Cannabaceae

Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ꞎ
Unicode (hex)U+A78E
Voiceless retroflex lateral approximant
ɭ̊
IPA Number156 402A
Encoding
X-SAMPAl`_0

The voiceless retroflex lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The 'implicit' IPA letter for this sound, ⟨ꞎ ⟩,[1] is overtly supported by the extIPA.[2]

Some scholars[who?] posit a voiceless retroflex lateral approximant distinct from the fricative. The approximant may be represented in the IPA as ⟨ɭ̊ ⟩.

Features[edit]

Features of the voiceless retroflex lateral fricative:

Occurrence[edit]

Family Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
New Caledonian Iaai[3] [example needed] Described as an approximant. Contrasts with /ɭ/.[3]
Dravidian Toda[3] [paꞎ ] 'valley' Described as an approximant. Contrasts with /ɭ/ (as in /paɭ/ 'bangle').[3]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Kirk Miller & Michael Ashby, L2/20-252R Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic
  2. ^ Ball, Martin J.; Howard, Sara J.; Miller, Kirk (2018). "Revisions to the extIPA chart". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 48 (2): 155–164. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000147. S2CID 151863976.
  3. ^ a b c d Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 198.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

One thought on “Cannabaceae

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
    View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction

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