![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leon_with_the_Royal_Crest.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leon_with_the_Royal_Crest.svg.png)
Monarchs of the Iberian Peninsula |
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In the reign of Ordoño I of Asturias (850–866), the kingdom began to be known as that of León. In 910, an independent Kingdom of León was founded when the king of Asturias divided his territory amongst his three sons.
Below follows a list of Leonese monarchs. It is, in part, a continuation of the list of Asturian monarchs.
Kings of León
[edit]Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Notes |
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Ordoño I | 831 | 850 – 27 May 866 | 27 May 866 | |
Alfonso III the Great | c. 848 | 866 – 10 December 910 | 10 December 910 | |
García I | c. 871 | 910 – 914 | 914 | |
Ordoño II | c. 873 | 914 – 924 | 924 | also the king of Galicia from 910 |
Fruela II | c. 875 | 924 – 925 | 924 | also the king of Galicia from 924 and of Asturias from 910 |
Alfonso Fróilaz | 925 – 926 | |||
Alfonso IV the Monk | c. 890 | 924 – 931 | 933 | abdicated |
Ramiro II | c. 900 | 931 – 950 | 950 | |
Ordoño III | c. 926 | 951 – 956 | 956 | |
Sancho I the Fat | ? | 956 – 958 | 966 | |
Ordoño IV the Wicked | c. 926 | 958 – 960 | 962 | |
Sancho I the Fat | ? | 960 – 966 | 966 | |
Ramiro III | 961 | 966 – 984 | 985 | |
Bermudo II the Gouty | 956 | 982 – 999 | 999 | |
Alfonso V | 994 | 999 – 1028 | 1028 | |
Bermudo III | 1010 | 1028 – 4 September 1037 | 4 September 1037 |
Picture | Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Notes |
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Ferdinand I the Great | 1017 | 1037–24 December 1065 | 24 December 1065 | |
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Alfonso VI (first time) |
before June 1040 | 24 December 1065 – January 1072 | 29 June/1 July 1109 | deposed by brother (restored later the same year) |
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Sancho II | 1036/1038 | January 1072 – 6 October 1072 | 6 October 1072 | also king of Castile (1065–1072) |
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Alfonso VI (second time) |
before June 1040 | 6 October 1072 – 29 June/1 July 1109 | 29 June/1 July 1109 | also king of Castile (1072–1109) |
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Urraca | 1082 | 1109 – 8 March 1126 | 8 March 1126 | also queen of Castile (1109–1126) |
The follow dynasts are descendants, in the male line, of Urraca's husband, Raymond of Burgundy.
Picture | Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Alfonso VII the Emperor | 1 March 1105 | 1135 – 21 August 1157 | 21 August 1157 | also king of Galicia (1111–1157) and king of Castile (1126–1157) |
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Ferdinand II | 1 March 1137 | 21 August 1157 – 22 January 1188 | 22 January 1188 | |
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Alfonso IX | 15 August 1171 | 22 January 1188 – 23/24 September 1230 | 23/24 September 1230 | |
Sancha & Dulce | 1191/1192 | 23/24 September 1230 – 11 December 1230 | before 1243 | de jure co-monarchs | |
All kings hereafter were also kings of Castile | |||||
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Ferdinand III the Saint | 30 July or 5 August 1199 | 11 December 1230 – 30 May 1252 | 30 May 1252 | also king of Castile from 1217, canonised in 1671 |
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Alfonso X the Learned | 23 November 1221 | 30 May 1252 – 4 April 1284 | 4 April 1284 | |
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Sancho IV the Brave | 1257 or 1258 | 4 April 1284 – 25 April 1295 | 25 April 1295 | |
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Ferdinand IV the Summoned | 6 December 1285 | 25 April 1295 – 7 September 1312 | 7 September 1312 | |
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Alfonso XI the Just | 13 August 1311 | 7 September 1312 – 26/27 March 1350 | 26/27 March 1350 | |
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Peter the Cruel | 30 August 1334 | 26/27 March 1350 – 23 March 1369 | 23 March 1369 |
Henry II was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XI. He was made duke of Trastámara.
Picture | Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Notes |
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Henry II | 13 January 1334 | 1369–1379 | 29 May 1379 | |
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John I | 24 August 1358 | 1379–1390 | 9 October 1390 | |
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Henry III the Infirm | 4 October 1379 | 1390–1406 | 1406 | |
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John II | 6 March 1405 | 1406–1454 | 20 July 1454 | |
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Henry IV the Impotent | 5 January 1425 | 1454–1474 | 11 December 1474 | |
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Isabella I the Catholic | 22 April 1451 | 1474–1504 | 26 November 1504 | |
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Ferdinand V the Catholic | 10 March 1452 | 1474–1504 | 23 January 1516 | |
Joanna the Mad | 6 November 1479 | 1504–1555 | 12 April 1555 | She was regarded insane. Her reign was presided over by two co-monarchs (Philip I of Castile and Charles I of Spain) and a regent (Ferdinand the Catholic). | |
Regent | |||||
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Ferdinand V the Catholic | March 10, 1452 | 1506–1516 | January 23, 1516 |
Picture | Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Philip I the Handsome | July 22, 1478 | 1504–1506 | September 25, 1506 | |
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Charles I the Emperor | 24 February 1500 | 1516–1556 | 21 September 1558 |
Family tree
[edit]The colors denotes the monarchs from the:
- Astur-Leonese Dynasty; - Jiménez dynasty; -House of Burgundy
—— The solid lines denote the legitimate descents
– – – - The dashed lines denote a marriage
· · · · The dotted lines denote the liaisons and illegitimate descendants
Leonese monarchs family tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Barton, Simon. The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Appendix I: "The Counts of Twelfth Century León and Castile", pp. 235–302.
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction