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This is a list of events that happened in 2015 in Mexico. The article also lists the most important political leaders during the year at both federal and state levels.
Incumbents[edit]
Federal government[edit]
- Interior Secretary (SEGOB): Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong
- Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SRE)
- José Antonio Meade, until August 25
- Claudia Ruiz Massieu, starting August 27
- Communications Secretary (SCT): Gerardo Ruiz Esparza
- Education Secretary (SEP)
- Emilio Chuayffet, until August 27
- Aurelio Nuño Mayer, starting August 27
- Secretary of Defense (SEDENA): Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda
- Secretary of Navy (SEMAR): Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz
- Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS):
- Secretary of Welfare (BIENESTAR)
- Rosario Robles, until August 27
- José Antonio Meade, starting August 27
- Tourism Secretary (SECTUR):
- Claudia Ruiz Massieu, until August 27
- Enrique de la Madrid Cordero, starting August 27
- Secretary of the Environment (SEMARNAT)
- Juan José Guerra Abud, until August 27
- Rafael Pacchiano Alamán, starting August 27
- Secretary of Health (SALUD): Mercedes Juan López
- Secretary of Finance and Public Credit, (SHCP): Luis Videgaray Caso
Governors[edit]
- Aguascalientes: Carlos Lozano de la Torre
PRI[1]
- Baja California: Francisco Vega de Lamadrid
PAN
- Baja California Sur
- Marcos Covarrubias Villaseñor
PAN, until September 10[2]
- Carlos Mendoza Davis
PAN, starting September 10
- Marcos Covarrubias Villaseñor
- Campeche
- Fernando Ortega Bernés
PRI, until September 15
- Alejandro Moreno Cárdenas
PRI, starting September 16
- Fernando Ortega Bernés
- Chiapas: Manuel Velasco Coello
PVEM
- Chihuahua: César Horacio Duarte Jáquez
PRI
- Coahuila: Rubén Moreira Valdez,
PRI
- Colima: Mario Anguiano Moreno,
PRI
- Durango: Jorge Herrera Caldera
PAN
- Guanajuato: Miguel Márquez Márquez,
PAN
- Guerrero
- Rogelio Ortega Martínez, Interim governor, until October 27[3]
- Héctor Astudillo Flores
PRI, since October 27
- Hidalgo: Francisco Olvera Ruiz
PRI
- Jalisco: Aristóteles Sandoval
PRI
- State of Mexico: Eruviel Ávila Villegas
PRI
- Michoacán
- Salvador Jara Guerrero
PRI, Substitute governor until September 30[4]
- Silvano Aureoles Conejo
PRD, starting October 1
- Salvador Jara Guerrero
- Morelos: Graco Ramírez
PRD.[5]
- Nayarit: Roberto Sandoval Castañeda
PRI
- Nuevo León
- Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz
PRI, until October 4
- Jaime Rodríguez Calderón ("El Bronco"), Independent, starting October 4[6]
- Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz
- Oaxaca: Gabino Cué Monteagudo
MC
- Puebla: Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas,
PAN
- Querétaro: José Calzada,
PRI
- Quintana Roo: Roberto Borge Angulo,
PRI
- San Luis Potosí
- Fernando Toranzo Fernández
PRI, until September 25
- Juan Manuel Carreras
PRI, since September 26
- Fernando Toranzo Fernández
- Sinaloa: Mario López Valdez,
PAN
- Sonora
- Guillermo Padrés Elías
PAN, until September 12
- Claudia Pavlovich Arellano
PRI, starting September 13
- Guillermo Padrés Elías
- Tabasco: Arturo Núñez Jiménez
PRD
- Tamaulipas: Egidio Torre Cantú,
PRI
- Tlaxcala: Mariano González Zarur
PRI
- Veracruz: Javier Duarte de Ochoa
PRI
- Yucatán: Rolando Zapata Bello
PRI
- Zacatecas: Miguel Alonso Reyes
PRI
- Head of Government of the Federal District: Miguel Ángel Mancera, Independent
Events[edit]
January[edit]
- January 7: CENAPRED reported that ash from recent explosions coats the snow on the Popocateptl volcano's upper slopes.
- January 29: An explosion occurred in a maternal hospital in Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, leaving 7 dead and 60 injured.
February[edit]
- February 13: A bus crashes with a freight train in the Mexican state of Nuevo León, killing at least sixteen people and injuring 30.[7]
- February 28: Mexican security forces arrest drug lord Servando Gómez Martínez in Morelia, Michoacán.[8]
March[edit]
- March 3:
During the international tour, in search of foreign investment, President Enrique Peña Nieto, makes various economic, financial and cultural agreements with the Queen Elizabeth II.
April[edit]
- April 4: Lunar Eclipse
- April 8: Mexico issues a 100-year bond for 1.5 billion euros or its equivalent to approximately 620 million dollars. No
May[edit]
- May 22: Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada Covarrubias dies general director of ISSSTE
- May 27: The SCT opens audits on contracts awarded to OHL
- May 27: Nestora Salgado will be transferred to another prison, that of Tepepan.
- May 28: Murder of coordinator of Panista candidate in the delegation Azcapotzalco.
- May 28: The INE agrees to pay $10,000 to Rigoberta Menchú.
- May 31: Santos champion by defeating the team of Querétaro (5-3).
June[edit]
- June 5: Legislative elections take place to elect the 63rd Congress of the Union.[9]
November[edit]
- November 26 – 2015–2016 Zika virus epidemic: The first three cases of Zika fever are reported in Mexico.[10]
Awards[edit]
Deaths[edit]
- January 1: Ninón Sevilla, 93, Cuban-born Mexican actress (Aventurera), heart attack.[15]
- January 3: Jaime Romero Móran, 22, gymnast, shot.[16]
- January 7: Julio Scherer García, 88, journalist (Excélsior and Proceso).[17]
- January 25: Demetrio González, 87, Spanish-born Mexican actor (Dos Corazones y un Cielo) and singer, complications from a stroke.[18]
- January 27: Rafael Corrales Ayala, 89, politician, MP for Guanajuato (1949–1952, 1979–1982), Governor of Guanajuato (1985–1991).[19]
- February 7: Gustavo Couttolenc, 93, Mexican translator and academic.[20]
- February 8: Mario Vázquez Raña, businessman (b. 1932)
- February 16: Lorena Rojas, 44, actress.[21]
- February 19: Rafael Orozco, 92, Mexican footballer (Guadalajara).[22]
- February 25: Ariel Camacho, 22, singer, traffic collision.[23]
- March 12: Magda Guzmán, 83, actress, heart attack.[24]
- March 19: Carlos Mijares Bracho, 84, architect
- March 21: Perro Aguayo Jr., 35, professional wrestler (AAA), stroke from vertebral artery dissection.[25]
- March 22: Julieta Marín Torres, 71, politician, MP for Puebla (2009–2012), lung cancer.[26]
- April 3: Rocío García Gaytán, 55, politician, MP (1997–2000), cancer.[27]
- April 10: Raúl Héctor Castro, 98, Mexican-born American politician and diplomat, Governor of Arizona (1975–1977), Ambassador to El Salvador (1964–1968), Bolivia (1968–1969) and Argentina (1977–1980).[28]
- April 13: Joselyn Alejandra Niño, c. 20, suspected assassin, shot.[29]
- April 23
- Sixto Valencia Burgos, 81, comic artist (Memín Pinguín, MAD).[30]
- Guillermo Zúñiga Martínez, 72, academic and politician, Mayor of Xalapa (1988–1991), MP for Veracruz (1994–1997).[31]
- April 24: Max Rojas, 74, poet.[32]
- May 1: María Elena Velasco, 74, actress, comedian and film producer (La India María), stomach cancer.[33]
- May 21: Juan Molinar Horcasitas, 59, Mexican politician, ALS.[34]
- June 10: Héctor Pérez Plazola, 81, politician (PAN).[35]
- June 12: Andrés Mora, 60, baseball player (Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians), pneumonia.[36]
- June 21: Juan José Estrada, 51, boxer, WBA bantamweight champion (1988–1989), stabbed.[37]
- June 26: Gustavo Sainz, 74, writer.[38]
- July 2: Jacobo Zabludovsky, 87, Recognized communicator who directed for more than 20 years the main news on national network; stroke. (b. 1928)
- July 13: Joan Sebastian, 64, Popular singer and composer from Guerrero; bone cancer. (b. 1951)
- July 21: Gelsen Gas, 82, artist and filmmaker.[39]
- July 31: Rubén Espinosa, 31, photographer and journalist. murdered.[40]
- August 15: Manuel Mendívil, 79, equestrian, Olympic medalist (1980).[41]
- August 16: Jacob Bekenstein, 68, Mexican-born Israeli-American theoretical physicist.[42]
- August 23
- Ricardo García Sainz, 85, administrator and politician, Federal deputy (1997–2000).[43]
- Eugenio Méndez Docurro, 92, politician and engineer, Secretary of Communications and Transportation (1970–1976).[44]
- September 7: Sigifredo Nájera Talamantes, drug cartel leader (Los Zetas), heart attack.[45]
- September 17: Eraclio Zepeda, 78, author and politician.[46]
- September 19: Enrique Ballesté, 68, theater director.[47]
- September 25: Hugo Gutiérrez Vega, 81, poet, diplomat and academic, Ambassador to Greece (1987–1994).[48]
- October 9: Blanca Magrassi Scagno, 92, women's rights activist.[49]
- October 11: Dominga Velasco, 114, Mexican-born American supercentenarian, oldest-ever verified Mexican-born person.[50]
- October 14: José Luis García, 91, baseball player and manager (Tigres de Quintana Roo).[51]
- October 22: Tomás Torres Mercado, 54, politician, member of the Senate (2006–2012), plane crash.[citation needed]
- November 6: José Ángel Espinoza, 96, singer, composer and actor.[52]
- November 12: José Refugio Esparza Reyes, 94, politician, Governor of Aguascalientes (1974–1980).[53]
- November 21: Germán Robles, 86, Spanish-Mexican actor.[54]
- December 1: Xavier Olea Muñoz, 92, diplomat, lawyer and politician; Governor of Guerrero (1975)[55]
- December 4: Ricardo Guízar Díaz, 82, Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Tlalnepantla (1996–2009).[56]
- December 16: Lizmark, 64, professional wrestler, respiratory failure.[57]
- December 24: Romeo Anaya, 69, boxer, WBA Bantamweight Champion (1973).[58]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "El Universal - - Entregan constancia de mayoría a Lozano". archivo.eluniversal.com.mx (in Spanish). July 11, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ "April 2011". Rulers. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ VILLAGÓMEZ, ENRIQUE (26 October 2014). "PERFIL: Salvador Rogelio Ortega Martínez". www.elfinanciero.com.mx (in Spanish). El Financiero. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ "Salvador Jara nuevo gobernador de Michoacán". www.milenio.com (in Mexican Spanish). June 20, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
- ^ Redacción Uno (20 August 2020). "Graco Ramírez, exgobernador de Morelos, enfrentaría juicio político". Uno TV (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Althaus, Dudley (8 June 2015). "Independent Wins Mexican Governorship". Wall Street Journal (pay site). Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ "Mexico train, bus crash kills at least 16". Reuters.
- ^ "Mexican police capture top cartel capo 'La Tuta' Gomez".
- ^ "Calendario electoral 2015" (PDF). INE. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
- ^ "WHO | Zika virus infection – Mexico". WHO. 3 Dec 2015. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ "La Medalla de Honor Belisario Domínguez 2015: un premio a la desigualad". La Jornada de San Luis (in Spanish). 12 November 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". dof.gob.mx (in Spanish). Secretariat de Relaciones Exteriores. 26 June 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
- ^ "HRH THE PRINCE OF WALES WAS AWARDED WITH THE MEXICAN ORDER OF THE AZTEC EAGLE". embamex.sre.gob.mx (in Spanish). Secretariat de Relaciones Exteriores. 4 Mar 2015.
