![]() | |
Formation | 1965 |
---|---|
Headquarters | Washington, D.C., United States |
Location |
|
Membership | 90 |
Council of Presidents, Chair | Garnett S. Stokes (2023)[1] President, University of New Mexico |
President and CEO | John C. Mester[1] |
Website | URA |
The Universities Research Association is a non-profit association of more than 90 research universities, primarily but not exclusively in the United States. It has members also in Japan, Italy, and in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1965 at the behest of the President's Science Advisory Committee and the National Academy of Sciences to build and operate Fermilab, a National Accelerator Laboratory. Today, the mission of URA is "to establish and operate in the national interest unique laboratories and facilities for research, development, and education in the physical and biological sciences to expand the frontiers of knowledge, foster innovation, and promote the education of future generations of scientists."
History
[edit]The President's Science Advisory Committee and a sister group of the United States Atomic Energy Commission joined forces in 1962 to "assess the future needs in high-energy accelerator physics." The panel's recommendations, issued in 1963, included the need to immediately commence construction and design on a series of cutting-edge, high-energy proton accelerators to ensure that the United States remained at the forefront of this growing set of technologies and the science they permitted. An additional recommendation called for a new administrative construct to ensure robust participation of experts from a broad swath of the Nation’s universities. In early 1965 the National Academy of Sciences addressed this last recommendation by sponsoring a meeting of presidents from twenty-five major research universities to discuss the management of the accelerator facility that would later become the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab). The meeting eventually resulted in the decision to form the Universities Research Association, with 34 original members, to build and manage the new accelerator facility. URA filed its articles of incorporation on June 21, 1965. J. C. Warner, president of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, served as URA’s first president.
URA has been involved in complex scientific endeavors, including the development of the Tevatron at Fermilab, early activities related to the Super-Conducting Supercollider, Pierre Auger Cosmic Observatory, the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF), and the associated Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), and involvement in the Honeywell International-led National Technology and Engineering Solutions at Sandia (NTESS) that manages and operates Sandia National Laboratories. Current major projects of the association include supporting Fermilab through a partnership with the University of Chicago and coordinating U.S. support of the Pierre Auger Cosmic Observatory.
Members
[edit]United States
[edit]Alabama
[edit]Arizona
[edit]California
[edit]- California Institute of Technology
- University of California, Berkeley
- University of California, Davis
- University of California, Irvine
- University of California, Los Angeles
- University of California, Riverside
- University of California, San Diego
- University of California, Santa Barbara
- Stanford University
Colorado
[edit]Connecticut
[edit]Florida
[edit]Georgia
[edit]Illinois
[edit]- University of Chicago
- Illinois Institute of Technology
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Northern Illinois University
- Northwestern University
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Indiana
[edit]Iowa
[edit]Kansas
[edit]Kentucky
[edit]Louisiana
[edit]Maryland
[edit]Massachusetts
[edit]- Boston University
- Harvard University
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Northeastern University
- Tufts University
Michigan
[edit]Minnesota
[edit]Mississippi
[edit]Missouri
[edit]Nebraska
[edit]New Jersey
[edit]New Mexico
[edit]New York
[edit]- University at Buffalo
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- University of Rochester
- Rockefeller University
- Stony Brook University
- Syracuse University
North Carolina
[edit]Ohio
[edit]Oklahoma
[edit]Oregon
[edit]Pennsylvania
[edit]- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pennsylvania State University
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Pittsburgh
Rhode Island
[edit]South Carolina
[edit]Tennessee
[edit]Texas
[edit]- University of Houston
- University of North Texas
- Rice University
- Southern Methodist University
- Texas A&M University
- Texas Tech University
- University of Texas at Arlington
- University of Texas at Austin
- University of Texas at Dallas
Virginia
[edit]- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- University of Virginia
- College of William & Mary
Washington
[edit]Wisconsin
[edit]Italy
[edit]Japan
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Governance". Universities Research Association. Archived from the original on 2021-07-04. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction