Cannabaceae

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Bandai RX-78
ManufacturerBandai
TypeHome computer
Release dateJuly 1983 (1983-07)
Introductory price¥59,800 (Japan) [1]
MediaCartridges, Compact Cassette
Operating systemBS-BASIC
CPUSHARP LH0080A (Z80A) @ 4.1 MHz
Memory30KB RAM; 8KB ROM
Graphics192 × 184, 27 colors
SoundSN76489 (3× voices (4 octaves) with 1 noise generator)
Connectivity2× Joystick, 1× RF, 1× RCA, 2× ROM cartridge
Power10W
PredecessorBandai Arcadia
SuccessorPlaydia

The Bandai RX-78 is a Japanese 8-bit microcomputer manufactured by Bandai.[2][3][4][5] Its name comes from the RX-78-2 Gundam. It was released in July 1983,[6][1][7] and employed a SHARP LH0080A (Zilog Z80A clone) CPU. It ran at a clock speed of 4.1 MHz,[8][9] and shipped with 30 KB of RAM and 8KB of ROM.[10][9] It had two joystick ports in a proprietary format[11] using 8-pin DIN connectors.

The computer can generate 27 colors, created from 3 levels of intensity of each RGB channel, arranged into VRAM video planes,[12] with a maximum resolution of 192×184 pixels, and is capable of displaying 30 x 23 text characters using a 6x8 pixel font.[9] Sound was generated by the Texas Instruments SN76489 chip, providing 3 voices in four octaves and noise generator.[13] Software was available on cartridges[14] or cassettes.

The RX-78 had a release cost of 59,800 yen,[6][7] and was sold with a dozen of games and software, including a BASIC interpreter cartridge featuring a cassette tape interface .[1][9]

Software[edit]

The Bandai RX-78 was primarily a gaming machine, with two joysticks included. Software was released on ROM cartridges ("Sen'you Soft Cartridge")[15] and compact cassettes ("Sen'you Tape Cassette").

Games[edit]

About 20 games for the Bandai RX-78 were released:[16]

  • Cannon Ball (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Card World (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Challenge Golf (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Champion Racer (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[17][16]
  • Combined Fleet[16][5]
  • Donjara (Sen'you Tape Cassette)
  • Excite Baseball (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[18][16]
  • Excite Tennis (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Hamburger Shop (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[19][16]
  • Fight! Ultraman[16]
  • Hitsuji Yaai (Sen'you Tape Cassette)
  • Mobile Suit Gundam: Luna Two no Tatakai (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[20]
  • Perfect Mah-jongg (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[21][16]
  • The Pro-Wrestling (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[22][16]
  • Rengo Kantai (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)
  • Sekigahara (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[23][16]
  • Sheep[16]
  • Space Capsule (Sen'you Tape Cassette)[16]
  • Space Enemy (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[24][16]
  • Super Motocross (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[25][16]
  • Tatakae! Ultraman (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[26]
  • Yellow Cab (Sen'you Tape Cassette)[16]
  • Zero Fighter[16]
  • Zerosen (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)

Educational (Education Series)[edit]

A smaller number of non-gaming titles were released:[16]

  • ABC Tangou Game (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Graphic Sugaku (Sen'you Tape Cassette)[27][16]
  • Keisan Enshuu Drill (Sen'you Tape Cassette)[16]
  • Sansu Tsuma Zuki

Applications (Culture Series)[edit]

A smaller number of non-gaming titles were released:[16]

  • 3-Dimension Graphics (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Animation Graphics (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • BS BASIC Ver.1.0 (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Creative Graphics (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Healthy Life Plan (Sen'you Tape Cassette)[16]
  • Kanji Word Processor[16]
  • Music Master (Sen'you Soft Cartridge)[16]
  • Z80 Assembler[16]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Bandai RX-78 Gundam Computer Games Preserved! – Gaming Alexandria". www.gamingalexandria.com.
  2. ^ "Bandai RX-78 Gundam Computer - Manual and Warranty Card Scans (600DPI) : Bandai : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". July 1983.
  3. ^ "『パソコン博物館』:２．『高速３次元グラフィック』がキーワードの『ガンダムという名のパソコン』 ： ＲＸ－７８－ＧＵＮＤＡＭ （バンダイ：１９８３）". blog.livedoor.jp. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  4. ^ 株式会社インプレス (2019-10-29). "「ガンダム」の名を冠したパーソナルコンピュータ「RX-78 GUNDAM」". AKIBA PC Hotline! (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  5. ^ a b レトロゲーム専門ニュースサイト, ファミコンのネタ!!. "ガンダムがトラウマになった日、克服した日 【1/3】". famicoms.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  6. ^ a b "Bandai RX-78 Gundam - Computer - Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  7. ^ a b "RX-78 GUNDAM | henly Museum | MUUSEO 487002". ミューゼオ(MUUSEO) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  8. ^ "RX-78 Gundam Bandai Electronics (Japan)". 1000 BiT.
  9. ^ a b c d "Bandai RX-78 Gundam Computer - Manual and Warranty Card Scans (600DPI) : Bandai : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". July 1983.
  10. ^ "Gundam RX-78". OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  11. ^ Blanchard, Jonn (October 15, 2018). "Bandai RX-78 Gundam Personal Computer Joystick Pinout".
  12. ^ "eRX-78 謎WIPページ". takeda-toshiya.my.coocan.jp.
  13. ^ "Platform Bandai RX 78 · z88dk/z88dk Wiki". GitHub. 14 December 2022.
  14. ^ Blanchard, Jonn (March 7, 2019). "RX-78 Cartridge Information".
  15. ^ "Bandai Rx 78 Games". Ocean of Games.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "rx78". 2012-03-03. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  17. ^ "Champion Racer [0201005] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  18. ^ "Excite Baseball [0201007] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  19. ^ "Hamburger Shop [0201011] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  20. ^ "Mobile Suit Gundam - Luna Two No Tatakai [0201004] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  21. ^ "Perfect Mah-Jongg [0201008] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  22. ^ "The Pro Wrestling [0201013] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  23. ^ "Sekigahara [0201027] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  24. ^ "Space Enemy [0201019] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  25. ^ "Super Motocross [0201024] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  26. ^ "Tatakae! Ultraman [0201012] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
  27. ^ "Graphic Sugaku [0201035] (Bandai RX-78 Gundam) Box, Manual, Cart Scans (1200DPI)". September 10, 1983 – via Internet Archive.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandai_RX-78

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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