![]() | |
Country | Kenya |
---|---|
Broadcast area | Kenya |
Headquarters | The Standard Group PLC, Mombasa Road, Embakasi, Nairobi |
Programming | |
Language(s) | English Swahili |
Ownership | |
Owner | Standard Group |
Sister channels | KTN News Kenya |
History | |
Launched | 5 March 1990 |
Links | |
Website | www |
Kenya Television Network (KTN) is a Kenyan free-to-air television network that was launched in March 1990 by Jared Kangwana.[1] It is headquartered at Standard Group Centre, Nairobi.[2] It was the first free-to-air privately owned television network in Africa, and the first to break KBC's monopoly in Kenya.
KTN became famous for activist journalism in the 1990s.
History
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/KTN_%28Kenya%29_logo.png/200px-KTN_%28Kenya%29_logo.png)
After its launch in 1990, KTN used to rebroadcast programming from CNN International,[3] MTV Europe and other European, American and Australian television channels, in addition to TV networks from other African states. KTN started out as a pilot project for a 24-hour subscription-television channel in Nairobi and its surroundings, but plans to scramble its signal were abandoned and for most of the 1990s, KTN derived its revenue from advertisement and TV production services. Founded by Jared Kangwana, its early success attracted bids for joint ownership by London-based Maxwell Communications, by South African MNET, and by the then-ruling party Kenya African National Union (KANU). The station won the bid to carry the 1992 Summer Olympics, as well as the rights to several other international events. In 1992, M-Net planned to buy the network, but these plans were denied by its staff, as they demanded M-Net to provide technical co-operation instead.[4]
While Jared Kangwana had plans to expand KTN, and had built new facilities to house the station, he allowed free rein to KTN's news division. KANU functionaries are said to have frequently called the newsroom and editors on behalf of the president of Kenya,[citation needed] Daniel arap Moi, in order to censor news stories. Such control was said to have been sanctioned by Moi himself, who had developed the habit while he was still vice-president under president Jomo Kenyatta. As vice-president, Daniel arap Moi had grown used to make regular calls to the offices of The Standard which was foreign-owned at that time, and to other media outlets, to demand that they drop stories or modify them. The practice was revived when KTN was established.[5]
In October 1993 security officers boarded a commercial airliner, seized the passport of KTN Director Jared Kangwana, and prevented him from departing on a business trip. Kangwana said that the act was part of a government intimidation campaign to force him to relinquish control of KTN to the then-ruling party, KANU. The government took no action to institute criminal proceedings against Kangwana but ultimately succeeded in forcing him to cede the company to KANU. The station is since 9 December 1997[6] part of The Standard Group, which also publishes The Standard newspaper.
In March 1998, KTN started airing a four-hour block relaying South African network Channel O. The channel was aiming for a new schedule effective 4 May 1998, with a new schedule.[7]
The channel started nationwide broadcasts in 2002; up until then the channel only covered Nairobi due to expensive costs of expansion.[8]
Programs
[edit]KTN was once a juggernaut in entertainment but has now been flooded with soap operas, long talk shows and CNN night time streaming (Some world class entertainment namely sitcoms, thriller/detective, drama, action series and children's classics have all vanished).
Listed below are some of the shows the network was famous for;
Former
[edit]Imported shows
[edit]Children's
[edit]Adventures from the Book of Virtues
Alvin and the Chipmunks
Animaniacs
Art Attack
Barney & Friends
Justice League (TV series)
Superman The Animated Series
Batman of the Future
Batman: The Animated Series
Beast Machines: Transformers
Being Ian
Bob in a Bottle
Braceface
Captain Planet and the Planeteers
Casper the Friendly Ghost
Count Duckula
Denver, the Last Dinosaur
The Fairly OddParents!
Felix the Cat
The Flintstones
Hi-5
Jackie Chan Adventures
Jim Henson's The Hoobs
Johnny Bravo
Kim Possible
The Little Rascals
Mission Top Secret
The New Adventures of Kimba The White Lion
New Captain Scarlet
The Odyssey
Out of the Box
The Puzzle Place
The Real Ghostbusters
Recess
The Road Runner Show
Saban's Adventures of the Little Mermaid
SilverHawks
Sky Dancers
Star Wars: Ewoks
Tom & Jerry Kids
X-Men: Evolution
American Dragon:Jake Long
The Proud Family
Atomic Betty
Jacob Two Two
6teen
The Wild Thornberrys
Lilo & Stitch
Johnny Test
Justice League
My life as a teenage robot
Danny Phantom
Braceface
Hey Arnold!
Drama
[edit]7th Heaven
Alias
Angel
Baywatch
Being Erica
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Charmed
The Commish
Dawson’s Creek
Desperate Housewives
ER
Judging Amy
Kung Fu: The Legend Continues
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
Lost
L.A. Law
Monk
Murphy Brown
Prison Break
Renegade
Time Trax
Reality
[edit]Soap Opera
[edit]Days of Our Lives
Egoli: Place of Gold
Fashion House
Melrose Place
Neighbours
The Stepdaughters
Impostora
The General's Daughter
The Promise
A Love to Last
Lost Hearts
Doble Kara
A Mother's Guilt
Prima Donnas
Los Bastardos
Comedy
[edit]The Benny Hill Show
Desmond's
Diff'rent Strokes
Eve
Everybody Hates Chris
Full House
Golden Girls
Hangin' with Mr. Cooper
Herman's Head
The Jeffersons
Kate & Allie
Less Than Perfect
The Muppet Show
Nurses
Perfect Strangers
Sanford and Son
Sister, Sister
Men Behaving Badly
Friends
Talk Shows
[edit]Game Shows
[edit]Anthology
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Kenya Television Network-KTN | all Kenya's One-Stop Joint for Breaking News, Sports, Jobs, Tours in Kenya". a-zkenya.info. 2012. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ "ktnkenya.tv". ktnkenya.tv. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- ^ "Cable news boosts Kenya TV", Africa Film & TV Magazine, nº. 1, July-September 1993
- ^ "South Africa's giant on media safari", Africa Film & TV Magazine, nº. 1, July-September 1993
- ^ Team, Standard Digital. "Standard Digital News - Standard Digital News - Welcome Home, KTN Home, ktn news, ktn, standard group, standard media, standard digital, kenya news, east africa news, video news". KTN Home. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Kenya TV Network taken over by Standard Newspapers Group", Africa Film & TV Magazine, nº. 16, January-March 1998
- ^ "KTN re-launch", Africa Film & TV Magazine, nº. 17, April-June 1998
- ^ "Kenya Television Network goes on Satellite", Africa Film & TV Magazine, nº. 36, February-April 2003
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction