 | |
| Developer(s) | Jeremy Ashkenas |
|---|---|
| Initial release | October 13, 2010 |
| Stable release | 1.6.0[1] 
/ 5 February 2024 |
| Repository | Backbone.js Repository |
| Written in | JavaScript |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Size | 7.9 KB production 72 KB development |
| Type | JavaScript library |
| License | MIT |
| Website | backbonejs |
Backbone.js is a JavaScript rich-client web app framework based on the model–view–controller design paradigm, intended to connect to an API over a RESTful JSON interface. Backbone has only hard dependency, which is on one JavaScript library,[2] Underscore.js,. jQuery can also be optionally used for the library.[3] It is designed for developing single-page web applications,[4] and for keeping various parts of web applications (e.g. multiple clients and the server) synchronized.[5] Backbone was created by Jeremy Ashkenas, who is also known for CoffeeScript and Underscore.js.
When handling the DOM Backbone.js adopts an imperative programming style, in contrast with a declarative programming style (common in AngularJS using data-attributes).[6] Trying to provide "the minimal set of data-structuring (models and collections) and user interface (views and URLs)",[7] leaves to the developer the choice of extensions for enhanced functionality. For example, one can use nested views with Backbone Layout Manager or model-view binding with ReSTbasis.
Use
[edit]The following web applications are built with Backbone.js:[8]
- 500px Web[9]
- Airbnb[7]
- Diaspora[7]
- Digg[10]
- DocumentCloud[7]
- Drupal 8[11]
- Foursquare[7]
- Grooveshark[7]
- Groupon Now[7]
- Hearsay Systems Advisor Cloud
- Hulu[7]
- NewsBlur[12]
- Nextcloud
- Openbravo Mobile (with Enyo).[13]
- Pandora Radio[7]
- ReSTbasis
- SoundCloud[7]
- Trello[7]
- USA Today.com[7]
- WordPress.com[7]
- verizon.com[7]
- xTuple (with Enyo).[14]
References
[edit]- ^ https://github.com/jashkenas/backbone/releases/tag/1.6.0.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Alex MacCaw (18 August 2011). JavaScript Web Applications. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-4493-0351-8. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ Dependencies, BackboneJS, October 14, 2015
- ^ "What SendHub Learned Building a Single-Page Backbone.js App", ReadWrite, March 16, 2012
- ^ "Behind the rumours: how we built our Twitter riots interactive", The Guardian, London, 8 December 2011
- ^ "Backbone.js". backbonejs.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Backbone.js".
- ^ "Companies and Websites using Backbone.js". Archived from the original on 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- ^ "Organizing Your Company to Embrace Microservices". InfoQ.
- ^ John Paul Titlow (22 July 2013). "Inside The Tech Stack Digg Used To Replace Google Reader". Co.Labs. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ^ "Backbone.js and Underscore.js are bundled into Drupal 8".
- ^ Backbonification: migrating a large JavaScript project from DOM spaghetti to Backbone.js Archived 2013-01-20 at archive.today, Samuel Clay (NewsBlur) 13th November 2012
- ^ "Mobile UI Components". Retrieved 2014-03-22.
- ^ "A Shorter Letter". Retrieved 2014-03-22.
Further reading
[edit]- Osmani, Addy (March 22, 2013). Developing Backbone.js Applications (1st ed.). O'Reilly Media. p. 150. ISBN 978-1449328252.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction