| 1969 in Brazil |
|---|
| Flag |
 23 stars (1968–92) |
| Timeline of Brazilian history |
| Brazilian military government |
| Year of Constitution: 1967 |
Events in the year 1969 in Brazil.
Incumbents
[edit]Federal government
[edit]- President:
- Marshal Artur da Costa e Silva (until 31 August)
- Pedro Aleixo (from 31 August to 30 October, de jure)
- Admiral Augusto Rademaker, General Aurélio de Lira Tavares and General Márcio Melo (from 31 August to 30 October, de facto)
- General Emílio Garrastazu Médici (starting 30 October)
- Vice President:
- Pedro Aleixo (until 31 August)
- Vacant (from 31 August to October)
- General Augusto Rademaker (from October 30)
Governors
[edit]- Acre: Vacant
- Alagoas: Antônio Simeão de Lamenha Filho
- Amazonas: Danilo Duarte de Matos Areosa
- Bahia: Luís Viana Filho
- Ceará: Plácido Castelo
- Espírito Santo: Cristiano Dias Lopes Filho
- Goiás: Otávio Lage
- Guanabara: Francisco Negrão de Lima
- Maranhão: José Sarney
- Mato Grosso: Pedro Pedrossian
- Minas Gerais: Israel Pinheiro da Silva
- Pará: Alacid Nunes
- Paraíba: João Agripino Maia
- Paraná: Pablo Cruz Pimentel
- Pernambuco: Nilo Coelho
- Piauí: Helvídio Nunes
- Rio de Janeiro: Geremias de Mattos Fontes
- Rio Grande do Norte: Walfredo Gurgel Dantas
- Rio Grande do Sul: Walter Peracchi Barcelos
- Santa Catarina: Ivo Silveira
- São Paulo: Roberto Costa de Abreu Sodré
- Sergipe: Lourival Baptista
Vice governors
[edit]- Alagoas: Manoel Sampaio Luz
- Amazonas:
- Rui Arajuo (until 26 July)
- Vacant thereafter (from 26 July)
- Bahia: Jutahy Magalhães
- Ceará: Humberto Ellery
- Espírito Santo: Isaac Lopes Rubim
- Goiás: Osires Teixeira
- Maranhão: Antonio Jorge Dino
- Mato Grosso: Lenine de Campos Póvoas
- Minas Gerais: Pio Soares Canedo
- Pará: João Renato Franco
- Paraíba: Antônio Juarez Farias
- Paraná: Plínio Franco Ferreira da Costa
- Pernambuco: Salviano Machado Filho
- Piauí: João Clímaco d'Almeida
- Rio de Janeiro: Heli Ribeiro Gomes
- Rio Grande do Norte: Clóvis Motta
- Santa Catarina: Jorge Bornhausen
- São Paulo: Hilário Torloni
- Sergipe: Vacant
Events
[edit]February
[edit]- February 26: President Artur da Costa e Silva issues AI-7, which suspends elections for governors and mayors.[1]
March
[edit]- March 20: The Brazilian Company of Posts and Telegraphs (ECT) is founded; a public company that replaces the Department of Posts and Telegraphs (DCT).[2]
April
[edit]- 16 April: Mobster Castor de Andrade is arrested for the second time. [3]
May
[edit]- Unknown Date: Castor de Andrade is released in the beginning of the month, after being detained on Ilha das Flores. This is the last time he's detained by the military regime.[3]
August
[edit]- 16 August: Embraer is founded as an aerospace technology company to manufacture both civil and military aircraft.[4]
- 31 August: A military junta rules the country following the sudden illness of President Artur da Costa e Silva. The junta is made up of ministers Aurélio de Lira Tavares from the Army, Augusto Rademaker from the Navy, and Márcio de Sousa e Melo from the Air Force.[5]
September
[edit]- September 1: The newscast Jornal Nacional on Rede Globo de Televisão premieres.[6]
- September 4: The US Ambassador to Brazil, Charles Burke Elbrick, is kidnapped by two armed members of the revolutionary group MR-8 and the ALN, in Rio de Janeiro.[7]
- September 7: US Ambassador to Brazil Charles Burke Elbrick is freed by armed members of the revolutionary group MR-8 in Rio de Janeiro.[8]
- September 18: In Rio de Janeiro, the Provisional Governing Board signs a decree-law, establishing the new National Security Law.[9]
October
[edit]- October 15: The three military ministers sign the Complementary Acts in Rio de Janeiro, which order the reopening of the National Congress of Brazil.[10]
- October 17: The military junta promulgates Constitutional Amendment n°1, known as the 1969 Constitution.[11]
- October 25: ARENA candidate Emílio Garrastazu Médici is elected President of Brazil by a joint session of Congress, specially reopened by AI-16.[12]
- October 30: Emílio Garrastazu Médici takes office as the 28th president of Brazil.[13]
November
[edit]- November 4: Ação Libertadora Nacional leader Carlos Marighella is shot to death by DOPS agents in São Paulo. [14][15]
- November 19: Pelé scores his 1,000th goal for Santos, beating Vasco da Gama 2–1 at the Maracanã Stadium.[16]
Births
[edit]January
[edit]- 16 January: Daniela Escobar, actress and television presenter
April
[edit]- 30 April: Paulo Jr., bassist
June
[edit]- 30 June: Dira Paes, actress
July
[edit]- 25 July: David Brazil, promoter and actor
September
[edit]- 5 September: Leonardo, footballer
- 18 September: Gralak, footballer
- 26 September: Dan Stulbach, actor, television presenter, director and artistic director
November
[edit]- 11 November: Bismarck Barreto Faria, footballer
December
[edit]- 5 December: Jean Elias, footballer
Deaths
[edit]March
[edit]- 12 March: Adhemar de Barros, politician
July
[edit]- 10 July: João de Souza Mendes, chess master
September
[edit]- 6 September: Arthur Friedenreich, soccer player[17]
November
[edit]- 4 November: Carlos Marighella, Marxist revolutionary and writer
- 7 November: Cyro de Freitas Valle, lawyer
December
[edit]- 17 December: Artur da Costa e Silva, former president, heart attack
References
[edit]- ^ Ato Institucional suspende eleições (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (27 de fevvereiro de 1969).
- ^ DECRETO-LEI Nº 509, DE 20 DE MARÇO DE 1969., Planalto.
- ^ a b PASQUIM. Edição nº 599(1980), pp. 12-21.
- ^ Feury, Alfonso; Leme Fleury, Maria Tereza (2009). "Brazilian Multinationals". In Ramamurti, Ravi; Singh, Jitendra V. (eds.). Emerging Multinationals in Emerging Markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-52151-386-9.
- ^ Costa e Silva enfermo; ministros militares assumem governo (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (1 de setembro de 1969).
- ^ Confira a história do JN, G1 Globo (4 December 2010).
- ^ Sequestrado na Guanabara o embaixador dos EUA no Brasil (página 5 do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (5 de setembro de 1969).
- ^ Elbrick conta os detalhes do sequestro (página 3 do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (9 de setembro de 1969).
- ^ Regulamentada a pena de morte (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (19 de setembro de 1969).
- ^ Governo reabre o Congresso (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (16 de outubro de 1969).
- ^ Outorgada a nova Constituição do País (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (18 de outubro de 1969).
- ^ Medici, já presidente, pede voto de confiança ao povo brasileiro (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (26 de outubro de 1969).
- ^ "Quero ser verdade, confiança e união" (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (31 de outubro de 1969).
- ^ Marighella morre metralhado em São Paulo (primeira página do 1° caderno), Jornal do Brasil (5 de novembro de 1969).
- ^ Morto o chefe terrorista Marighella (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha de S.Paulo (5 de novembro de 1969).
- ^ Pelé marca o gol mil, chora e pede ajuda para crianças (primeira página do 1° caderno), Jornal do Brasil (20 de novembro de 1969).
- ^ A História não Contada
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