- ^ "Otorga Peña Orden del Águila Azteca a Rousseff; recibe la Cruz del Sur". Quadratín CDMX (in Spanish). 26 May 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ "Ninón Sevilla dies of a heart attack". Archived from the original on 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
- ^ Jaime Humberto Romero Morán Death: Mexican Gymnast, Olympic Hopeful Murdered at 22
- ^ "Influential Mexican Journalist Julio Scherer Garcia, Dead At 88". NBC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- ^ Muere Demetrio González "El Charro Español" Archived 2018-10-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece Rafael Corrales Ayala Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece sacerdote que sirvió 60 años en el Seminario Conciliar de México (in Spanish)
- ^ "Lorena Rojas dies: Actress loses battle to cancer at 44".
- ^ Chivas está de luto, fallece Rafael 'Rafles' Orozco (in Spanish)
- ^ Ariel Camacho Dies in Car Crash; Mexican Singer Was 22
- ^ Magda Guzmán Dies: Mexican Actress Dead At 83 Following Heart Attack
- ^ Perro Aguayo Jr.'s cause of death confirmed as cardiac arrest caused by cervical spine trauma
- ^ Fallece Julieta, hermana del exgobernador Mario Marín (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece Rocío García Gaytán, ex titular de Inmujeres (in Spanish)
- ^ Former Arizona Gov. Raul Castro dies at 98 Archived 2015-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Hallan descuartizada en una hielera a 'La Flaca', sicaria del Cártel del Golfo Archived 2018-03-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece Sixto Valencia, el creador artístico de 'Memín Pinguín' (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece Guillermo Zúñiga, rector de la UPAV y ex alcalde de Xalapa (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece el poeta mexicano Max Rojas (in Spanish)
- ^ "Mexican Slapstick Comedy Icon 'La India Maria' Dies at 74". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Muere Juan Molinar Horcasitas (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece el panista Héctor Pérez Plazola (in Spanish)
- ^ LMB de luto por muerte de Andrés Mora (in Spanish)
- ^ Asesinan al "Dinamita" Estrada (in Spanish)
- ^ Murió Gustavo Sainz, pieza esencial de la “Literatura de la onda” (in Spanish)
- ^ Gelsen Gas in memoriam (in Spanish)
- ^ "Mexican photojournalist Rubén Espinosa found dead in capital". The Guardian. 2015-08-02. Archived from the original on 2023-07-27.
- ^ Fallece el jinete mexicano Manuel Mendívil, ganador de bronce en JO (in Spanish)
- ^ In Memoriam Jacob Bekenstein (1947–2015) and Black Hole Entropy
- ^ Muere Ricardo García Sainz Archived 2015-08-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ Fallece el ingeniero y político Eugenio Méndez Docurro Archived 2015-08-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- ^ Zetas Drug Cartel Leader Dies in Mexican Prison
- ^ Eraclio Zepeda’s passing, tourists’ return, Mexico’s Oscar choice Archived September 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rinden homenaje a Enrique Ballesté, "maestro del teatro en libertad" (in Spanish)
- ^ Conaculta lamenta muerte del poeta Hugo Gutiérrez Vega (in Spanish)
- ^ Muere Blanca Magrassi, promotora de la participación política de las mujeres (in Spanish)
- ^ Dominga Velasco, American supercentenarian, Died at 114 Archived October 16, 2015, at archive.today
- ^ Muere José Luis "Chito" García (in Spanish)
- ^ Muere el compositor y actor José Ángel Espinoza 'Ferrusquilla' (in Spanish)
- ^ Muere ex gobernador de Aguascalientes (in Spanish)
- ^ Muere el actor Germán Robles (in Spanish)
- ^ "Murió en Taxco el ex gobernador Xavier Olea Muñoz, a los 92 años". Diario de Guerrero. 2015-12-02. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
- ^ Archbishop Ricardo Guízar Díaz Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Falleció Lizmark, el 'Geniecillo Azul' (in Spanish)
- ^ "Romeo Anaya dies". supersport.com.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction