1959 in Brazil |
---|
Flag |
21 stars (1889–1960) |
Timeline of Brazilian history |
Second Brazilian Republic |
Year of Constitution: 1946 |
Events in the year 1959 in Brazil.
Incumbents
[edit]Federal government
[edit]Governors
[edit]- Alagoas: Sebastião Muniz Falcão
- Amazonas:
- Plínio Ramos Coelho (till 25 March)
- Gilberto Mestrinho (from 25 March)
- Bahia: Antônio Balbino then Juracy Magalhães
- Ceará:
- Flávio Marcílio (until 25 March)
- Parsifal Barroso (from 25 March)
- Espírito Santo:
- Francisco Lacerda de Aguiar (until 31 January)
- Carlos Fernando Monteiro Lindenberg (31 January-10 October)
- Raul Giuberti (from 10 October)
- Goiás:
- José Ludovico de Almeida (until 31 January)
- José Feliciano Ferreira (from 31 January)
- Maranhão: José de Matos Carvalho
- Mato Grosso: João Ponce de Arruda
- Minas Gerais: José Francisco Bias Fortes
- Pará:
- Magalhães Barata (until 29 May)
- Luís de Moura Carvalho (from 29 May)
- Paraíba: Pedro Gondim
- Paraná: Moisés Lupion
- Pernambuco:
- Otávio Correia de Araújo (until 31 January)
- Constantino Carneiro de Albuquerque Maranhão (31 January-31 March)
- Cid Sampaio (from 31 March)
- Piauí:
- Jacob Gaioso e Almendra (until 25 March)
- Chagas Rodrigues (from 25 March)
- Rio de Janeiro:
- Togo Barros (until 30 January)
- Osmar Serpa de Carvalho (30 January-31 January)
- Roberto Silveira (from 31 January)
- Rio Grande do Norte: Dinarte de Medeiros Mariz
- Rio Grande do Sul:
- Ildo Meneghetti (until 25 March)
- Leonel Brizola (from 25 March)
- Santa Catarina: Heriberto Hülse
- São Paulo:
- Jânio Quadros (until 31 January)
- Carlos Alberto Alves de Carvalho Pinto (from 31 January)
- Sergipe:
- Leandro Maciel (until 31 January)
- Luís Garcia (from 31 January)
Vice governors
[edit]- Alagoas: Sizenando Nabuco de Melo
- Bahia: Orlando Moscoso (from 7 April)
- Ceará: Wilson Gonçalves (from 25 March)
- Espírito Santo:
- Adwalter Ribeiro Soares (until 31 January)
- Raul Giuberti (from 31 January)
- Goiás:
- Bernardo Sayão Carvalho Araújo (until 31 January)
- João de Abreu (from 31 January)
- Maranhão: Alexandre Alves Costa
- Mato Grosso: Henrique José Vieira Neto
- Minas Gerais: Artur Bernardes Filho
- Paraíba: Pedro Gondim
- Pernambuco: Pelópidas da Silveira (from 15 December)
- Piauí:
- Francisco Ferreira de Castro (until 25 March)
- Tibério Nunes (from 25 March)
- Rio de Janeiro:
- Roberto Silveira (until 25 March)
- Celso Peçanha (from 25 March)
- Rio Grande do Norte: José Augusto Varela
- Santa Catarina: Vacant
- São Paulo: Porfírio da Paz
- Sergipe:
- José Machado de Souza (until 31 January)
- Dionísio Machado (from 31 January)
Events
[edit]January
[edit]- January 31: The Brazilian Men's Basketball Team wins its first World Basketball Championship title by beating the Chilean Men's Basketball Team in Santiago.[1][2]
May
[edit]- May 26: The non-profit philanthropic organization, The Charitable Works Foundation of Sister Dulce is established by Sister Dulce.[3]
June
[edit]- June 17: President Juscelino Kubitschek decides to break away with the IMF, due to pressure on meeting loan requirements.[4]
August
[edit]- August 23: The first Brazilian Football Championship begins with state champion clubs in the country's cities.[5]
December
[edit]- December 2: Journalist Antônio Callado from Correio da Manhã publishes a series of reports on the Peasant Leagues of the Northeast.[6][7]
- December 2-4: Officials of the Brazilian Air Force and Brazilian Army try to start a military uprising with a seizure of power and carry out the country's first plane hijacking. The revolt would fail and later be known as the Aragarças Revolt.[8][9]
- December 7: The Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco approves the expropriation of Engenho Galiléia (a sugar mill), a project by Deputy Francisco Julião; lawyer for the Peasant League.[10]
- December 15: SUDENE is created by Law nº 3.692, which would seek the development of the Northeast region of Brazil.[11]
Births
[edit]January
[edit]- January 13: Gilmar Rinaldi, retired footballer
- January 20: Ivo Cassol, politician
September
[edit]- September 23: Hortência Marcari, basketball player
Deaths
[edit]February
[edit]- February 20: Gregório Bondar, Russian-Brazilian agronomist (b. 1881)
August
[edit]- August 16: José Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Brazilian military officer (b. 1885)
November
[edit]- November 17: Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian composer (b. 1887)
References
[edit]- ^ Informa o Sr. Kubitschek: Medalhas de honra ao merito esportivo aos campeões de basquetebol (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha da Manhã (5 de fevereiro de 1959).
- ^ Brasil, campeão mundial de basquetebol (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha da Manhã (1 de fevereiro de 1959).
- ^ Interativa, Hoom. "Vida de Irmã Dulce". www.irmadulce.org.br. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ Oliveira, Fernanda Conforto de (2019). International financial negotiations and political actors: the breakdown in IMF-Brazilian negotiations during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek (1957-1959) (MA thesis). Universidade de Sao Paulo, Agencia USP de Gestao da Informacao Academica (AGUIA). doi:10.11606/d.101.2019.tde-13052019-110501.
- ^ Seis jogos entre campeões iniciam esta tarde a disputa da Taça Brasil (página 2 do único caderno), Folha da Manhã (23 de agosto de 1959).
- ^ Welch, Cliff. Keeping Communism Down on the Farm: The Brazilian Rural Labor Movement during the Cold War, Latin American Perspectives Vol.33, pg. 29.
- ^ Welch, Cliff. Keeping Communism Down on the Farm: The Brazilian Rural Labor Movement during the Cold War, Latin American Perspectives Vol.33, pg. 28-50.
- ^ Aragarcas cpdoc.fgv.br [dead link]
- ^ Movimento de rebeldia na FAB; o governo controla a situação (primeira página do 1° caderno), Folha da Manhã (4 December 1959).
- ^ Francisco Julião, Atlas Historico do Brasil.
- ^ "L3692".
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction