Tennis tournament
Tennis tournament
U.S. National Indoor Championships Founded 1898 Abolished 2014 Location 1898 Newton Center, MA 1900–1963 New York, NY 1964–1976 Salisbury, MD 1977–2014 Memphis , TN United States Venue 1898 Winter Lawn Tennis Club 1900–1963 Seventh Regiment Armory 1941 Oklahoma Coliseum 1964–1976 Wicomico Youth and Civic Center 1977–2014 Racquet Club of Memphis , Surface Hard / indoors Category WTA Category 1+ (1987), WTA Category 2 (1988–1989), WTA Tier IV (1990–1992), WTA Tier III (1993–2008), WTA International (2009–2013)
The U.S. National Indoor Championships was a tennis tournament that was last held at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee , United States. Also known as the U.S. International Indoor Championships . The event was played on indoor hard courts and usually took place in February. For much of its more than 100-year history it was a combined men's and women's tournament but in 2014, its final year, only a men's tournament was held. The event was previously known under various sponsored names including the Memphis Open, the Regions Morgan Keegan Championships, the Kroger St. Jude Championship, and the Volvo Championships. It was called throughout most of its history the National Indoor Championships.
The tournament began in March 1898 when the inaugural edition was played at the Newton Winter Tennis Club in Newton Center . The men's singles was the only event played and was won by Leo Ware who defeated Holcombe Ward in the final in straight sets.[ 1] There was no tournament held in 1899.
In 1900 a men's doubles event was added and the tournament moved to the Seventh Regiment Armory in Manhattan, New York, where it was played on a wood court until 1963 with the exception of 1941 (Coliseum in Oklahoma City) and from 1942 until 1945 when no tournament was held due to World War II.
When the Seventh Regiment Armory was closed for renovations a new venue for the tournament had to be selected by the USLTA.[ 2] In 1964 the tournament moved to Salisbury, Maryland , and was organized by Jimmy Connors ' manager Bill Riordan.[ 3]
The last move occurred after the 1976 tournament, when Memphis became the host of the event and was the location of the tournament until its end in 2014.[ 4] [ 5] The men's tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit between 1976 and 1989 before becoming an ATP Tour event.
The 2013 tournament was the last combined men's and women's tournament and was held February 16–24, 2013, at The Racquet Club of Memphis. Marina Erakovic was the last woman to win the title.[ 6] In 2014 the WTA event moved to Rio de Janeiro . The men's tournament lost its ATP World Tour 500 series certification, which also moved to Rio de Janeiro, but continued as an ATP 250 event known as the Memphis Open , taking over the ATP 250 sanction from the SAP Open in San Jose.[ 7] [ 8]
Gustave F. Touchard at the 1908 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships played in the Seventh Regiment Armory in New York
Location
Year
Champions
Runners-up
Score
Newton Center
1898
Leo Ware
Holcombe Ward
7–5, 7–5, 6–1
1899
Not held
New York
1900
John A. Allen
Calhoun Cragin
6–1, 1–6, 6–4, 6–3
1901
Holcombe Ward
Calhoun Cragin
11–9, 6–2, 6–3
1902
Jahial Parmly Paret
Wylie Grant
4–6, 9–7, 1–6, 8–6, 6–4
1903
Wylie Grant
Calhoun Cragin
6–3, 6–4, 6–1
1904
Wylie Grant
C. Carleton Kelly
8–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–8, 7–5
1905
Edward Dewhurst
Wylie Grant
6–3, 8–6, 6–4
1906
Wylie Grant
Edwin Fischer
6–4, 6–2, 8–6
1907
Theodore Pell
Wylie Grant
3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 1–6, 6–0
1908
Wylie Grant
Gustave Touchard
6–4, 3–6, 6–2, 6–4
1909
Theodore Pell
George C Shafer
6–3, 6–3, 6–4
1910
Gustave Touchard
Reuben A. Holden III
6–1, 3–6, 7–9, 6–1, 6–4
1911
Theodore Pell
William Cragin
6–2, 6–3, 6–4
1912
Wylie Grant
William Cragin
6–1, 6–3, 6–3JR.
1913
Gustave Touchard
George C Shafer
6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1914
Gustave Touchard
William Rosenbaum
6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 6–2
1915
Gustave Touchard
Arthur M. Lovibond
6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–2
1916
Robert Lindley Murray
Aldrick Man
6–2, 6–2, 7–5
1917
S. Howard Voshell
Clifton Herd
7–5, 6–3, 6–3
1918
S. Howard Voshell
Fred Alexander
7–5, 6–2, 8–6
1919
Vincent Richards
Bill Tilden
3–6, 8–6, 6–8, 6–1, 6–4
1920
Bill Tilden
Vincent Richards
10–8, 6–3, 6–1
1921
Frank Anderson
Fred Anderson
6–2, 6–1, 6–3
1922
Frank Hunter
Frank Anderson
6–4, 1–6, 7–5, 6–2
1923
Vincent Richards
Frank Hunter
6–1, 6–3, 7–5
1924
Vincent Richards
Frank Hunter
8–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1925
Jean Borotra
Fred Anderson
3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–0[ 9] [ 10]
1926
René Lacoste
Jean Borotra
15–13, 6–3, 2–6, 6–2
1927
Jean Borotra
Jacques Brugnon
6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1928
William Aydelotte
Julius Seligson
2–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
1929
Jean Borotra
Frank Hunter
6–4, 6–0, 4–6, 8–6
1930
Frank Hunter
Julius Seligson
6–3, 6–2, 6–2
1931
Jean Borotra
Berkeley Bell
6–1, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4
1932
Gregory Mangin
Frank Shields
10–8, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3
1933
Gregory Mangin
Cliff Sutter
6–1, 6–3, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2
1934
Lester Stoefen
Gregory Mangin
6–1, 8–6, 6–4
1935
Gregory Mangin
Berkeley Bell
8–6, 7–5, 2–6, 0–6, 6–2
1936
Gregory Mangin
Leonard Hartman
6–1, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1937
Frank Parker
Frank Bowden
6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 4–6, 6–1
1938
Don McNeill
Frank Bowden
9–7, 3–6, 6–4, 7–5
1939
Wayne Sabin
Frank Bowden
6–3, 5–7, 6–3, 6–1
1940
Bobby Riggs
Don McNeill
3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2
Oklahoma City
1941
Frank Kovacs
Wayne Sabin
6–0, 6–4, 6–2
1942 – 1945
No competition (due to WWII )
New York
1946
Pancho Segura
Don McNeill
1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5
1947
Jack Kramer
Bob Falkenburg
6–1, 6–2, 6–2
1948
Bill Talbert
Sidney Schwartz
4–6, 8–6, 9–7, 6–2
1949
Pancho Gonzales
Bill Talbert
10–8, 6–0, 4–6, 9–7
1950
Don McNeill
Fred Kovaleski
11–9, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1951
Bill Talbert
Straight Clark
6–4, 6–8, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
1952
Dick Savitt
Bill Talbert
6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1953
Art Larsen
Kurt Nielsen
5–7, 6–4, 6–3, 6–3
1954
Sven Davidson
Kurt Nielsen
3–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1955
Tony Trabert
Ham Richardson
11–13, 7–5, 9–7, 6–3
1956
Ulf Schmidt
Sven Davidson
6–1, 6–3, 8–10, 6–3
1957
Kurt Nielsen
Herbie Flam
4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
1958
Dick Savitt
Budge Patty
6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 12–10
1959
Alex Olmedo
Dick Savitt
7–9, 6–3, 4–6, 5–7, 12–10
1960
Barry MacKay
Dick Savitt
6–2, 2–6, 10–12, 6–1, 6–4
1961
Dick Savitt
Whitney Reed
6–2, 11–9, 6–3
1962
Chuck McKinley
Whitney Reed
4–6, 6–3, 4–6, 9–7, 10–8
1963
Dennis Ralston
Mike Sangster
7–5, 4–6, 6–3, 10–8
Salisbury
1964
Chuck McKinley
Dennis Ralston
15–13, 6–2, 6–8, 3–6, 6–3
1965
Jan-Erik Lundqvist
Dennis Ralston
4–6, 13–11, 6–4, 11–9
1966
Charlie Pasarell
Ron Holmberg
12–10, 10–8, 8–6
1967
Charlie Pasarell
Arthur Ashe
13–11, 6–2, 2–6, 9–7
1968
Cliff Richey
Clark Graebner
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
↓ Open Era ↓
1969
Stan Smith
Ismail El Shafei
6–3, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4
1970
Ilie Năstase
Cliff Richey
6–8, 3–6, 6–4, 9–7, 6–0
1971
Clark Graebner
Cliff Richey
2–6, 7–6, 1–6, 7–6, 6–0
1972
Stan Smith
Ilie Năstase
5–7, 6–2, 6–3, 6–4
1973
Jimmy Connors
Karl Meiler
3–6, 7–6, 7–6, 6–3
1974
Jimmy Connors
Frew McMillan
6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1975
Jimmy Connors
Vitas Gerulaitis
5–7, 7–5, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0
1976
Ilie Năstase
Jimmy Connors
6–2, 6–3, 7–6(9–7)
Memphis
1977
Björn Borg
Brian Gottfried
6–4, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1978
Jimmy Connors
Tim Gullikson
7–6, 6–3
1979
Jimmy Connors
Arthur Ashe
6–4, 5–7, 6–3
1980
John McEnroe
Jimmy Connors
7–6(8–6) , 7–6(7–4)
1981
Gene Mayer
Roscoe Tanner
6–2, 6–4
1982
Johan Kriek
John McEnroe
6–3, 3–6, 6–4
1983
Jimmy Connors
Gene Mayer
7–5, 6–0
1984
Jimmy Connors
Henri Leconte
6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1985
Stefan Edberg
Yannick Noah
6–1, 6–0
1986
Brad Gilbert
Stefan Edberg
7–5, 7–6
1987
Stefan Edberg
Jimmy Connors
6–3, 2–1 (retired)
1988
Andre Agassi
Mikael Pernfors
6–4, 6–4, 7–5
1989
Brad Gilbert
Johan Kriek
6–2, 6–2 (retired)
1990
Michael Stich
Wally Masur
6–7, 6–4, 7–6
1991
Ivan Lendl
Michael Stich
7–5, 6–3
1992
MaliVai Washington
Wayne Ferreira
6–3, 6–2
1993
Jim Courier
Todd Martin
5–7, 7–6(7–4) , 7–6(7–4)
1994
Todd Martin
Brad Gilbert
6–4, 7–5
1995
Todd Martin
Paul Haarhuis
7–6(7–2) , 6–4
1996
Pete Sampras
Todd Martin
6–4, 7–6(7–2)
1997
Michael Chang
Todd Woodbridge
6–3, 6–4
1998
Mark Philippoussis
Michael Chang
6–3, 6–2
1999
Tommy Haas
Jim Courier
6–4, 6–1
2000
Magnus Larsson
Byron Black
6–2, 1–6, 6–3
2001
Mark Philippoussis
Davide Sanguinetti
6–3, 6–7(5–7) , 6–3
2002
Andy Roddick
James Blake
6–4, 3–6, 7–5
2003
Taylor Dent
Andy Roddick
6–1, 6–4
2004
Joachim Johansson
Nicolas Kiefer
7–6(7–5) , 6–3
2005
Kenneth Carlsen
Max Mirnyi
7–5, 7–5
2006
Tommy Haas
Robin Söderling
6–3, 6–2
2007
Tommy Haas
Andy Roddick
6–3, 6–2
2008
Steve Darcis
Robin Söderling
6–3, 7–6(7–5)
2009
Andy Roddick
Radek Štěpánek
7–5, 7–5
2010
Sam Querrey
John Isner
6–7(3–7) , 7–6(7–5) , 6–3
2011
Andy Roddick
Milos Raonic
7–6(9–7) , 6–7(11–13) , 7–5
2012
Jürgen Melzer
Milos Raonic
7–5, 7–6(7–4)
2013
Kei Nishikori
Feliciano López
6–2, 6–3
2014
Kei Nishikori
Ivo Karlović
6–4, 7–6(7–0)
2015
see Memphis Open
Location
Year
Champions
Runners-up
Score
Salisbury
1971
Juan Gisbert, Sr. Manuel Orantes
Clark Graebner Thomaz Koch
7–6, 6–2
1972
Andrés Gimeno Manuel Orantes
Juan Gisbert, Sr. Vladimir Zednik
4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1973
Jürgen Fassbender Juan Gisbert, Sr.
Clark Graebner Ilie Năstase
2–6, 6–4, 6–3
1974
Jimmy Connors Frew McMillan
Byron Bertram Andrew Pattison
7–5, 6–2
1975
Jimmy Connors Ilie Năstase
Jan Kodeš Roger Taylor
4–6, 6–3, 6–3
1976
Fred McNair Sherwood Stewart
Steve Krulevitz Trey Waltke
6–3, 6–2
Memphis
1977
Fred McNair Sherwood Stewart
Robert Lutz Stan Smith
4–6, 7–6, 7–6
1978
Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez
Phil Dent John Newcombe
3–6, 7–6, 6–2
1979
Tom Okker Wojciech Fibak
Frew McMillan Dick Stockton
6–4, 6–4
1980
John McEnroe Brian Gottfried
Rod Frawley Tomáš Šmíd
6–3, 6–7, 7–6
1981
Gene Mayer Sandy Mayer
Mike Cahill Tom Gullikson
7–6, 6–7, 7–6
1982
Kevin Curren Steve Denton
John McEnroe Peter Fleming
7–6, 4–6, 6–2
1983
Peter McNamara Paul McNamee
Tim Gullikson Tom Gullikson
6–3, 5–7, 6–4
1984
Fritz Buehning Peter Fleming
Heinz Günthardt Tomáš Šmíd
6–3, 6–0
1985
Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd
Kevin Curren Steve Denton
1–6, 6–3, 6–4
1986
Ken Flach Robert Seguso
Guy Forget Anders Järryd
6–4, 4–6, 7–6
1987
Anders Järryd Jonas Svensson
Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez
6–4, 6–2
1988
Kevin Curren David Pate
Peter Lundgren Mikael Pernfors
6–2, 6–2
1989
Paul Annacone Christo van Rensburg
Scott Davis Tim Wilkison
7–6, 6–7, 6–1
1990
Darren Cahill Mark Kratzmann
Udo Riglewski Michael Stich
7–5, 6–2
1991
Michael Stich Udo Riglewski
John Fitzgerald Laurie Warder
7–5, 6–3
1992
Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde
Kevin Curren Gary Muller
7–6, 6–1
1993
Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde
Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis
7–5, 4–6, 7–6
1994
Byron Black Jonathan Stark
Jim Grabb Jared Palmer
7–6, 6–4
1995
Jared Palmer Richey Reneberg
Tommy Ho Brett Steven
4–6, 7–6, 6–1
1996
Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor
Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde
6–4, 7–5
1997
Ellis Ferreira Patrick Galbraith
Rick Leach Jonathan Stark
6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1998
Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde
Ellis Ferreira David Roditi
6–3, 6–4
1999
Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde
Sébastien Lareau Alex O'Brien
6–3, 6–4
2000
Justin Gimelstob Sébastien Lareau
Jim Grabb Richey Reneberg
6–2, 6–4
2001
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
Alex O'Brien Jonathan Stark
6–3, 7–6
2002
Brian MacPhie Nenad Zimonjić
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
6–3, 3–6, [10–4]
2003
Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
6–2, 7–6
2004
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
Jeff Coetzee Chris Haggard
6–3, 6–4
2005
Simon Aspelin Todd Perry
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
6–4, 6–4
2006
Ivo Karlović Chris Haggard
James Blake Mardy Fish
0–6, 7–5, [10–5]
2007
Eric Butorac Jamie Murray
Julian Knowle Jürgen Melzer
7–5, 6–3
2008
Mahesh Bhupathi Mark Knowles
Sanchai Ratiwatana Sonchat Ratiwatana
7–6(7–5) , 6–2
2009
Mardy Fish Mark Knowles
Travis Parrott Filip Polášek
7–6(9–7) , 6–1
2010
John Isner Sam Querrey
Ross Hutchins Jordan Kerr
6–4, 6–4
2011
Max Mirnyi Daniel Nestor
