Al-Nabi Yunus Mosque | |
---|---|
![]() The Al-Nabi Yunus Mosque before it was demolished in 2014 by ISIL. | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Sunni Islam |
District | Mosul District |
Province | Nineveh |
Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Mosque and shrine |
Status | Destroyed (under reconstruction) |
Location | |
Country | Iraq |
Geographic coordinates | 36°20′N 43°10′E / 36.34°N 43.16°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Islamic Architecture |
Date established | 1365 |
Destroyed | 2014 |
Specifications | |
Dome(s) | 1 |
Minaret(s) | 1 |
Shrine(s) | 2 |
Al-Nabi Yunus Mosque (Arabic: جامع النبي يونس, romanized: Jami' Al-Nabi Yunus) was a historic mosque located in Mosul, Iraq. It contained a tomb believed to be that of the Biblical prophet Jonah, known as Yunus by Muslims.
History
[edit]The alleged grave of the Prophet Yunus was discovered by Jalal al-Din Ibrahim al-Khatni during his reconstruction of the site as a congregational mosque in 1365.[1] However, the mosque was also built over a demolished Assyrian Christian church that marked Jonah's grave.[2][3]
In 1924, the minaret was added to the mosque building by a Turkish architect. During Saddam Hussein's rule, the mosque was renovated and expanded.[4]
Construction
[edit]The mosque had one minaret and a conical ribbed dome. The floors of the mosque were built out of Alabaster and the prayer rooms had arched entrances that were inscribed with Quranic verses.[3]
The alleged tomb of Jonah was located at a corner of the mosque. The sarcophagus believed to be that of Jonah had a wooden zarih built around it.
In addition to Jonah's tomb, a modern shrine which contains the tomb of Shaykh Rashid Lolan is present next to the mosque.[5] This shrine dates back to the 1960s.[5]
2014 destruction
[edit]On 24 July 2014, the building was blown up by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant,[6] damaging several nearby houses. They stated that "the mosque had become a place for apostasy, not prayer."[6]
Archeological discovery
[edit]In March 2017, after ISIL was driven out, a system of tunnels about one kilometre long were found under the mosque. Although all moveable items had been removed, there were still Assyrian reliefs, structures and carvings along the walls.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "I07: Mosque of al-Nabi Yunus". 2020-01-20. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- ^ Lloyd, Anthony (2017-03-20). "Inside the Assyrian palace revealed in fight for Mosul". The Times. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
- ^ a b "Tomb of Jonah (now Nabi Yunis Mosque), Mosul, Iraq | Archive | Diarna.org". archive.diarna.org. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- ^ a b "Jameh Nabi Yunus (Mosul) - Madain Project (en)". madainproject.com. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- ^ a b "I67: Shaykh Rashid Lolan". 2020-01-26. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
- ^ a b Tawfeeq, Dana Ford,Mohammed (2014-07-24). "Extremists destroy Jonah's tomb, officials say". CNN. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction