This article provides details of people who have been members of more than one Australian legislature. These consist of:
- the Commonwealth Parliament
- 6 state (previously colonial) parliaments
- 2 territory legislative assemblies.
History
[edit]- On 7 February 1788 the colony of New South Wales was established
- On 3 December 1825, the colony of Van Diemen's Land was separated from New South Wales
- The Swan River Colony was established in 1829, and renamed Western Australia in 1832
- On 28 December 1836, the colony of South Australia was separated from New South Wales
- On 1 July 1851, the colony of Victoria was separated from New South Wales
- In 1855 Victoria gained self-government
- In 1856 Van Diemen's Land gained self-government and changed its name to Tasmania
- In 1856 New South Wales gained self-government
- In 1857 South Australia gained self-government
- On 6 June 1859, the colony of Queensland was separated from New South Wales and established as a self-governing colony
- In 1890 Western Australia gained self-government
- On 1 January 1901, the Commonwealth of Australia came into being, and the status of the six colonies (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania) changed to states of the Commonwealth
- On 1 January 1911, the area of the Federal Capital Territory (later renamed Australian Capital Territory) was separated from New South Wales
- In 1922 the upper house of the Queensland Parliament was abolished
- In 1978 the Northern Territory gained self-government
- In 1989 the Australian Capital Territory gained self-government.
List of members of multiple legislatures
[edit]- The following tables are sorted by year of entry to the second legislature, and alphabetically within years.
- Years in bold indicate the year of entry to the member's second legislature.
- People who represented different states since 1901 are shown in a dark border.
Prior to Federation (1901)
[edit]1901
[edit]Member | State | Colonial/State parliament | Commonwealth Parliament | Refs | ||
Upper House | Lower House | Senate | House of Representatives | |||
1901 | ||||||
Sir Richard Baker | SA | 1877-1901 | Barossa: 1868-1871 | 1901-1906 | [71][72] | |
John Barrett | VIC | Carlton South: 1895-1897 | 1901-1903 | [73][74] | ||
Sir Edmund Barton | NSW | 1889 | University of Sydney: 1879-1880 Wellington: 1880-1882 East Sydney: 1882-1887, 1891-1894 Hastings and Macleay: 1898-1900 |
Hunter: 1901-1903 | [75][76] | |
Sir Robert Best | VIC | Fitzroy: 1889-1901 | 1901-1910 | Kooyong: 1910-1922 | [77][78] | |
Sir Edward Braddon | TAS | West Devon: 1879–1888; 1893-1901 | Tasmania: 1901-1903 Wilmot: 1903-1904 |
[79][80] | ||
Thomas Brown | NSW | Condoublin: 1894-1901 Lachlan: 1913-1917 |
Canobolas: 1901-1906 Calare: 1906-1913 |
[81][82] | ||
John Chanter | NSW | Murray: 1885-1894 Deniliquin: 1894-1901 |
Riverina: 1901-1903, 1904-1913, 1914-1922 | [83][84] | ||
Sir Austin Chapman | NSW | Braidwood: 1891-1901 | Eden-Monaro: 1901-1926 | [85][86] | ||
David Charleston | SA | 1891–1897, 1897-1901 | 1901-1903 | [87][88] | ||
Francis Clarke | NSW | 1899-1900 | Macleay: 1893-1894 Hastings and Macleay: 1894-1898, 1900-1901 |
Cowper: 1901-1903 | [89] | |
Sir Joseph Cook | NSW | Hartley: 1891-1901 | Parramatta: 1901-1921 | [90][91] | ||
Samuel Cooke | VIC | Western: 1888-1901 | Wannon: 1901-1903 | [92][93] | ||
George Cruickshank | NSW | Inverell: 1889-1898 | Gwydir: 1901-1903 | [94] | ||
Henry Dobson | TAS | Brighton: 1891-1900 | 1901-1910 | [95][96] | ||
Sir John Downer | SA | Barossa: 1878-1901 | 1901-1903 | [97][98] | ||
James Drake | QLD | 1899-1901 | Enoggera: 1888-1899 | 1901-1906 | [99][100] | |
Norman Ewing | WA | Swan: 1897-1901 | 1901-1903 | [101][102] | ||
TAS | Franklin: 1909-1915 | |||||
Sir Thomas Ewing | NSW | Richmond: 1885-1894 Lismore: 1894-1901 |
Richmond: 1901-1910 | [103][104] | ||
John Ferguson | QLD | 1894-1906[105] | Rockhampton: 1881-1888 | 1901-1903[105] | [106][107] | |
Andrew Fisher | QLD | Gympie: 1893-1896, 1899-1901 | Wide Bay: 1901-1915 | [108] | ||
Sir John Forrest | WA | 1883-1890 | Bunbury: 1890-1901[109] | Swan: 1901-1918 | [110] | |
Sir George Fuller | NSW | Kiama: 1889-1894 Wollondilly: 1915-1928 |
Illawarra: 1901-1913 | [111][112] | ||
Paddy Glynn | SA | Light: 1887-1890 North Adelaide: 1895–1896, 1897-1901 |
South Australia: 1901-1903 Angas: 1903-1919 |
[113][114] | ||
Albert Gould | NSW | 1899-1901 | Patrick's Plains: 1882-1894 Singleton: 1894-1898 |
1901-1917 | [115][116] | |
Arthur Groom | VIC | Gippsland South: 1886-1889 Gippsland West: 1889-1892 |
Flinders: 1991-1903 | [117][118] | ||
Billy Hughes | NSW | Sydney-Lang: 1894-1901 | West Sydney: 1901-1917 North Sydney: 1922-1949 Bradfield: 1949-1952 |
[119][120] | ||
VIC | Bendigo: 1917-1922 | |||||
(Sir) Isaac Isaacs | VIC | Bogong: 1892–1893, 1893-1901 | Indi: 1901-1906 | [121][122] | ||
Thomas Kennedy | VIC | Benalla and Yarrawonga: 1893-1901 | Moira: 1901-1906 | [123] | ||
Sir William Lyne | NSW | Hume: 1880-1901 | Division of Hume: 1901-1913 | [124][125] | ||
Thomas Macdonald-Paterson | QLD | 1885-1896 | Rockhampton: 1878-1883 Moreton: 1883-1885 Brisbane North: 1896-1901 |
Brisbane: 1901-1903 | ||
Sir Alexander Matheson, 3rd Bt. | WA | North-East: 1897-1901 | 1901-1906 | [126] | ||
Samuel Mauger | VIC | Footscray: 1900-1901 | Melbourne Ports: 1901-1906 Maribyrnong: 1906-1910 |
[127][128] | ||
Charles McDonald | QLD | Flinders: 1893-1901 | Kennedy: 1901-1925 | [129] | ||
Gregor McGregor | SA | 1894-1901 | 1901-1914 | [130][131] | ||
Francis McLean | NSW | Marrickville: 1894-1901 | Lang: 1901-1903 | [132] | ||
Edward Millen | NSW | 1899-1901 | Bourke: 1894-1898 | 1901-1923 | [133][134] | |
John Neild | NSW | Paddington: 1885-1889, 1891-1894, 1895-1901 | 1901-1910 | [135][136] | ||
Richard Edward O'Connor | NSW | 1888-1898 | 1901-1903 | [137][138] | ||
King O'Malley | SA | Encounter Bay: 1896-1899 | [139][140] | |||
TAS | Tasmania: 1901-1903 Darwin: 1903-1917 | |||||
Pharez Phillips | VIC | North Western: 1896-1901 | Wimmera: 1901-1906 | [141] | ||
Frederick Piesse | TAS | Buckingham,: 1894-1901 | North Hobart: 1893-1894 | Tasmania: 1901-1902 | [142] | |
Thomas Playford II | SA | Onkaparinga: 1868-187 East Torrens: 1875–1887, 1890-1894 Newcastle: 1887-1890 Gumeracha: 1899-1901 |
1901-1906 | [143][144] | ||
Edward Pulsford | NSW | 1895-1901 | 1901-1910 | [145][146] | ||
Sir George Reid | NSW | East Sydney: 1880-1884, 1885-1894 Sydney-King: 1894-1901 |
East Sydney: 1901-1910 | [147] | ||
Sir Frederick Sargood | VIC | Central: 1874-1880 South Yarra: 1882-1901 |
1901-1903 | [148][149] | ||
William Sawers | NSW | Bourke: 1885-1886 Tamworth: 1898-1901 |
New England: 1901-1903 | [150] | ||
Bruce Smith | NSW | Gundagai: 1882-1884 Glebe: 1889-1894 |
Parkes: 1901-1919 | [151] | ||
Sydney Smith | NSW | East Macquarie: 1882-1894 Bathurst: 1894-1898 Canterbury: 1900 (election declared void) |
Macquarie: 1901-1906 | [152] | ||
Elias Solomon | WA | South Fremantle: 1892-1901 | Fremantle: 1901-1903 | |||
Vaiben Solomon | SA | Northern Territory: 1890–1901, 1905-1908 [153] | South Australia: 1901-1903 | [154] | ||
William Spence | NSW | Cobar: 1898-1901 | Darling: 1901-1917 | [155] | ||
TAS | Darwin: 1917-1919 | |||||
James Stewart | QLD | Rockhampton North: 1893-1901 | 1901-1917 | [156] | ||
Josiah Thomas | NSW | Alma: 1894-1901 | 1917–1923, 1925-1929 | Barrier: 1901-1917 | [157][158] | |
Dugald Thomson | NSW | Warringah: 1894-1901 | North Sydney: 1901-1910 | [159] | ||
Sir George Turner | VIC | St Kilda: 1889-1901 | Balaclava: 1901-1906 | [160][161] | ||
David Watkins | NSW | Wallsend: 1894-1901 | Newcastle: 1901-1935 | [162] | ||
Chris Watson | NSW | Young: 1894-1901 | Bland: 1901-1906 South Sydney: 1906-1910 |
[163] | ||
James Wilkinson | QLD | Ipswich: 1894-1896 | Moreton: 1901-1906 | |||
Bill Wilks | NSW | Balmain North: 1894-1901 | Dalley: 1901-1910 | [164] | ||
Sir William Zeal | VIC | North Central: 1882-1901 | Castlemaine: 1864-1865, 1871-1874 | 1901-1906 | [165][166] |
1902-1919
[edit]Member | State | Colonial/State parliament | Commonwealth Parliament | Refs | ||
Upper House | Lower House | Senate | House of Representatives | |||
1902 | ||||||
William Hartnoll | TAS | South Launceston: 1884-1897 Launceston: 1897-1902 |
Tasmania: 1902-1903 | [167] | ||
1903 | ||||||
William Carpenter | SA | Encounter Bay: 1896-1902 | [168] | |||
WA | Fremantle: 1911-1917 | Fremantle: 1903-1906 | ||||
James Hutchison | SA | East Adelaide: 1898-1902 | Hindmarsh: 1903-1909 | [169] | ||
Edmund Lonsdale | NSW | New England: 1891-1894 Armidale: 1895-1898, 1901-1903, 1907-1913 |
New England: 1903-1906 | [170] | ||
Robert Reid | VIC | Melbourne: 1892-1903 | 1903-1903 | [171][172] | ||
Sir Arthur Robinson | VIC | Melbourne South: 1912-1925 | Dundas: 1900-1902 | Wannon: 1903-1906 | [173][174] | |
Henry Saunders | WA | 1894-1902, 1918-1919 | 1903-1903 | [175] | ||
David Storrer | TAS | Launceston: 1902-1903 | Bass: 1903-1910 | [176] | ||
William Webster | NSW | Moree: 1901-1903 | Gwydir: 1903-1919 | [177] | ||
Gratton Wilson | VIC | Villiers and Heytesbury: 1902-1903 | Corangamite: 1903-1919 | [178] | ||
John Wood | VIC | Ovens: 1857-1859 Warrnambool: 1861-1864 |
[179][180] | |||
TAS | Cumberland: 1903-1909 | |||||
1904 | ||||||
Thomas Givens | QLD | Cairns: 1899-1902 | 1904-1928 | [181] | ||
Robert Guthrie | SA | 1891-1903 | 1904-1921 | [182][183] | ||
William Trenwith | VIC | Richmond: 1889-1903 | 1904-1910 | [184][185] | ||
1905 | ||||||
Thomas Walker | NSW | Northumberland: 1887-1894 | [186][187] | |||
WA | Kanowna: 1905-1932 | |||||
1906 | ||||||
Joseph Tilley Brown | VIC | Mandurang: 1886-1889 Shepparton and Euroa: 1897-1904 |
Indi: 1906-1910 | [188][189] | ||
Justin Foxton | QLD | Carnarvon: 1883-1904 | Brisbane: 1906-1910 | |||
John Livingston | SA | Victoria: 1899-1902 Victoria and Albert: 1902-1906 |
Barker: 1906-1922 | |||
William Russell | SA | 1895-1900 | Burra: 1901-1902 | 1906-1912 | [190][191] | |
John Thomson | NSW | Manning: 1901-1904 | Cowper: 1906-1919 | [192] | ||
Agar Wynne | VIC | Western: 1888-1903 | St Kilda: 1917-1920 | Balaclava: 1906-1914 | [193][194] | |
1907 | ||||||
Patrick Lynch | WA | Mount Leonora: 1904-1906 | 1907-1938 | [195] | ||
James O'Loghlin | SA | Northern: 1888-1902 | 1907-1907; 1913–1920; 1923-1925 | [196][197] | ||
Robert Sayers | QLD | Charters Towers: 1888-1893 | 1907-1913 | [198] | ||
Joseph Vardon | SA | Central: 1900-1906 | 1907; 1908-1913 | [199][200] | ||
1908 | ||||||
Ernest Roberts | SA | Gladstone: 1896-1902 Adelaide: 1905-1908 |
Adelaide: 1908-1913 | [201] | ||
1909 | ||||||
Joseph Cullen | NSW | St Leonards: 1889-1894 Willoughby: 1894-1895 |
[202][203] | |||
WA | South-East: 1909-1917 | |||||
Richard Witty Foster | SA | Newcastle: 1883-1892 Flinders: 1902-1906 |
Wakefield: 1909-1928 | [204] | ||
1910 | ||||||
Frank Anstey | VIC | East Bourke Boroughs: 1902-1904 Brunswick: 1904-1910 |
Bourke: 1910-1934 | [205][206] | ||
William Archibald | SA | Port Adelaide: 1893-1910 | Hindmarsh: 1910-1919 | [207] | ||
Henry Beard | VIC | Jika Jika: 1904-1907 | Batman: 1910-1910 | [208] | ||
Matthew Charlton | NSW | Waratah: 1903-1904 Northumberland: 1904-1910 |
Hunter: 1910-1928 | [209] | ||
Jens Jensen | TAS | George Town: 1903-1909 Wilmot: 1909–1910, 1927-1934 Bass: 1922-1925 |
Bass: 1910-1919 | [210] | ||
James Long | TAS | Lyell: 1903-1909 Darwin: 1909-1910 |
1910-1918 | [211][212] | ||
William Murphy | NSW | Balmain: 1891-1894 | [213][214] | |||
WA | Fremantle: 1910-1911 | |||||
Arthur Rae | NSW | Murrumbidgee: 1891-1894 | 1910-1914, 1929-1935 | [215][216] | ||
Henry Willis | NSW | Upper Hunter: 1910-1913 | Robertson: 1901-1910 | [217] | ||
1912 | ||||||
John Shannon | SA | Yorke Peninsula: 1896-1902 Wallaroo: 1902-1905 |
1912-1913, 1914-1920 | [218] | ||
1913' | ||||||
Thomas Bakhap | TAS | Bass: 1909-1913 | 1913-1923 | [219][220] | ||
Myles Ferricks | QLD | Bowen: 1909-1912 | 1913-1920 | |||
William Fleming | NSW | Robertson: 1901-1904 Upper Hunter: 1904-1910 |
Robertson: 1913-1922 | [221] | ||
William Maughan | QLD | Burnett: 1898-1899 Ipswich: 1904-1912 |
1913-1920 | |||
Charles McGrath | VIC | Grenville: 1904-1913 | Ballaarat: 1913-1919, 1920-1934 | [222][223] | ||
Sir John Newlands | SA | Burra Burra: 1906-1912 | 1913-1932 | |||
Charles Oakes | NSW | Paddington: 1901-1910 Waverley: 1917-1920 Eastern Suburbs: 1920-1925 |
1913-1914 | [224] | ||
Robert Patten | NSW | 1908-1910 | Hume: 1913-1917 | [225] | ||
William Senior | SA | Victoria and Albert: 1904-1912 | 1913-1923 | |||
Jacob Stumm | QLD | Gympie: 1896-1899 | Lilley: 1913-1917 | |||
1914 | ||||||
George Cann | NSW | Canterbury: 1914-1920 St George: 1920-1927 |
Nepean: 1910-1913 | [226] | ||
Andrew McKissock | VIC | Ballaarat West: 1908-1911 | 1914-1917 | [227][228] | ||
William Watt | VIC | North Melbourne: 1897-1900 East Melbourne: 1902-1904 Essendon: 1904-1914 |
Balaclava: 1914-1929 | [229][230] | ||
1915 | ||||||
Edward Corser | QLD | Maryborough: 1912-1915 | Wide Bay: 1915-1928 | |||
Alfred Hampson | VIC | Bendigo East: 1911-1915 | Bendigo: 1915-1917 | [231] | ||
1916 | ||||||
William Kendell | VIC | North Eastern: 1916-1922 | Corio: 1913-1914 | [232] | ||
1917 | ||||||
Walter Hamilton | VIC | Sandhurst: 1894-1900, 1902-1904 | [233] | |||
SA | East Torrens: 1917-1924, 1925–1930, 1933-1938 | |||||
Charles Howroyd | TAS | North Launceston: 1906-1909 Bass: 1909-1917 |
Darwin: 1917-1917 [234] | [235] | ||
John Leckie | VIC | Benambra: 1913-1917 | 1934-1947 | Indi: 1917-1919 | ||
George Mackay | QLD | Gympie: 1912-1915 | Lilley: 1917-1934 | |||
William Plain | VIC | Geelong: 1908-1917 | 1917-1923, 1925-1938 | [236][237] | ||
Matthew Reid | QLD | Toowong: 1893-1896 Enoggera: 1899-1902 |
1917-1935 | |||
Thomas Ryan | SA | Torrens: 1909-1912 Sturt: 1915-1917 |
[238][239] | |||
VIC | Essendon: 1917-1924 | |||||
1919 | ||||||
Reginald Blundell | SA | Adelaide: 1907-1918 | Adelaide: 1919-1922 | |||
Arnold Wienholt | QLD | Fassifern: 1909-1913[240] | Moreton: 1919-1922 | |||
Fassifern: 1930-1935 |
1920-1939
[edit]Member | State | State parliament | Commonwealth Parliament | Refs | ||
Upper House | Lower House | Senate | House of Representatives | |||
1920 | ||||||
John Adamson | QLD | Maryborough: 1907-1909 Rockhampton: 1911-1917 |
1920-1922 | |||
Ernest Carr | NSW | Cumberland: 1920-1922 | Macquarie: 1906-1917 | [241] | ||
William Finlayson | QLD | 1920-1922 | Brisbane: 1910-1919 | |||
George Foley | WA | Mount Leonora: 1911-1920 | Kalgoorlie: 1920-1922 | |||
1921 | ||||||
Edward Vardon | SA | Sturt: 1918-1921 | 1921-1921; 1921-1922 | |||
1922 | ||||||
Frank Forde | QLD | Rockhampton: 1917-1922[240] | Capricornia: 1922-1946 | |||
Flinders: 1955-1957 | ||||||
Albert Green | WA | Kalgoorlie: 1911-1913; 1914-1921 | Kalgoorlie: 1922-1940 | |||
Joshua Whitsitt | TAS | Darwin: 1909-1922 | Darwin: 1922-1925 | [242] | ||
1923 | ||||||
John Hayes | TAS | Bass: 1913-1923 | 1923-1947 | [243][244] | ||
Herbert Hays | TAS | Wilmot: 1911-1922 | 1923-1947 | [245][246] | ||
Sir Walter Kingsmill | WA | 1903-1922 | Pilbara: 1897-1903 | 1923-1935 | ||
James Ogden | TAS | Zeehan: 1906-1909 Darwin: 1909-1922 |
1923-1932 | [247][248] | ||
1924 | ||||||
Jack Power | NSW | 1921-1924 | 1924-1925 | [249][250] | ||
1925 | ||||||
Charles Grant | TAS | Denison: 1922–1925, 1928-1932 | 1925-1925; 1932-1941 | [251][252] | ||
1926 | ||||||
John Chapman | SA | Flinders: 1918-1924 | 1926-1931 | |||
John Perkins | NSW | Goulburn: 1921-1926 | Eden-Monaro: 1926-1929, 1931-1943 | [253] | ||
1927 | ||||||
Ted Theodore | QLD | Woothakata: 1909-1912 Chillagoe: 1912-1925[240] |
||||
NSW | Dalley: 1927-1931 | |||||
John Verran | SA | Wallaroo: 1901-1917 | 1927-1928 | |||
1928 | ||||||
Bernard Corser | QLD | Burnett: 1912-1928[240] | Wide Bay: 1928-1954 | |||
Charles Culley | TAS | Denison: 1922–1928, 1934-1948 | Denison: 1928-1931 | [254] | ||
Albert Robinson | SA | Wooroora: 1915-1924 Gouger: 1938-1943 |
1928-1928 | |||
1929 | ||||||
Sir Hal Colebatch | WA | East: 1912-1923 Metropolitan: 1940-1948 |
1929-1933 | |||
John Cusack | NSW | Queanbeyan: 1910-1913 Albury: 1913-1917 |
Eden-Monaro: 1929-1931 | [255] | ||
Allan Guy | TAS | Bass: 1916-1929 | 1949-1956 | Bass: 1929-1934 Wilmot: 1940-1944 |
[256][257] | |
Bertie Johnston | WA | Williams Narrogin: 1911-1915, 1915-1928 | 1929-1942 | |||
Joseph Lyons | TAS | Wilmot: 1909-1929 | Wilmot: 1929-1939 | [258] | ||
Sir Edward McTiernan | NSW | Western Suburbs: 1920-1927 | Parkes: 1929-1930 | [259] | ||
1931 | ||||||
Llewellyn Atkinson | TAS | 1931-1934 | Wilmot: 1906-1929 | [260] | ||
Albert Lane | NSW | Balmain: 1922-1927 | Barton: 1931-1940 | [261] | ||
George Lawson | QLD | 1919-1922 | Brisbane: 1931-1961 | |||
Alfred Seabrook | TAS | Franklin: 1931-1934 | Franklin: 1922-1928 | [262] | ||
Harold Thorby | NSW | Wammerawa: 1922-1927 Castlereagh: 1927-1930 |
Calare: 1931-1940 | [263] | ||
1932 | ||||||
Joe Collings | QLD | 1920-1922 | 1932-1950 | |||
1933 | ||||||
James Bayley | QLD | Wynnum: 1933-1935 | Oxley: 1917-1931 | |||
James Fairbairn | VIC | Warrnambool: 1932-1933 | Flinders: 1933-1940 | [264][265] | ||
Albert Hawke | SA | Burra Burra:1924-1927 | [266] | |||
WA | Northam: 1933-1968 | |||||
1934 | ||||||
Maurice Blackburn | VIC | Essendon: 1914-1917 Fitzroy: 1925-1927 Clifton Hill: 1927-1934 |
Bourke: 1934-1943 | [267][268] | ||
Archie Cameron | SA | Wooroora: 1927-1934 | Barker: 1934-1956 | |||
Arthur Drakeford | VIC | Essendon: 1927-1932 | Maribyrnong: 1934-1955 | [269][270] | ||
Gerald Mahoney | TAS | Denison: 1931-1934 | Denison: 1934-1940 | [271] | ||
1935 | ||||||
Mac Abbott | NSW | Upper Hunter: 1913-1918 | 1935-1941 | [272] | ||
Guy Arkins | NSW | Castlereagh: 1915-1920 St George: 1920-1927 Rockdale: 1927-1930 Dulwich Hill: 1938-1941 |
1935-1937 | [273] | ||
Lionel Courtenay | NSW | 1932-1934 | 1935-1935 | [274] | ||
James McLachlan | SA | Wooroora: 1918-1930 | 1935-1947 | |||
1936 | ||||||
Archibald Blacklow | TAS | Pembroke: 1936-1953 | Franklin: 1931-1934 | [275] | ||
Sir Arthur Fadden | QLD | Kennedy: 1932-1935 | Darling Downs: 1936-1949 McPherson: 1949-1958 |
|||
1937 | ||||||
James Cunningham | WA | 1916-1922 | Kalgoorlie: 1923-1936 | 1937-1943 | ||
Reg Pollard | VIC | Dalhousie: 1924-1927 Bulla and Dalhousie: 1927-1932 |
Ballaarat: 1937-1949 Lalor: 1949-1966 |
[276][277] | ||
Graham Pratten | NSW | 1937-1976 | Martin: 1928-1929 | [278] | ||
William Scully | NSW | Namoi: 1923-1932 | Gwydir: 1937-1949 | [279] | ||
1938 | ||||||
Paul Jones | VIC | Doutta Galla: 1938-1958 | Indi: 1928-1931 | [280] | ||
Sydney McHugh | SA | Burra: 1924–1927, 1930-1933 Light: 1941-1944 |
Wakefield: 1938-1940 |
1940-1975
[edit]Member | State | State parliament | Commonwealth Parliament | Refs | ||
Upper House | Lower House | Senate | House of Representatives | |||
1940 | ||||||
H. V. Evatt | NSW | Balmain: 1925-1930 | Barton: 1940-1958 Hunter: 1958-1960 |
[281] | ||
Eric Spooner | NSW | Ryde: 1932-1940 | Robertson: 1940-1943 | [282] | ||
1941 | ||||||
Lou Cunningham | NSW | Coogee: 1941-1948 | Gwydir: 1919-1925, 1929-1931 | [283] | ||
Lancelot Spurr | TAS | Wilmot: 1941-1956 | Wilmot: 1939-1940 | [284] | ||
1942 | ||||||
Sir Charles Latham | WA | 1946-1960 | York: 1921-1942 | 1942-1943 | ||
1943 | ||||||
Frank Gaha | TAS | Hobart: 1933-1943 | Denison: 1950-1964 | Denison: 1943-1949 | [285] | |
1944 | ||||||
Donald Grant | NSW | 1931-1940 | 1944-1959 | [286] | ||
Bert Hoare | SA | 1944-1956 | 1922-1935 | |||
Sid O'Flaherty | SA | Murray: 1918-1921 | 1944-1962 | |||
1946 | ||||||
Albert Thompson | SA | Port Adelaide: 1930-1938 Semaphore: 1938-1946 |
Hindmarsh: 1946-1949 Port Adelaide: 1949-1963 |
|||
1947 | ||||||
Jack Critchley | SA | Burra Burra: 1930-1933 | 1947-1959 | |||
1949 | ||||||
Jeff Bate | NSW | Wollondilly: 1938-1949 | Macarthur: 1949-1972 | [287] | ||
Jack Cremean | VIC | Clifton Hill: 1945-1949 | Hoddle: 1949-1955 | [288] | ||
Billy Davies | NSW | Wollongong: 1917-1920, 1927-30 Wollondilly: 1920-1927 Illawarra: 1930-1941 Wollongong-Kembla: 1941-1949 |
Cunningham: 1949-1956 | [289] | ||
David Drummond | NSW | Northern Tablelands: 1920-1927 Armidale: 1927-1949 |
New England: 1949-1963 | [290] | ||
Jim Eggins | NSW | 1940-1949 | Lyne: 1949-1952 | [291] | ||
Bill Grayden | WA | Middle Swan: 1947-1949 South Perth: 1956-1993 |
Swan: 1949-1954 | |||
Jim Harrison | NSW | 1943-1949 | Blaxland: 1949-1969 | [292] | ||
Sir William Haworth | VIC | Albert Park: 1937-1945 | Isaacs: 1949-1969 | [293] | ||
Stan Keon | VIC | Richmond: 1945-1949 | Yarra: 1949-1955 | [294][295] | ||
Charles Russell | QLD | Dalby: 1947-1949 | Maranoa: 1949-1951 | |||
1950 | ||||||
Claude Barnard | TAS | Bass: 1950-1957 | Bass: 1934-1949 | [296] | ||
Alexander Fraser | VIC | Grant: 1950-1952 Caulfield East: 1955-1958 Caulfield: 1958-1965 |
1946-1946 | [297][298] | ||
Albert Reid | NSW | Young: 1927-1930, 1932-1941 | 1950-1962 | [299] | ||
Sir Reg Wright | TAS | Franklin: 1946-1949 | 1950-1978 | [300][301] | ||
1951 | ||||||
Harry Bruce | QLD | Kennedy: 1923-1932 The Tableland: 1932-1950 |
Leichhardt: 1951-1958 | |||
Jack Chamberlain | TAS | Darwin: 1934-1951 | 1951-1953 | [302][303] | ||
Rex Pearson | SA | Flinders: 1941-1951 | 1951-1961 | |||
1952 | ||||||
Harry Turner | NSW | Gordon: 1937-1952 | Bradfield: 1952-1974 | [304] | ||
1953 | ||||||
Sir Kenneth Anderson | NSW | Ryde: 1950-1953 | 1953-1975 | [305] | ||
Arthur Greenup | NSW | Newtown-Annandale: 1950-1953 | Dalley: 1953-1955 | [306] | ||
Pat Kennelly | VIC | Melbourne West: 1938-1952 | 1953-1971 | [307][308] | ||
1954 | ||||||
Sir William Brand | QLD | Burrum: 1920-1932 Isis: 1932-1950 |
Wide Bay: 1954-1958 | |||
1955 | ||||||
Robert Holt | VIC | Portland: 1945-1947, 1950-1955 | Darebin: 1955-1958 | [309][310] | ||
1956 | ||||||
Jim Hadley | QLD | Nundah: 1956-1957 | Lilley: 1943-1949 | |||
1959 | ||||||
Felix Dittmer | QLD | Mount Gravatt: 1950-1957 | 1959-1971 | |||
Elliot Lillico | TAS | Meander: 1943-1958 | 1959-1974 | [311][312] | ||
1962 | ||||||
Reg Turnbull | TAS | Bass: 1946-1961 | 1962-1974 | [313][314] | ||
1963 | ||||||
Rex Connor | NSW | Wollongong-Kembla: 1950-1963 | Cunningham: 1963-1977 | [315] | ||
John Murray | QLD | Clayfield: 1963-1976 | Herbert: 1958-1961 | |||
Ian Robinson | NSW | Casino: 1953-1963 | Cowper: 1963-1984 Page: 1984-1990 |
[316] | ||
Ian Sinclair | NSW | 1961-1963 | New England: 1963-1998 | [317] | ||
1964 | ||||||
Geoffrey Giles | SA | 1959-1964 | Angas: 1964-1977 Wakefield: 1977-1983 |
|||
1965 | ||||||
Syd Einfeld | NSW | Bondi: 1965-1971 Waverley: 1971-1981 |
Phillip: 1961-1963 | [318] | ||
Vince Gair | QLD | South Brisbane: 1932-1960 | 1965-1974 | |||
Neil McNeill | WA | Lower West: 1965-1983 | Canning: 1961-1963 | |||
1966 | ||||||
Thomas Pearsall | TAS | Franklin: 1950-1966 | Franklin: 1966-1969 | [319] | ||
1967 | ||||||
Sir Condor Laucke | SA | Barossa: 1956-1965 | 1967-1981 | |||
1968 | ||||||
Jack Little | VIC | Melbourne North: 1954-1958 | 1968-1974 | [320][321] | ||
1969 | ||||||
Lionel Bowen | NSW | Randwick: 1962-1969 | Kingsford Smith: 1969-1990 | [322] | ||
Al Grassby | NSW | Murrumbidgee: 1965-1969 | Riverina: 1969-1974 | [323] | ||
Harry Jenkins Sr. | VIC | Reservoir:1961-1969 | Scullin: 1969-1986 | [324] | ||
Frank O'Keefe | NSW | Liverpool Plains: 1961-1962 Upper Hunter: 1962-1969 |
Paterson: 1969-1984 | [325] | ||
Len Reid | VIC | Dandenong: 1958-1969 | Holt: 1969-1972 | |||
1971 | ||||||
Martin Cameron | SA | 1971-1990 | 1969-1969 | |||
Peter Durack | WA | Perth: 1965-1968 | 1971-1993 | |||
1972 | ||||||
Arthur Hewson | VIC | Gippsland: 1964-1970 | McMillan: 1972-1975 | |||
1974 | ||||||
Mervyn Everett | TAS | Denison: 1964-1974 | 1974-1975 | [326][327] | ||
Steele Hall | SA | Gouger: 1959-1973 Goyder: 1973-1974 |
1974-1977 | Boothby: 1981-1996 | ||
David Reid | WA | Blackwood: 1971-1972 | 1974-1974 | |||
1975 | ||||||
Wal Fife | NSW | Wagga Wagga: 1957-1975 | Farrer: 1975-1984 Hume: 1984-1993 |
[328] | ||
Norm Foster | SA | 1975-1982 | Sturt: 1969-1972 | |||
Michael Hodgman | TAS | Huon: 1966-1974 | Denison: 1992–1998, 2001-2010 | Denison: 1975-1987 | [329] | |
Bernie Kilgariff | NT | Alice Springs: 1974-1975 | 1975-1987 |
1976-1996
[edit]Member | State | State/Territory legislature | Commonwealth Parliament | Refs | ||
Upper House | Lower House | Senate | House of Representatives | |||
1976 | ||||||
Ray Sherry | TAS | Franklin: 1976-1979 | Franklin: 1969-1975 | [330] | ||
1977 | ||||||
Brendan Hansen | QLD | Maryborough: 1977-1983 | Wide Bay: 1961-1974 | |||
Clyde Holding | VIC | Richmond: 1962-1977 | Melbourne Ports: 1977-1998 | [331] | ||
1980 | ||||||
Joe Berinson | WA | North-East Metropolitan: 1980-1983 North Central Metropolitan: 1983-1989 North Metropolitan: 1989-1993 |
Perth: 1969-1975 | |||
Bob Brown | NSW | Cessnock: 1978-1980 | Hunter: 1980-1984 Charlton: 1984-1998 |
[332] | ||
Bruce Cowan | NSW | Oxley: 1965-1980 | Lyne: 1980-1993 | [333] | ||
Doug Jennings | VIC | Westernport: 1976-1979 | [334] | |||
QLD | Southport: 1980-1987 | |||||
Grant Tambling | NT | Fannie Bay: 1974-1977 | 1987-2001 | Northern Territory: 1980-1983 | ||
1981 | ||||||
Peter Coleman | NSW | Fuller: 1968-1978 | Wentworth: 1981-1987 | [335] | ||
John Sullivan | NSW | Sturt: 1981-1981 | Riverina: 1974-1977 | [336] | ||
Peter White | QLD | Southport: 1977-1980 | McPherson: 1981-1990 | |||
1982 | ||||||
David Kennedy | VIC | Bendigo: 1982-1985 Bendigo West: 1985-1992 |
Bendigo: 1969-1972 | [337] | ||
Michael Maher | NSW | Drummoyne: 1973-1982 | Lowe: 1982-1987 | [338] | ||
Ken Wriedt | TAS | Franklin: 1982-1990 | 1968-1980 | [339][340] | ||
1983 | ||||||
Peter Baldwin | NSW | 1975-1982 | Sydney: 1983-1998 | [341] | ||
1984 | ||||||
Terry Aulich | TAS | Wilmot: 1976-1982 | 1984-1993 | [342][343] | ||
Peter Duncan | SA | Elizabeth: 1973-1984 | Makin: 1984-1996 | [344] | ||
Paul Everingham | NT | Jingili: 1974-1984 | Northern Territory: 1984-1987 | |||
Tim Fischer | NSW | Sturt: 1971-1980 Murray: 1980-1984 |
Farrer: 1984-2001 | [345][346] | ||
Keith Wright | QLD | Rockhampton South: 1969-1972 Rockhampton: 1972-1984 |
Capricornia: 1984-1993 | |||
1985 | ||||||
John Morris | NSW | 1976-1984 | 1985-1990 | [347] | ||
1986 | ||||||
Ray Groom | TAS | Denison: 1986-2001 | Braddon: 1975-1984 | [348] | ||
Peter Rae | TAS | Bass: 1986-1989 | 1968-1986 | [349][350] | ||
Dean Wells | QLD | Murrumba: 1986-2012 | Petrie: 1983-1984 | |||
1987 | ||||||
Bob Collins | NT | Arnhem: 1977-1983 Arafura: 1983-1987 |
1987-1998 | [351] | ||
1989 | ||||||
David Watson | QLD | Moggill: 1989-2004 | Forde: 1984-1987 | |||
Bill Wood | QLD | Cook: 1969-1972 Barron River: 1972-1974 |
[352][353] | |||
ACT | 1989-1995 Brindabella: 1995-2004 |
|||||
1990 | ||||||
Laurie Brereton | NSW | Randwick: 1970-1971 Heffron: 1973-1990 |
Kingsford Smith: 1990-2004 | [354][355] | ||
Janice Crosio | NSW | Fairfield: 1981-1988 Smithfield: 1988-1990 |
Prospect: 1990-2004 | [356][357] | ||
Laurie Ferguson | NSW | Granville: 1984-1990 | Reid: 1990-2010 Werriwa: 2010-2016 |
[358][359] | ||
John Olsen | SA | Rocky River: 1979-1985 Custance: 1985-1990 Kavel: 1992-2002 |
1990-1992 | [360][361] | ||
Bruce Reid | VIC | Bendigo: 1976-1988 | Bendigo: 1990-1998 | [362] | ||
Frank Walker | NSW | Georges River: 1970-1988 | Robertson: 1990-1996 | [363] | ||
1993 | ||||||
Dick Adams | TAS | Franklin: 1979-1982 | Lyons: 1993-2013 | [364][365] | ||
John Brumby | VIC | Doutta Galla: 1993-1993 | Broadmeadows: 1993-2010 | Bendigo: 1983-1990 | [366] | |
Bob Katter | QLD | Flinders: 1974-1992 | Kennedy: 1993-incumbent | [367] | ||
1994 | ||||||
Carmen Lawrence | WA | Subiaco: 1986-1989 Glendalough: 1989-1994 |
Fremantle: 1994-2007 | |||
1996 | ||||||
Bob Brown | TAS | Denison: 1983-1993 | 1996-2012 | [368][369] | ||
Ian Causley | NSW | Clarence: 1984-1996 | Page: 1996-2007 | [370][371] | ||
Nick Dondas | NT | Casuarina: 1974-1994 | Northern Territory: 1996-1998 | |||
Annette Ellis | ACT | 1992-1995 | Namadgi: 1996-1998 Canberra: 1998-2010 |
[372] | ||
John Fahey | NSW | Camden: 1984-1988 Southern Highlands: 1988-1996 |
Macarthur: 1996-2001 | [373][374] | ||
Bruce Goodluck | TAS | Franklin: 1996-1998 | Franklin: 1975-1993 | [375] | ||
Rob Hulls | QLD | Kennedy: 1990-1993 | [376] | |||
VIC | Niddrie: 1996-2012 | |||||
Stephen Mutch | NSW | 1988-1996 | Cook: 1996-1998 | [377] | ||
Bob Sercombe | VIC | Niddrie: 1988-1996 | Maribyrnong: 1996-2007 | [378][379] | ||
Kelvin Thomson | VIC | Pascoe Vale: 1988-1996 | Wills: 1996-2016 | [380][381] | ||
Harry Woods | NSW | Clarence: 1996-2003 | Page: 1990-1996 | [382] | ||
Paul Zammit | NSW | Burwood: 1984-1988 Strathfield: 1988-1996 |
Lowe: 1996-1998 | [383] |
1997-2024
[edit]Member | State | State/Territory legislature | Commonwealth Parliament | Refs | ||
Upper House | Lower House | Senate | House of Representatives | |||
1997 | ||||||
Ross Lightfoot | WA | North Metropolitan: 1993-1997 | Murchison-Eyre: 1986-1989 | 1997-2008 | [384] | |
John Quirke | SA | Playford: 1989-1997 | 1997-2000 | [385][386] | ||
Silvia Smith | TAS | Windermere: 1997-2003 | Bass: 1993-1996 | [387] | ||
1998 | ||||||
Bruce Baird | NSW | Northcott: 1984-95 | Cook: 1998-2007 | [388][389] | ||
Graham Edwards | WA | North Metropolitan: 1983-1997 | Cowan: 1998-2007 | [390] | ||
Jill Hall | NSW | Swansea: 1995-1998 | Shortland: 1998-2016 | [391][392] | ||
Alby Schultz | NSW | Burrinjuck: 1988-1998 | Hume: 1998-2013 | [393][394] | ||
Brendan Smyth | ACT | Brindabella: 1998-2016 | Canberra: 1995-1996 | |||
1999 | ||||||
Neville Newell | NSW | Tweed: 1999-2007 | Richmond: 1990-1996 | [395] | ||
2001 | ||||||
Tony Windsor | NSW | Tamworth: 1991-2001 | New England: 2001-2013 | [396][397] | ||
2002 | ||||||
Santo Santoro | QLD | Clayfield: 1989-2001 | 2002-2007 | [398] | ||
2003 | ||||||
Gary Humphries | ACT | 1989-1995 Molonglo: 1995-2002 |
2003-2013 | [399] | ||
2004 | ||||||
Tony Burke | NSW | 2003-2004 | Watson: 2004-incumbent | [400][401] | ||
2005 | ||||||
Annette Hurley | SA | Napier: 1993-2002 | 2005-2011 | [402][403] | ||
Christine Milne | TAS | Lyons: 1989-1998 | 2005-2015 | [404][405] | ||
2006 | ||||||
Michelle O'Byrne | TAS | Bass: 2006-incumbent | Bass: 1998-2004 | [406][407] | ||
2007 | ||||||
Bob Debus | NSW | Blue Mountains: 1981-1988; 1995-2007 | Macquarie: 2007-2010 | [408][409] | ||
Janelle Saffin | NSW | 1995-2003 | Lismore: 2019-incumbent | Page: 2007-2013 | [410][411] | |
Jon Sullivan | QLD | Glass House: 1989-1992 Caboolture: 1992-1998 |
Longman: 2007-2010 | [412] | ||
2008 | ||||||
Rob Oakeshott | NSW | Port Macquarie: 1996-2008 | Lyne: 2008-2013 | [413][414] | ||
Louise Pratt | WA | East Metropolitan: 2001-2007 | 2008-2015; 2016-incumbent | [415] | ||
Dave Tollner | NT | Fong Lim: 2008-2016 | Solomon: 2001-2007 | [416] | ||
Nick Xenophon | SA | 1997-2007 | 2008-2017 | [417] | ||
2010 | ||||||
Michael Ferguson | TAS | Bass: 2010-incumbent | Bass: 2004-2007 | [418][419] | ||
Rob Mitchell | VIC | Central Highlands: 2002-2006 | McEwen: 2010-incumbent | [420][421] | ||
2011 | ||||||
Lee Rhiannon | NSW | 1999-2010 | 2011-2018 | [422][423] | ||
Lisa Singh | TAS | Denison: 2006-2010 | 2011-2019 | [424][425] | ||
2012 | ||||||
Bob Carr | NSW | Maroubra: 1983-2005 | 2012-2013 | [426][427] | ||
Lin Thorp | TAS | Rumney: 1999-2011 | 2012-2014 | [428][429] | ||
2013 | ||||||
Peter Katsambanis | VIC | Monash: 1996-2002 | [430][431] | |||
WA | North Metropolitan: 2013-2017 | Hillarys: 2017-2021 | ||||
Alannah MacTiernan | WA | East Metropolitan: 1993-1996 North Metropolitan: 2017-2021 South West: 2021-incumbent |
Armadale: 1996-2010 | Perth: 2013-2016 | [432] | |
Christian Porter | WA | Murdoch: 2008-2008 Bateman: 2008-2013 |
Pearce: 2013-2022 | [433] | ||
Zed Seselja | ACT | Molonglo: 2004-2012 Brindabella: 2012-2013 |
2013-2022 | [434] | ||
Brett Whiteley | TAS | Braddon: 2002-2010 | Braddon: 2013-2016 | [435][436] | ||
2014 | ||||||
Guy Barnett | TAS | Lyons: 2014-incumbent | 2002-2011 | [437][438] | ||
Yvette D'Ath | QLD | Redcliffe: 2014-incumbent | Petrie: 2007-2013 | [439] | ||
Dana Wortley | SA | Torrens: 2014-incumbent | 2005-2011 | [440] | ||
2015 | ||||||
Mark Furner | QLD | Ferny Grove: 2015-incumbent | 2008-2014 | [441] | ||
Katy Gallagher | ACT | Molonglo: 2001-2014 | 2015-2018; 2019-incumbent | [442] | ||
Nick McKim | TAS | Franklin: 2002-2015 | 2015-incumbent | [443][444] | ||
2016 | ||||||
Linda Burney | NSW | Canterbury: 2003-2016 | Barton: 2016-incumbent | [445][446] | ||
Damian Drum | VIC | North Western: 2002-2006 Northern Victoria: 2006-2016 |
Murray: 2016-2019 Nicholls: 2019-2022 |
[447][448] | ||
Andrew Gee | NSW | Orange: 2011-2016 | Calare: 2016-incumbent | [449][450] | ||
Malarndirri McCarthy | NT | Arnhem: 2005-2012 | 2016-incumbent | [451] | ||
John McVeigh | QLD | Toowoomba South: 2012-2016 | Groom: 2016-2020 | [452] | ||
Murray Watt | QLD | Everton: 2009-2012 | 2016-incumbent | [453] | ||
2018 | ||||||
Darren Cheeseman | VIC | South Barwon: 2018-incumbent | Corangamite: 2007-2013 | [454][455] | ||
Mehreen Faruqi | NSW | 2013-2018 | 2018-incumbent | [456][457] | ||
Kristina Keneally | NSW | Heffron: 2003-2012 | 2018-2022 | [458][459] | ||
2019 | ||||||
Mark Latham | NSW | 2019-incumbent | Werriwa: 1994-2005 | [460][461] | ||
Daniel Mulino | VIC | Eastern Victoria: 2014-2018 | Fraser: 2019-incumbent | [462][463] | ||
2020 | ||||||
Andrew McLachlan | SA | 2014-2020 | 2020-incumbent | [464][465] | ||
Lidia Thorpe | VIC | Northcote: 2017-2018 | 2020-incumbent | [466][467] | ||
2022 | ||||||
Nick Champion | SA | Taylor: 2022-incumbent | Wakefield: 2007-2019 Spence: 2019-2022 |
[468] | ||
Colin Boyce | QLD | Callide: 2017-2022 | Flynn: 2022-incumbent | [469] | ||
David Shoebridge | NSW | 2010-2022 | 2022- | [470][471] | ||
Chris Crewther | VIC | Mornington: 2022-incumbent | Dunkley: 2016-2019 | |||
2024 | ||||||
Eric Abetz | TAS | Franklin: 2024-incumbent | 1994-2022 |
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Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction