The Cyclopedia of Universal History was an encyclopedia of world history (universal history) authored by John Clark Ridpath. The book was produced, initially in 3 volumes, from 1880 to 1884 and was copiously illustrated in black and white, and then expanded to four volumes in 1890 to include a comprehensive account of the events of the nineteenth century up to that time.[1] It also became the prototype for his later History of the World (8 volumes, 1894) and Universal History (16 volumes, 1895).[2] The latter comprises his four-volume work, Great Races of Mankind (1894), which was dedicated to his wife, and was his last major work, having devoted ten years researching and four years writing.[3]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^ Ridpath. Cyclopedia of universal history, vol. 1 (Boston: Balch Bros., 1895) preface.
- ^ Biography of John Clark Ridpath
External links[edit]
The following volumes are from Ridpath's later edition of Cyclopedia of Universal History with missing volumes made up from the closely related Universal History:
| Volume | Contents | |
|---|---|---|
| Part I. History of Man | ||
| Volume 1 | I. Time and place of the beginning. II. Manner of the beginning. III. Primeval Man. | |
| Volume 2 | IV. Distribution of the species. V. The Iranians. VI. The Indicans. | |
| Volume 3 | VII. The Greeks. VIII. The Romans. | |
| Volume 4 | IX. The Latin Races. X. The Celts. XI. The Teutonic peoples. | |
| Volume 5 | XII. The Norse Races. XIII. The Slavs. XXIV. The Armaeans. XXV. The Hebrews. XXIV. Canaanites and Syrians. | |
| Volume 6 | XVII. The Arabs XVIII. The Hamites. XIX. The Thibetans and Burmese. XX. The Indo-Chinese. XXI. The Malays | |
| Volume 7 | XXII. The Chinese. XXIII. The Japanese. XXIV. The Mongols proper. XXV. Northern Asiatics | |
| Volume 8 | XXVI. Sawaioris and Tarapons. XXVII. Northern Aborigines. XXVIII. Central and South Americans. XXVIX. African Nigritians. XXX. Australians and Papuans. | |
| Part II. Events of Man | ||
| Volume 9 | I. Egypt. II. Chaldea. III. Assyria. IV. Media. V. Babylonia. VI. Persia. | |
| Volume 10 | VII. Parthia. VIII. Greece. IX. Macedonia. | |
| Volume 11 | Rome. The Country - The people - Arts and learning - Manners and Customs - Religion - Legends and Traditions - Early Annals - Conquest of Italy - Punic Wars - Imperial republic - The First Cesars - Nerva to Antoninus - Age of the Antonines - Diocletian - Constantine and successors - Age of Justinian - The oconoclsts - The Macedonian Dynasty - Age of the Comneni - The Latin Dynasty - The Palaeologi | |
| Volume 12 | XI. Barbarian Ascendancy. XII. Mohamedan Ascendancy. XIII. Age of Charlemagne. XIV. Feudal Ascendancy. XV. The Crusades. | |
| Volume 13 | The Free Cities - France in the 14th-15th centuries - Germany in the 14th-15th centuries - England in the 14th-15th centuries - Spain, Italy and Northern Europe - Land Ho! - The Reformation proper - Charles, Henry and Francis - The reformation in England - Last half of the 16th century - Thirty Years' War - Colonization of America. | |
| Volume 14 | XVIII. The English Revolution. XIX. Age of Frederick the Great. XX. The Age of Revolution. | |
| Volume 15 | America XXII. American Middle Ages. XXIII. Mexican war and 6th decade. XXIV. Disunion and Civil War. XXV. Epoch of Reconstruction. XXVI. Latest Period. BRITAIN XXVII. Last Two Hanoverians. XXVIII. Epoch of Chartism. XXIX. From Hyde Park to Bosphorus. XXX. Sepoy Rebellion. XXXI. Suffrage reform and American complications. XXXII. Fenianism and Disestablishment. XXXIII. Reforms of the 8th decade. XXXIV. Battle for Home Rule. | |
| Volume 16 | XXIII. France. XXIV. Germany. XXV. Italy. XXVI.Eastern Europe. XXVII. Minor American States. XXVIII. Oriental Nations. | |
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction