Pronunciation | English: /ˈkrɪstʃən, -tiən/ French: [kʁistjɑ̃] German: [ˈkʁɪsti̯a(ː)n] Danish: [ˈkʰʁestjæn] Dutch: [ˈkrɪscɑn] Swedish: [ˈkrɪ̌sːtɪjan] |
---|---|
Gender | Unisex (mostly and originally male) |
Origin | |
Language(s) | Greek |
Word/name | Χριστιανός |
Meaning | "follower of Christ" |
Other names | |
Related names | Christiaan, Cristian, Cristiano, Chris, Kit |
See also | Christian (surname), Christopher |
Christian is a unisex given name, which originated as a baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It has been used as a given name since the Middle Ages, originally for males. It was later used for females,[1] without any feminising word endings.
A historically commonly used abbreviation (used for example on English 17th-century church monuments and pedigrees)[2] is Xpian, using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram Χρ, short for Χριστός, Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is Χριστιανός, a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Jesus Christ, thus a Christian.
In Europe, it is almost exclusively used as a male name, but in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was a popular female first name in Scotland.[citation needed] Female variants of the name include Christine, Christina, Christiane, Cristiane, Kristen, Cristina, Kristin, and Kirsten.
In other languages
[edit]- Christiaan (Afrikaans, Dutch)
- Kristian, Kristi, Kristo (Albanian)
- كريستيان (Arabic)
- Քրիստոնեայ (Armenian)
- Крысціян, Kryscijan, Krystsiyan (Belarusian)
- খ্রীষ্টান (Khrishtan) (Bengali)
- Kristian (Breton, Croatian, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Norwegian or Swedish)
- Християн, Христиан, Кристиян or Кристиан (Bulgarian)
- 克里斯蒂安 (Kèlǐsīdìān) (Chinese Simplified)
- 克里斯蒂安 (Kèlǐsīdìān) (Chinese Traditional)
- Kristijan (Croatian)
- Kristián (Czech, Slovak)
- Christian (Danish, French, German, Norwegian, Swedish)
- Karsten (Dutch, Low German)
- Kristjan (Estonian, Faroese, Slovenian)
- Chrétien (French)
- Crisdean (Gaelic)
- Χριστιανός, Christianós (Greek)
- נוצרי (Hebrew)
- ईसाई (Īsā'ī) (Hindi)
- Krisztián, Keresztény, for the Danish kings Keresztély (Hungarian)
- Kristján (Icelandic)
- Christian, Kristen, Cristina, Kristin (Indonesian)
- Cristiano (Italian and Portuguese)
- Christianus (Latin)
- Kristiāns, Krišjānis, Krišs (Latvian)
- Kristijonas (Lithuanian)
- クリスチャン (Kurisuchan) (Japanese)
- ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ (Kriściyan) (Kannada)
- 크리스천 (Keuliseucheon) (Korean)
- Кристијан, Kristijan or Христијан, Hristijan (Macedonian)
- Kristian (Malaysian)
- Creestee (Manx)
- Karaitiana (Maori)
- ख्रीष्टियन (Khrīṣṭiyana) (Nepali)
- مسیحی (Persian)
- Krystian (Polish)
- ਮਸੀਹੀ (Masīhī) (Punjabi)
- Кристиан (Russian)
- Христиан (Serbian)
- ක්රිස්තියානි (Kristiyani) (Sinhala)
- Cristian or Cristián (Spanish, Romanian; Romance languages)
- ক্রিস্টান (Krishtan) (Sylheti)
- கிரிஸ்துவர் (Kiristuvar) (Tamil)
- క్రిస్టియన్(Krisṭiyan) (Telugu)
- คริสเตียน (Khris̄teīyn) (Thai)
- Християн (Ukrainian)
- عیسائی (Urdu)
- קריסטלעך (Kristlekh) (Yiddish)
Characters
[edit]- Christian, a character in Diana Wynne Jones' fantasy novel Black Maria
- Christian, a character in the movie Moulin Rouge!
- Christian, protagonist of The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan
- Baron Christian de Neuvillette, a character in the play Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand
- Christian Cage (born 1973), ring name of professional wrestler and actor Jay Reso
- Christian Clarke, a character in the British soap opera EastEnders
- Christian Frost, Emma Frost's gay brother in Marvel Comics
- Christian Grey, a character from E. L. James novel 50 Shades of Grey
- Christian Jorgenson, a character in the novel The Thin Man
- Christian Shephard, a character on the ABC series Lost
- Christian Troy, a character on the FX original series Nip/Tuck
Males with the given name Christian
[edit]- Saint Christian of Cologne, died AD 1002, abbot of St-Pantaleon in Cologne (Germany)[3]
- Saint Christian of Clogher, died AD 1138, bishop of Clogher (Ireland) and brother of St. Malachy
- Several kings of Denmark
- Several princes
- Christian of Oliva, 13th century Cistercian monk, first bishop of Prussia
- Christiaan Huygens, Dutch astronomer, physicist, mathematician and inventor
- Christian IX of Denmark (1818–1906), King of Denmark (1863–1906)
- Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947), King of Denmark (1912–1947) and Iceland (1918–1944)
- Christian Abbiati (born 1977), Italian footballer
- Christian Alexander (born 1990), American actor
- Christian Andersen (footballer) (born 1944), Danish former football player and now manager
- Christian Annan (born 1978), former Ghanaian-born Hong Kong professional footballer
- Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1622–1708), German ruler
- Christian Atsu (1992–c. 2023), Ghanaian professional footballer
- Christian Bables (born 1992), Filipino actor
- Christian Baciotti, French musician
- Christian Bakkerud (1984–2011), Danish racing driver
- Christian Bale (born 1974), English actor
- Christian Bannis (born 1992), Danish footballer
- Christian Barmore (born 1999), American football player
- Christian Bauman (born 1970), American writer
- Christian Bautista (born 1981), Filipino singer
- Christian Benford (born 2000), American football player
- Christian Benteke (born 1990), Belgian footballer
- Christian Bergman (born 1988), American baseball player
- Christian Bethancourt (born 1991), Panamanian baseball player
- Christian Biet (1952–2020), French theatrical scholar
- Christian Bizot (1928–2002), French winemaker, head of the Bollinger Champagne house
- Christian Bonaud (1957–2019), French Islamologist
- Christian Boros (born 1964), German advertising agency founder and art collector
- Christian Brando (1958–2008), American actor
- Christian Braun (born 2001), American basketball player
- Christian Braswell (born 1999), American football player
- Christian Bryant (born 1992), American football player
- Christian Cage, a ring name of Canadian wrestler Jay Reso (born 1973)
- Christian Clemens (born 1991), German footballer
- Christian Cooke (born 1987), English actor
- Christian Corrêa Dionisio (born 1975), Brazilian football player
- Christian Daniel, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter
- Christian Danner (born 1958), German racing driver
- Christian Darrisaw (born 1999), American football player
- Christian de Duve (1917–2013), Nobel Prize-winning Belgian cytologist and biochemist
- Christian DiLauro (born 1994), American football player
- Christian Dior (1905–1957), French fashion designer
- Christian Doppler (1803–1853), Austrian mathematician and physicist
- Christian Drejer (born 1982), former Danish basketball player
- Arthur Drews (1865-1935, full name Christian Heinrich Arthur Drews), German writer, historian, philosopher, and Christ myth theory proponent
- Christian Ehrhoff (born 1982), German ice hockey player
- Christian Elliss (born 1999), American football player
- Christian Eriksen (born 1992), Danish professional footballer
- Christian Esguerra, Filipino political journalist and educator
- Christian Fernández Salas, Spanish football player
- Christian Fittipaldi (born 1971), Brazilian racing driver
- Christian Fox (born 1981), Scottish footballer
- Christian Friedrich (baseball) (born 1987), American baseball player
- Christian Fuchs (born 1986), Austrian footballer
- Christian García (disambiguation)
- Christian Gerhartsreiter (born 1961), German convicted murderer and impostor
- Christian Glass (died 2022), American man who was shot dead
- Christian Gonzalez (born 2002), American football player
- Christian Hackenberg (born 1995), American football player
- Christian Hall (2001–2020), Asian-American man killed by police
- Christian Harris (born 2001), American football player
- Christian Haynes (born 2000), American football player
- Christian Heidel (born 1963), German football executive
- Christian Holmes (born 1997), American football player
- Christian R. Holmes II (1896–1944), decorated American soldier and zoo owner
- Christian Hosoi (born 1967), skateboarder
- Christian Izien (born 2000), American football player
- Christian Jessen (born 1977), English doctor and television presenter
- Christian Jimenez (born 1986), American soccer player
- Christian Johnson (born 1986), American football player
- Christian Jones (disambiguation), multiple people
- Christian Julius de Meza, Danish army commander
- Christian Kälin, Swiss lawyer and businessman
- Christian Kern (born 1966), Austrian businessman and politician
- Christian Keysers, French and German neuroscientist
- Christian Kirk (born 1996), American football player
- Christian Klien (born 1983), Austrian racing driver
- Christian Koloko (born 2000), Cameroonian basketball player
- Christian Kum (born 1985), Dutch footballer
- Christian Lacroix (born 1951), French fashion designer
- Christian Laettner (born 1969), American basketball player
- Christian Latouche (born 1939/1940), French billionaire businessman
- Christian Li (born 2007), Australian violinist
- Christian Lindner (born 1979), German politician
- Christian Lindner (born 1959), German journalist
- Christian Longo (born 1974), American convicted murderer
- Christian Louboutin (born 1964), French footwear designer
- Christian Mahogany (born 2000), American football player
- Christian Maldini (born 1996), Italian footballer
- Christian Matthew (born 1996), American football player
- Christian McCaffrey (born 1996), American football player
- Christian Miller (American football) (born 1996), American football player
- Christian Navarro (born 1991), American actor
- Christian Charles Nielsen (born 1975), American spree killer
- Christian Okoye (born 1961), American football player
- Christian Oliver (1972–2024), German actor
- Christian Pampel (born 1979), German volleyball player
- Christian Panucci (born 1973), Italian footballer
- Christian Penigaud (born 1964), French beach volleyball player
- Christian Ponder (born 1988), American football player
- Christian Potenza (born 1972), Canadian actor
- Christian Pulisic (born 1998), American footballer
- Christian Quéré (1955–2006), French football player
- Christian Redl (born 1948), German actor and musician
- Christian Reiher (born 1984), German mathematician
- Christian Riganò (born 1974), Italian footballer
- Christian Roland-Wallace (born 2001), American football player
- Christian Rosenkreuz, legendary, possibly allegorical, founder of the Rosicrucian Order
- Christian Rosenmeier (1874–1932), American politician
- Christian Rozeboom (born 1997), American football player
- Christian Rub (1886–1956), Austrian-born American character actor
- Christian Sam (born 1996), American football player
- Christian Scotland-Williamson (born 1993), American football player
- Christian Scott (baseball) (born 1999), American baseball player
- Christian Siriano (born 1985), American fashion designer
- Christian Sitepu (born 1986), Indonesian basketball player
- Christian Slater (born 1969), American actor
- Christian Tămaș (born 1964), Romanian writer and translator
- Christian Taylor, American athlete
- Christian Terlizzi (born 1979), Italian footballer
- Christian Tessier (born 1978), Canadian actor
- Christian Uphoff (born 1998), American football player
- Christian Vasquez (born 1977), Filipino actor
- Christian Vieri (born 1973), Italian footballer
- Christian Villanueva (born 1991), Mexican professional baseball player
- Christian Vital (born 1997), American professional basketball player
- Christian von Koenigsegg (born 1972), Founder and CEO of Koenigsegg Automotive
- Christian Wade (born 1991), British American football and rugby player
- Christian Walker (born 1991), American baseball player
- Christian Watson (born 1999), American football player
- Christian Wilkins (born 1995), American football player
- Christian Wirth (1885–1944), German Nazi SS concentration camp commander
- Christian Wolff (philosopher) (1679–1754), German philosopher
- Christian Wulff (born 1959), German politician
- Christian Yelich (born 1991), American baseball player
- Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875), Danish author
Females with the given name Christian
[edit]- Christian Beranek (born 1974), United States writer, actress, musician and film/TV producer
- Christian Maclagan (1811–1901), Scottish antiquarian
- Christian Pitre (born 1983), American actress
- Christian Ramsay (1786–1839), British botanist
- Christian Serratos (born 1990), American actress
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006), A Dictionary of First Names, Oxford Paperback Reference (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 55, ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1
- ^ For example, Xpian Rolle, a daughter of George Rolle (d.1552), as written in the Heraldic visitation of Devon, 1620 (Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.652)
- ^ "St. Christian of Cologne". catholicreadings.org. Kenyan Life. 16 April 2019.
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