
- Cyclosorus lenormandii (C.Chr.) Ching
- Cyclosorus molundensis (Brause) Pic. Serm.
- Cyclosorus nanxiensis Ching ex K.H.Shing
- Cyclosorus parvifolius Ching
- Cyclosorus pygmaeus Ching & C.F.Zhang
- Cyclosorus shimenensis K.H.Shing & C.M.Zhang
- Cyclosorus striatus (Schum.) Ching
- Cyclosorus subacutus Ching
- Cyclosorus thailandicus S.Linds.
- Cyclosorus tottus (Thunb.) Pic. Serm.
- Cyclosorus wulingshanensis C.M.Zhang
References
[edit]- ^ a b PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610.
- ^ "Cyclosorus Link", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2020-01-16
- ^ Lin, Youxing; Li, Zhongyang & Iwatsuki, Kunio, "Cyclosorus", in Wu, Zhengyi; Raven, Peter H. & Hong, Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China (online), eFloras.org, retrieved 2020-01-16
- ^ A new find of the fossil Cyclosorus from the Eocene of South China and its paleoclimatic implication. Serge V. Naugolnykh, Li Wang, Meng Han and Jian-Hua Jin; 2016, Journal of Plant Research. 129 (1), pages 3–12, doi:10.1007/s10265-015-0765-0
- ^ Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 320
- ^ Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020). "Cyclosorus". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.20. Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
External links
[edit]Media related to Cyclosorus at Wikimedia Commons
- "Cyclosorus". Fossilworks. Gateway to the Paleobiology Database.
- Cyclosorus at Tropicos
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction