Cannabaceae

21-Deoxycortisone
Names
IUPAC name
17α-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione
Systematic IUPAC name
(1R,3aS,3bS,9aR,9bS,11aS)-1-Acetyl-1-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,8,9,9a,9b,11,11a-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,10-dione
Other names
21-Desoxycortisone; 11-Keto-17α-hydroxyprogesterone; 17α-Hydroxy-11-ketoprogesterone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.015.947 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C21H28O4/c1-12(22)21(25)9-7-16-15-5-4-13-10-14(23)6-8-19(13,2)18(15)17(24)11-20(16,21)3/h10,15-16,18,25H,4-9,11H2,1-3H3/t15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
    Key: PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N
  • CC(=O)[C@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC(=O)[C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)C)O
Properties
C21H28O4
Molar mass 344.451 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

21-Deoxycortisone, also known as 21-desoxycortisone, 11-keto-17α-hydroxyprogesterone, or 17α-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione, is a naturally occurring, endogenous steroid and minor intermediate and metabolite in corticosteroid metabolism. It is related to 21-deoxycortisol (11β,17α-dihydroxyprogesterone) and is reversibly formed from it by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, analogously to the reversible formation of cortisone from cortisol.[1] 21-Deoxycortisone can be transformed into cortisone by 21-hydroxylase.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Homma K, Hasegawa T, Takeshita E, Watanabe K, Anzo M, Toyoura T, Jinno K, Ohashi T, Hamajima T, Takahashi Y, Takahashi T, Matsuo N (2004). "Elevated urine pregnanetriolone definitively establishes the diagnosis of classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency in term and preterm neonates". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (12): 6087–91. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0473. PMID 15579762.
  2. ^ ROSENFELD G, UNGAR F, DORFMAN RI, PINCUS G (1955). "Irradiation and adrenal steroidogenesis: steroid transformations by irradiated isolated perfused calf adrenals". Endocrinology. 56 (1): 24–9. doi:10.1210/endo-56-1-24. PMID 13220521.



One thought on “Cannabaceae

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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