The name Sukkot (Succoth) appears in a number of places in the Hebrew Bible as a location:
Egypt
[edit]An Egyptian Sukkot is the second of the stations of the Exodus. According to the Hebrew bible, God had sent Moses to rescue the Israelites from captivity by an unnamed Pharaoh - who later allowed the Israelites to leave Egypt, and they journeyed from their starting point at Pi-Rameses to Succoth (Exodus 12:37). This Sukkot is believed by many scholars to be an adaptation of the Egyptian toponym Tjeku,[1] which is located in the eastern Delta.
However, we can conclude in a completely logical and objective way that it is not the ancient city of Tjeku, as throughout the Bible, location names have a clear phonetic approximation, as is the case with Pithon and Rammesses (Exodus 1:11)
Transjordan
[edit]Another Sukkot is a city east of the Jordan River, identified as tell Deir Alla, a high debris mound in the plain north of the Zarqa River and about one mile from it (Joshua 13:27). The identification is based on a passage in the Jerusalem Talmud, which was compiled in the 4th century, in which the biblical Sukkot was identified with a settlement called Dar'ellah.[2][3]
This is where Jacob, on returning from Paddan Aram after a meeting with Esau, built a house for himself and made sukkot (temporary huts, or "booths") for his cattle in Genesis 33:17. In the Book of Judges, the princes of Sukkot refused to provide help to Gideon and his men when they followed one of the bands of the fugitive Midianites after the great victory at Mount Gilboa. After routing this band, Gideon, upon his return, visited the rulers of the city with severe punishment according to Judges 8:16: "And he took the elders of the city and, [bringing] desert thorns and briers, he punished the people of Succoth with them." The foundries for casting the metalwork for the temple were erected here according to 1 Kings 7:46.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Freedman, David Noel (2019). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4674-6046-0.
- ^ Jerusalem Talmud, ‘Shevi'it’ 9:2: "Sukkot (of Joshua 13:27) is Dar'ellah".
- ^ Franken, H.J. (1992). Deir Alla, tell (archaeology). Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. 2.
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