Eric Butorac Jean-Julien Rojer
6–2, 6–7(6–8) , [10–3]
2012
Max Mirnyi Daniel Nestor
Ivan Dodig Marcelo Melo
4–6, 7–5, [10–7]
2013
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
James Blake Jack Sock
6–1, 6–2
2014
Eric Butorac Raven Klaasen
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan
6–4, 6–4
2015
see Memphis Open
Location
Year
Champions
Runners-up
Score
Oklahoma City
1986
Marcella Mesker
Lori McNeil
6–4, 4–6, 6–3
1987
Elizabeth Smylie
Lori McNeil
4–6, 6–3, 7–5
1988
Lori McNeil
Brenda Schultz
6–3, 6–2
1989
Manon Bollegraf
Leila Meskhi
6–4, 6–4
1990
Amy Frazier
Manon Bollegraf
6–4, 6–2
1991
Jana Novotná
Anne Smith
3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1992
Zina Garrison-Jackson
Lori McNeil
7–5, 3–6, 7–6
1993
Zina Garrison-Jackson (2)
Patty Fendick
6–2, 6–2
1994
Meredith McGrath
Brenda Schultz
7–6(8–6) , 7–6(7–4)
1995
Brenda Schultz
Elena Likhovtseva
6–1, 6–2
1996
Brenda Schultz-McCarthy (2)
Amanda Coetzer
6–3, 6–2
1997
Lindsay Davenport
Lisa Raymond
6–4, 6–2
1998
Venus Williams
Joannette Kruger
6–3, 6–2
1999
Venus Williams (2)
Amanda Coetzer
6–3, 6–0
2000
Monica Seles
Nathalie Dechy
6–1, 7–6(7–3)
2001
Monica Seles (2)
Jennifer Capriati
6–3, 5–7, 6–2
Memphis
2002
Lisa Raymond
Alexandra Stevenson
4–6, 6–3, 7–6(11–9)
2003
Lisa Raymond (2)
Amanda Coetzer
6–3, 6–2
2004
Vera Zvonareva
Lisa Raymond
4–6, 6–4, 7–5
2005
Vera Zvonareva (2)
Meghann Shaughnessy
7–6(7–3) , 6–2
2006
Sofia Arvidsson
Marta Domachowska
6–2, 2–6, 6–3
2007
Venus Williams (3)
Shahar Pe'er
6–1, 6–1
2008
Lindsay Davenport (2)
Olga Govortsova
6–2, 6–1
2009
Victoria Azarenka
Caroline Wozniacki
6–1, 6–3
2010
Maria Sharapova
Sofia Arvidsson
6–2, 6–1
2011
Magdaléna Rybáriková
Rebecca Marino
6–2, ret.
2012
Sofia Arvidsson (2)
Marina Erakovic
6–3, 6–4
2013
Marina Erakovic
Sabine Lisicki
6–1, ret.
Location
Year
Champions
Runners-up
Score
Oklahoma City
1986
Marcella Mesker Pascale Paradis
Lori McNeil Catherine Suire
2–6, 7–6(7–1) , 6–1
1987
Svetlana Parkhomenko Larisa Savchenko
Lori McNeil Kim Sands
6–4, 6–4
1988
Jana Novotná Catherine Suire
Catarina Lindqvist Tine Scheuer-Larsen
6–4, 6–4
1989
Lori McNeil Betsy Nagelsen
Elise Burgin Elizabeth Smylie
W/O
1990
Mary Lou Daniels Wendy White
Manon Bollegraf Lise Gregory
7–5, 6–2
1991
Meredith McGrath Anne Smith
Katrina Adams Jill Hetherington
6–2, 6–4
1992
Lori McNeil (2) Nicole Provis
Katrina Adams Manon Bollegraf
3–6, 6–4, 7–6(8–6)
1993
Patty Fendick Zina Garrison-Jackson
Katrina Adams Manon Bollegraf
6–3, 6–2
1994
Patty Fendick (2) Meredith McGrath (2)
Katrina Adams Manon Bollegraf
7–6(7–3) , 6–2
1995
Nicole Arendt Laura Golarsa
Katrina Adams Brenda Schultz
6–4, 6–3
1996
Chanda Rubin Brenda Schultz-McCarthy
Katrina Adams Debbie Graham
6–4, 6–3
1997
Rika Hiraki Nana Miyagi
Marianne Werdel-Witmeyer Tami Whitlinger-Jones
6–4, 6–1
1998
Serena Williams Venus Williams
Cătălina Cristea Kristine Kunce
7–5, 6–2
1999
Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs
Amanda Coetzer Jessica Steck
6–3, 6–4
2000
Kimberly Po Corina Morariu
Tamarine Tanasugarn Elena Tatarkova
6–4, 4–6, 6–2
2001
Amanda Coetzer Lori McNeil (3)
Janet Lee Wynne Prakusya
6–3, 2–6, 6–0
Memphis
2002
Ai Sugiyama Elena Tatarkova
Melissa Middleton Brie Rippner
6–4, 2–6, 6–0
2003
Akiko Morigami Saori Obata
Alina Jidkova Bryanne Stewart
6–1, 6–1
2004
Åsa Svensson Meilen Tu
Maria Sharapova Vera Zvonareva
6–4, 7–6(7–0)
2005
Miho Saeki Yuka Yoshida
Laura Granville Abigail Spears
6–3, 6–4
2006
Lisa Raymond (2) Samantha Stosur
Victoria Azarenka Caroline Wozniacki
7–6(7–2) , 6–3
2007
Nicole Pratt Bryanne Stewart
Jarmila Gajdošová Akiko Morigami
7–5, 4–6, [10–5]
2008
Lindsay Davenport Lisa Raymond (3)
Angela Haynes Mashona Washington
6–3, 6–1
2009
Victoria Azarenka Caroline Wozniacki
Yuliana Fedak Michaëlla Krajicek
6–1, 7–6(7–2)
2010
Vania King Michaëlla Krajicek
Bethanie Mattek-Sands Meghann Shaughnessy
7–5, 6–2
2011
Olga Govortsova Alla Kudryavtseva
Andrea Hlaváčková Lucie Hradecká
6–3, 4–6, [10–8]
2012
Andrea Hlaváčková Lucie Hradecká
Vera Dushevina Olga Govortsova
6–3, 6–4
2013
Galina Voskoboeva Kristina Mladenovic
Sofia Arvidsson Johanna Larsson
7–6(7–5) , 6–3
^ "Miscellaneous Sport" . Boston Evening Transcript . March 21, 1898.
^ Mary Corddry (February 16, 1964). "Bill Riordan, Salisbury's 'Mr. Tennis' " . The Baltimore Sun . pp. 12, 14 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis . London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 338, 339. ISBN 9780047960420 .
^ Bill Shannon, ed. (1981). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (3rd, Revised and updated ed.). New York [u.a.]: Harper & Row. pp. 272–277 . ISBN 9780060148966 .
^ Frank Murtaugh (February 8, 2016). "40 Years of Tennis at The Racquet Club" . Memphis .
^ "Big Changes For Tennis in Memphis" . Archived from the original on 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2012-11-26 .
^ Tennis - ATP World Tour - ATP Approves Event In Rio de Janeiro From 2014
^ Matt Cronin (April 23, 2012). "San Jose ATP tourney to close; Rio gets event" . Tennis.com .
^ "New York Evening Post article" (PDF) . Retrieved 16 February 2015 .
^ "Jean Borotra takes indoor tennis title" . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . April 5, 1925. p. D1 – via Newspapers.com.
Men's tournament categories
Present
Buenos Aires
Marseille
Delray Beach
New Haven / Winston-Salem
2009, 2011–present: Kitzbühel
2009–2010, 2012–present: Lyon / Montpellier
2009–2014, 2017–2019, 2021–present: Eastbourne
2009–2014, 2020–present: Viña del Mar / Santiago
2009–2019, 2024–present: Brisbane
2009–2016, 2024–present: Bucharest
Stuttgart
Båstad
Gstaad
Umag
Stockholm
Metz
2009–2019, 2022–present: Houston
Casablanca / Marrakech
's-Hertogenbosch
2009–2020, 2023–present: Auckland
2015–2019, 2021–present: Geneva
2015–2019, 2023–present: Chengdu
2016–present: Antwerp
2016–2019, 2021–present: Los Cabos
2019, 2023–present: Zhuhai
2020, 2022–present: Adelaide
2020–2021, 2023–present: Astana/Almaty
2021–present: Mallorca
2022, 2024-present: Gijón
2024-present: Hong Kong
Past
Women's tournament categories
2009–2020 2011–2020 2013–2020 2014–2020 2015–2020 2016–2020 2019–2020 2020 Defunct
35°06′58″N 89°53′24″W / 35.116°N 89.890°W / 35.116; -89.890
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction