Cannabaceae

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Hagei
Green Gelao
Native toChina and Vietnam
RegionGuizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan; Ha Giang Province
Native speakers
300 (2002)[1]
Kra–Dai
Language codes
ISO 639-3giq
Glottologgree1278
ELPGreen Gelao

Hagei (Hakei) or Green Gelao (Chinese: 青仡佬; sometimes translated as Blue Gelao) is a Gelao language spoken in China and Vietnam.[2][3]

Dialects

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The primary dialectal areas where Hagei (Green Gelao) is still spoken are:[4]

The Hagei varieties of northern Guizhou, such as in Zunyi, are extinct.[8]

Phonology

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Consonants

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Labial Alveolar Retroflex (Alveolo-)
palatal 		Velar Glottal
plain pal. lab. plain pal. lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Stop voiceless p pʲ pʷ t tʲ tʷ k kʷ ʔ
aspirated pʰ pʲʰ pʰʷ tʰ tʰʷ kʰ kʷʰ
voiced b d dʲ ɡ
Affricate voiceless ts tsʷ tʂ tʂʷ tɕ
aspirated tsʰ tsʰʷ tʂʰʷ tɕʰ
voiced dz dʐ dʑ
Fricative voiceless f s ʂ ʂʷ ɕ h hʷ
voiced v z ʐ ʐʷ ʑ
Nasal voiceless m̥ n̥ ɲ̊ ŋ̊
voiced m mʲ mʷ n ɲ ŋ
glottalized mˀ ŋˀ
Lateral voiceless l̥
voiced l lʲ
glottalized lˀ
Approximant j w
  • Consonant clusters may include /pl, bl/ and /ps, pz/.

Vowels

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Front Central Back
Close i z̞ u
Mid e ə o
Open a
Syllabic m̩ n̩
  • /z̞/ is typically centralized and may also be heard as a syllabic retroflex [ʐ̩] or a central [ɨ].[6]

References

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  1. ^ Hagei at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Li Jinfang [李锦芳]. 2006. Studies on endangered languages in the Southwest China [西南地区濒危语言调查研究]. Beijing: Minzu University [中央民族大学出版社].
  3. ^ Zhang Jimin 张済民. 1993. Gelao yu yan jiu 仡佬语研究 (A study of Gelao). Guiyang, China: Guizhou People's Press 贵州民族出版社.
  4. ^ Li Jinfang [李锦芳]. 2006. Studies on endangered languages in the Southwest China [西南地区濒危语言调查研究]. Beijing: Minzu University [中央民族大学出版社].
  5. ^ Kosaka, Ryūichi; Zhou, Guoyan; Li; Jinfang. 1998. Geyang yuyan cihuiji [仡央语言词汇集]. Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House [贵州民族出版社].
  6. ^ a b Shen Yumay. 2003. Phonology of Sanchong Gelao. M.A. Thesis, University of Texas at Arlington.
  7. ^ Samarina, Irina Vladimirovna [Самарина, Ирина Владимировна]. 2011. The Gelao language: materials for a Kadai comparative dictionary [Языки гэлао: материалы к сопоставительному словарю кадайских языко]. Moscow: Academia. ISBN 9785874443917
  8. ^ Zhou Guoyan 周国炎. 2004. Gelaozu muyu shengtai yanjiu 仡佬族母語生态硏究 (Studies on the linguistic ecology of the Gelao people). Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House 民族出版社.


source: Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagei_language

One thought on “Cannabaceae”

  1. Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
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