The Charter of the Organization of the American States (otherwise known the Charter of the OAS) is a Pan-American treaty that sets out the creation of the Organization of American States. It was signed at the Ninth International Conference of American States of 30 April 1948, held in Bogotá, Colombia.[1][2] The treaty came into effect on 13 December 1951.
Amendments[edit]
It has been amended by the:
- Protocol of Buenos Aires (27 February 1967)
- Protocol of Cartagena (5 December 1985)
- Protocol of Washington (14 December 1992)
- Protocol of Managua (10 June 1993)
Signatories[edit]
The American countries that are signatories of the OAS Charter are, ordered by accession date:
- Argentina (1948)
- Bolivia (1948)
- Brazil (1948)
- Chile (1948)
- Colombia (1948)
- Costa Rica (1948)
- Cuba (1948) – By resolution of the Eighth Meeting of Consultation of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1962) Cuba was excluded from participating in the OAS, but this resolution ceased to have effect in 2009 by the OAS resolution AG/RES. 2438 (XXXIX-O/09).
- Ecuador (1948)
- El Salvador (1948)
- United States of America (1948)
- Guatemala (1948)
- Haiti (1948)
- Honduras (1948) Suspended after the 2009 coup that ousted President Manuel Zelaya. Readmitted in May 2011.
- Mexico (1948)
- Nicaragua (1948)
- Panama (1948)
- Paraguay (1948)
- Peru (1948)
- Dominican Republic (1948)
- Uruguay (1948)
- Venezuela (1948)
- Antigua and Barbuda (1967)
- Barbados (1967)
- Trinidad and Tobago (1967)
- Jamaica (1969)
- Grenada (1975)
- Suriname (1977)
- Dominica (1979)
- Saint Lucia (1979)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1981)
- Bahamas (1982)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (1984)
- Canada (1990)
- Belize (1991)
- Guyana (1991)
References[edit]
- ^ Kunz, Josef L. (1948). "The Bogota Charter of the Organization of American States". American Journal of International Law. 42 (3): 568–589. doi:10.2307/2193956. ISSN 0002-9300.
- ^ Turlington, Edgar (1948). "The Pact of Bogota". American Journal of International Law. 42 (3): 608–611. doi:10.2307/2193959. ISSN 0002-9300.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction