The Japanese idol girl group AKB48 has many members who have left the group for various reasons such as focusing on solo careers. Some members have left to help launch AKB48's sister groups. The member lineup often changes as when girls get older, they "graduate" from the group, and are replaced by members promoted from the trainees.[1] Others have dropped out of the group without any graduation. Yuki Usami was the first member to graduate from the group on March 31, 2006.[2]
Alumnae are presented with the years in which they were on the AKB48 rosters. The list does not include the AKB48 sister group members who were not part of AKB48 proper but might have participated on their singles, events and albums. It also does not include the girls who were exclusively temporary, such as Baito AKB48, unless notable.
A
[edit]- Mei Abe (2014–2017)[3][4]
- Maria Abe (2010–2017)
- Moe Aigasa (2011–2017)[5]
- Sayaka Akimoto (2006–2013)[6][7][8]
- Nanami Asai (2016–2024)
C
[edit]- Rina Chikano (2007–2014)[9]
- Kurena Cho (2014–2019)[10]
D
[edit]- Aki Deguchi (2007)[11]
E
[edit]- Aimi Eguchi (2011–2013)[12]
F
[edit]- Reina Fujie (2007–2014)[13]
- Natsuki Fujimura (2014–2016)[14]
- Nana Fujita (2012–2019) [15]
- Rei Fujizono (2018–2023)[16]
- Rena Fukuchi (2014–2017)[17]
- Mitsuho Fukutome (2019–2022)[18]
- Nao Furuhata (2014–2015)[19][20][21]
- Nazuna Furukawa (2018–2022)[22]
G
[edit]- Moe Goto (2013–2019)
- Yurina Gyoten (2014–2024)
H
[edit]- Momoka Hasegawa (2019–2021)
- Niina Hasegawa (2022)
- Sayuna Hama (2014–2023)[23]
- Riona Hamamatsu (2014–2017)
- Yuki Harumoto (2017–2021)[24]
- Hikari Hashimoto (2012–2015)
- Yuna Hattori (2016–2023)[25]
- Kaoru Hayano (2006–2009)[2]
- Tsumugi Hayasaka (2014–2018)
- Ayaka Hidaritomo (2014–2023)[26]
- Natsumi Hirajima (2005–2012)[27]
- Hikaru Hirano (2016–2023)[28]
- Rina Hirata (2011–2016)[29][30]
- Natsuki Hirose (2014–2018)
- Kotone Hitomi (2014-2019)[31]
- Yui Hiwatashi (2015–2019)
- Mai Homma (2016–2021)[32]
- Hitomi Honda (2014–2024)
- Sora Honda (2018–2021)[33]
- Michiru Hoshino (2005–2007)[2]
I
[edit]- Miori Ichikawa (2010–2014)[9]
- Manami Ichikawa (2013–2023)
- Miyabi Iino (2014–2018)[34][35]
- Rina Ikoma (2014–2015)[36][30]
- Yū Imai (2006–2007)[2]
- Kaori Inagaki (2016–2022)[37]
- Miyuu Inoue (2019–2020)
- Naru Inoue (2007–2009)[2]
- Anna Iriyama (2009–2022)[38]
- Anna Ishida (2012–2013)
- Haruka Ishida (2007–2016)[39]
- Sena Ishiwata (2018–2023)
- Tomomi Itano (2005–2013)[6][7][8]
- Kirara Ito (2014–2019)
- Misaki Iwasa (2009–2016)
- Moeka Iwasaki (2014–2016)[14]
- Karen Iwata (2011–2016)
- Rina Izuta (2010–2017)[9]
K
[edit]- Yukina Kamachi (2019–2021)[40]
- Yuki Kashiwagi (2007-2024)
- Tomomi Kasai (2006–2013)[41]
- Haruka Katayama (2007–2014)[42]
- Rena Kato (2010–2022)[43]
- Rina Kawaei (2010–2015)[44]
- Misaki Kawahara (2017–2023)
- Nozomi Kawasaki (2005–2009)[2]
- Saya Kawamoto (2013–2020)[45]
- Ayaka Kikuchi (2007–2014)[46]
- Reina Kita (2014–2016)[47]
- Ryoha Kitagawa (2015–2018)[30]
- Rie Kitahara (2007–2015)[44]
- Saki Kitazawa (2011–2023)
- Yuria Kizaki (2014–2017)[48]
- Kana Kobayashi (2006–2016)[49]
- Marina Kobayashi (2010–2015)[50]
- Ran Kobayashi (2018–2023)[51]
- Haruka Kodama (2013–2017)[52]
- Haruka Kohara (2007–2010)[2]
- Haruna Kojima (2005–2017)[53]
- Natsuki Kojima (2010–2018)[54]
- Mako Kojima (2012–2019)[55]
- Hitomi Komatani (2005–2008)[2]
- Mika Komori (2008–2013)[56]
- Moeri Kondo (2014–2016)[47]
- Riho Kotani (2012–2013, 2014–2015)[30]
- Satone Kubo (2015–2022)[57]
- Asuka Kuramochi (2007–2015)[58]
- Miyuu Kuramoto (2018–2022)[59]
- Haruka Kurosu (2016–2024)
M
[edit]- Atsuko Maeda (2005–2012)[60][61]
- Ami Maeda (2009–2016)
- Ayaka Maeda (2016–2021)[62]
- Chia-ling Ma (2015–2024)
- Mitsuki Maeda (2012–2015)
- Mashiro Mitomo (2018–2022)[63]
- Yuka Masuda (2006–2012)
- Kayano Masuyama (2005–2007)[2]
- Natsumi Matsubara (2006–2013)
- Jurina Matsui (2012–2015)
- Sakiko Matsui (2009–2015)[64]
- Miku Matsumura (2019–2021)[65]
- Yuki Matsuoka (2007–2009)[2]
- Saki Michieda (2016–2023)
- Kaoru Mitsumune (2011–2012)[66]
- Minami Minegishi (2005-2021)
- Sakura Miyawaki (2014–2018)
- Miho Miyazaki (2007–2022)[67]
- Rira Miyazato (2014–2021)[68]
- Sae Miyazawa (2006–2013)[69]
- Kasumi Mogi (2014–2018)
- Shinobu Mogi (2011–2024)
- Anna Mori (2009–2011)
- Ayaka Morikawa (2010–2015)[70]
- Yui Moriwaki (2014–2015)
- Tomu Muto (2011–2023)[71]
N
[edit]- Mariya Nagao (2009–2016)
- Haruka Nakagawa (2006–2012)[72]
- Shiori Nakamata (2010–2013)[73][74][75]
- Mariko Nakamura (2009–2017)
- Chiyori Nakanishi (2014–2023)
- Rina Nakanishi (2005–2008)[2]
- Yuka Nakanishi(2007–2008)[76]
- Ikumi Nakano (2014–2019)[77]
- Chisato Nakata (2007–2017)
- Megumi Nagano (2018–2023)[78]
- Sayaka Nakaya (2007–2013)
- Tomomi Nakatsuka (2007–2013)
- Risa Narita (2005–2008)[2]
- Risa Naruse (2007–2009)[79][2]
- Wakana Natori (2010–2015)
- Rei Nishikawa (2015–2022)[80]
- Miki Nishino (2012–2017)
- Rena Nishiyama (2013–2015)[81]
- Moeno Nito (2007–2013)
- Hinano Noda (2016–2019)
- Reina Noguchi (2007–2009)[2]
- Misato Nonaka (2008–2014)
- Kayo Noro (2006–2010)[2]
- Rena Nozawa (2013–2019)
- Riru Nunoya (2019–2020)
O
[edit]- Erina Oda (2014–2024)
- Yuko Oshima (2006–2014)
- Tomomi Ōe (2005–2008)[2]
- Mayu Ogasawara (2014–2016)[82]
- Megumi Ohori (2006–2010)[2]
- Rin Okabe (2014–2024)
- Ayaka Okada (2011–2017)
- Nana Okada (2012–2023)[83]
- Rina Okada (2018–2023)
- Rio Okawa (2013–2018)[84]
- Manami Oku (2006–2011)
- Mina Oba (2009–2014)
- Chinatsu Okubora (2014)
- Hinako Okuhara (2017–2023)
- Hinano Okumoto (2017–2022)[85]
- Miyu Omori (2011–2023)
- Momoka Onishi (2014–2024)
- Erena Ono (2006–2010)
- Mizuki Onoue (2019–2021)[86]
- Ayumi Orii (2005–2007)[2]
- Mai Ōshima (2005–2009)[2]
- Ryoka Oshima (2011–2017)
- Aika Ota (2007–2012)[72]
- Nao Ota (2014–2019)
- Mina Oba (2009–2014)
- Hitomi Ōtake (2018–2024)
- Nana Owada (2013–2017)
- Shizuka Ōya (2007–2021)[87]
R
[edit]- Airi Rissen (2018–2021)[88]
S
[edit]- Mika Saeki (2007–2009, 2014–2015)[2]
- Nagisa Sakaguchi (2014–2023)[89]
- Yukari Sasaki (2011–2024)
- Kiara Sato (2013–2023)
- Minami Sato (2016–2024)
- Sumire Sato (2008–2014)[9]
- Rino Sashihara (2008–2012)[90]
- Akari Sato (2014–2021)[91]
- Amina Sato (2007–2014)
- Nanami Sato (2014–2019)
- Natsuki Satō (2006–2012)
- Shiori Satō (2014-2019)[92]
- Sumire Sato (2008–2014)[9]
- Yukari Sato (2005–2010)[2]
- Haruna Saito (2018–2024)
- Nagisa Shibuya (2014–2018)
- Haruka Shimada (2009–2017)
- Haruka Shimazaki (2009–2016)[93]
- Maria Shimizu (2014–2023)[94]
- Hinana Shimoguchi (2014–2024)
- Mariko Shinoda (2006–2013)[6][7][95][96]
- Ayana Shinozaki (2011–2024)
- Karin Shiobara (2019–2020)
- Miru Shiroma (2015–2018)[30]
- Mariya Suzuki (2009–2017)
- Shihori Suzuki (2009–2015)
- Yuka Suzuki (2019–2021)[97]
T
[edit]- Kyoka Tada (2018–2023)
- Ayana Takada (2006–2007)[2]
- Juri Takahashi (2012–2019)[98]
- Minami Takahashi (2005–2016)
- Sayaka Takahashi (2016–2023)
- Aki Takajo (2008–2016)[99][100]
- Kaoru Takaoka (2014–2023)
- Yurina Takashima (2011–2014)
- Miyu Takeuchi (2009–2019)[101]
- Kayoko Takita (2013–2022)[102]
- Miku Tanabe (2007–2017)
- Yuri Tani (2014–2017)
- Megu Taniguchi (2013–2024)
- Hijiri Tanikawa (2014-2019)[103]
- Makiho Tatsuya (2013-2020)[104]
- Misaki Taya (2016–2019)
- Yuuka Tano (2011–2018)
- Misaki Terada (2016–2019)
- Hana Tojima (2005–2008)[2]
- Mio Tomonaga (2014–2018)
- Mizuki Tsuchiyasu (2013–2015)
- Mariko Tsukamoto (2014)[105][106][107][108]
U
[edit]- Mayumi Uchida (2007–2015)
- Natsuki Uchiyama (2012–2016)[109]
- Sorano Uemi (2019–2023)
- Ayako Uemura (2006)
- Ayaka Umeda (2006–2014)[9]
- Ayano Umeta (2011–2017)
- Kazumi Urano (2005–2010)[2]
- Yuki Usami (2005–2006)[2]
- Hatsuka Utada (2016–2023)[110]
W
[edit]- Mayu Watanabe (2007–2017)
- Miyuki Watanabe (2012–2014, 2015–2016)
- Shiho Watanabe (2005–2007)[2]
Y
[edit]- Nako Yabuki (2015–2017)[30]
- Moka Yaguchi (2014–2018)[111]
- Fuuko Yagura (2013–2015)[112][30]
- Moeka Yahagi (2018–2020)[113]
- Ayu Yamabe (2015–2023)
- Nanami Yamada (2014–2019)[114]
- Kyoka Yamada (2017–2023)
- Ai Yamamoto (2014–2016)[14]
- Ruka Yamamoto (2014–2020)
- Sayaka Yamamoto (2014–2016)
- Suzuha Yamane (2016–2024)
- Suzuran Yamauchi (2009–2014)
- Kana Yasuda (2016–2022)[115]
- Yuri Yokomichi (2014-2019)[116]
- Aeri Yokoshima (2013–2017)
- Erena Saeed Yokota (2011–2012)[117][118][119][120]
- Yui Yokoyama (Team A) (2010–2021)[121]
- Yui Yokoyama (Team 8) (2014–2021)[122]
- Rumi Yonezawa (2007–2012)[27]
- Karen Yoshida (2015–2023)
- Yuzuka Yoshihashi (2018–2023)
- Nanase Yoshikawa (2014–2023)
- Miyu Yoshino (2014–2017)[123]
- Ami Yumoto (2013–2023)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hesse, Monica (March 27, 2012). "Japanese girl group AKB48 breezes through D.C. in whirlwind of cuteness". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "AKB48 Members, Graduated * supermerlion". Supermerlion.com. June 26, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "Team 8 Lounge on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Abe Mei Ungkap Alasan Graduate dari AKB48 - Shukan Bunshun". www.shukanbunshun.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Aigasa Moe to graduate from AKB48 - tokyohive.com". www.tokyohive.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Graduation dates for Shinoda Mariko, Itano Tomomi and Akimoto Sayaka revealed". Tokyohive. June 24, 2013.
- ^ a b c "篠田&板野&秋元の卒業日決定 AKB劇場での卒業公演でそれぞれ幕 (篠田麻里子) ニュース-ORICON STYLE" (in Japanese). Oricon.co.jp. June 24, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
- ^ a b "Itano Tomomi and Akimoto Sayaka's graduation concerts to stream live via Nico Nico Namahousou". Tokyohive. August 17, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "The results of AKB48 group's big team shuffle!". www.tokyohive.com. February 24, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
- ^ "長久玲奈がチーム8としてのすべての活動を終了いたしました。". AKB48 Team 8 Home page (in Japanese). February 2, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ Aki Deguchi (November 30, 2007). "千秋楽" [Senshuraku]. Official BlogAKB48. Archived from the original on December 4, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "Aimi Eguchi "officially" graduates from AKB48". Nihongogo. June 25, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "「ステージ立ち続けたい」AKB48梅田彩佳、笑顔で決意表明". Music Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha. April 24, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c "AKB48 Team 8's Fujimura Natsuki, Yamamoto Ai and Iwasaki Moeka announce graduation - tokyohive.com". www.tokyohive.com. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ "Fujita Nana to graduate from AKB48 - tokyohive.com". www.tokyohive.com. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
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- ^ 兼任解除メンバーのAKB48劇場最終公演につきまして. AKB48 Official Blog (in Japanese). May 16, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ "AKB48's Matsui Sakiko announces her graduation from the group - Kawaii Kakkoii Sugoi". kawaiikakkoiisugoi.com. May 31, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "古川夏凪 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). January 23, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
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- ^ "(続報) 春本ゆき 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). October 14, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "服部有菜 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). December 28, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "左伴彩佳 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). May 14, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Grace (January 28, 2012). "MELOS no Michi: Yonezawa Rumi and Hirajima Natsumi leaves AKB48". melosnomichi.blogspot.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "平野ひかる 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). February 13, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ 平田梨奈の卒業公演日程と握手会イベント最終参加につきまして. AKB48 Official Blog. August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The AKB48 Spring Shuffle: One Man's Humble Opinion". A-to-J Connections. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "人見古都音がチーム8としてのすべての活動を終了いたしました。". AKB48 Team 8 Home page (in Japanese). May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ "本間麻衣 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). September 8, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "本田そら 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). April 3, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Iino Miyabi announces Graduation from AKB48 - 48/46 J-POP & Showbiz News". jshowbiz.com. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ "m/w @Mion.Mukaichi - Komiharu🌸 on Instagram: "⠀ ⠀ ❥ Ino Miyabi graduated from AKB48 Team 4 on January 22, 2018 (Announcement: October 1, 2017) 😓❤️ We will miss you so much! ⠀ Qotd: You..."". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ "Rina Ikoma Bids an Emotional Farewell to AKB48's Team B During Her Final Theater Performance!". tokyogirlsupdate.com. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ "稲垣香織 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). November 2, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "入山杏奈 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). January 4, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Ishida Haruka to graduate from AKB48 - tokyohive.com". www.tokyohive.com. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ "(続報)蒲地志奈 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). June 22, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Kasai Tomomi graduates from AKB48 - tokyohive.com". www.tokyohive.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Katayama Haruka to graduate from AKB48". Tokyohive. 6Theory Media. April 14, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014. references "AKB48片山陽加、ミュージカル女優目指し卒業". Natalie (in Japanese). April 15, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
- ^ "加藤玲奈 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). December 16, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "AKB48 announces reshuffling of personnel + Kawaei Rina's graduation". TokyoHive. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ "Kawamoto Saya announces graduation". jshowbiz. jshowbiz. July 6, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "AKB48's Kikuchi Ayaka announces her graduation". Tokyohive. 6Theory Media. April 13, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014. references "ナタリー - AKB48菊地あやか、4月21日公演をもって卒業". Natalie (in Japanese). April 13, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
- ^ a b "AKB48 Daily Kita Reina & Kondo Moeri's Graduation Live". akb48daily.blog.fc2.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "AKB48's Kizaki Yuria announces graduation - tokyohive.com". www.tokyohive.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Kana Kobayashi Announces Graduation From AKB48 at Request Hour Setlist Best 100!". tokyogirlsupdate.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Marina Kobayashi Announces Graduation From AKB48!". tokyogirlsupdate.com. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ "小林 蘭 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). May 3, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Haruka Kodama explain why announce graduation from HKT48". odonsalvatore.blogspot.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Haruna Koijima officially graduates from AKB48 - ARAMA! JAPAN". aramajapan.com. April 19, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "AKB48横山チームA「M.T.に捧ぐ」公演千秋楽・小嶋菜月の卒業セレモニー". OKMUSIC (in Japanese). May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- ^ "小嶋真子 AKB劇場で卒業公演 卒業後はYouTuberとアパレルブランドのプロデュース". Sponichi Annex (in Japanese). May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ "AKB48's Komori Mika announces her graduation - tokyohive.com". www.tokyohive.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "久保怜音 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). January 25, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "AKB48 releases DVD & Blu-ray of "Manatsu no Tandoku Concert" held in August! - musicJAPANplus -Pick up+-". musicjapanplus.jp. 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "蔵本美結 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). February 11, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "AKB48's Maeda Atsuko graduates and how!". The Japan Daily Press. August 28, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "Maeda Atsuko makes a surprise appearance on the balcony". tokyohive.com. August 27, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "前田彩佳 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). December 18, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "御供茉白 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). December 7, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Sakiko Matsui Decides to Take a Solo: Announces Graduation from AKB48". tokyogirlsupdate.com. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
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- ^ Hansen, Gitte Marianne (December 22, 2015). Femininity, Self-harm and Eating Disorders in Japan: Navigating contradiction in narrative and visual culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781317444381. Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ "【続報】宮崎美穂 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). February 18, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "(続報)宮里莉羅 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). July 18, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ 【AKB組閣】宮澤佐江、SKE&SNH兼任「うそでしょ?」 優子思わず号泣 (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan Corporation. February 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- ^ "AKB48's Morikawa Ayaka to graduate from AKB48". Tokyohive. 6Theory Media. February 4, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015. references "AKB48森川彩香、モデルを目指し卒業へ". Natalie (in Japanese). February 4, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ "武藤十夢 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). October 8, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "AKB48 Tokyo Dome Concert Team Shuffles". Melos No Michi. August 24, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
- ^ "MELOS no Michi: AKB48 Nakamata Shiori Announces Graduation". Melosnomichi.blogspot.com. September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
- ^ "AKB48's Nakamata Shiori to graduate from the group". tokyohive.com. September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
- ^ "ナタリー - AKB48仲俣汐里が卒業発表「夢が見つかりました!」" (in Japanese). Natalie.mu. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
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- ^ "永野 恵 卒業に関してのご報告". AKB48公式サイト (in Japanese). January 25, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Ex-AKB48 member Risa Naruse to make her AV debut". The Tokyo Reporter. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
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Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction