International athletics championship event
European Throwing Cup Events 16
The European Throwing Cup (Until 2015 European Cup Winter Throwing ) is an annual continental athletics competition for athletes specialising in the events of discus , javelin and hammer throwing and the shot put . The winter event, organised every March by the European Athletics Association , is intended as a counterbalance to the fact that indoor track and field meetings cannot host the longer throwing events. It allows athletes who specialise in throwing events to gauge their form for the forthcoming outdoor athletics season.[ 1]
The event was first held in Nice , France, in 2001 as the European Winter Throwing Challenge .[ 2] It was renamed as a European Cup event in 2005 when it was held in Mersin , Turkey .[ 3]
Championships records [ edit ]
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
Manuel Martínez (ESP )
20,27 m
Paolo Dal Soglio (ITA )
19,96 m
Gheorghe Gușet (ROU )
19,50 m
2002
Manuel Martínez (ESP )
20,92 m
Rutger Smith (NLD )
19,85 m
Leszek Sliwa (POL )
19,78 m
2003
Rutger Smith (NLD )
20,52 m
Ivan Yushkov (RUS )
19,54 m
Peter Sack (GER )
19,53 m
2004
Rutger Smith (NLD )
20,23 m
Miroslav Vodovnik (SVN )
19,65 m
Grigoriy Panfilov (RUS )
19,43 m
2005
Rutger Smith (NLD )
21,00 m
Gheorghe Gușet (ROU )
20,75 m
Manuel Martínez (ESP )
20,22 m
2006
Gheorghe Gușet (ROU )
20,41 m
Tomasz Majewski (POL )
20,26 m
Pavel Sofin (RUS )
20,19 m
2007
Yuriy Bilonoh (UKR )
19,95 m
Pavel Lyzhyn (BLR )
19,86 m
Dzimitry Hancharuk (BLR )
19,42 m
2008
Rutger Smith (NLD )
20,77 m
Marco Fortes (POR )
20,13 m
Hamza Alić (BIH )
20,13 m
2009
Lajos Kürthy (HUN )
20,06 m
Manuel Martínez (ESP )
20,00 m
Nedžad Mulabegović (CRO )
19,69 m
2010
Asmir Kolašinac (SRB )
20,15 m
Lajos Kürthy (HUN )
20,07 m
Marco Fortes (POR )
19,85 m
2011
Hamza Alić (BIH )
20,21 m
Marco Fortes (POR )
20,18 m
Soslan Tsirikhov (RUS )
19,45 m
2012
Marco Fortes (POR )
21,02 m
Asmir Kolašinac (SRB )
20,50 m
Borja Vivas (ESP )
20,06 m
2013
Borja Vivas (ESP )
20,00 m
Georgi Ivanov (BGR )
19,68 m
Andriy Semenov (UKR )
19,55 m
2014
Aleksandr Lesnoy (RUS )
21,23 m
Marco Fortes (POR )
21,01 m
Georgi Ivanov (BGR )
20,59 m
2015
Borja Vivas (ESP )
20,15 m
Leif Arrhenius (SWE )
20,09 m
Carlos Tobalina (ESP )
20,04 m
2016
Andrei Gag (ROU )
20,96 m
Tsanko Arnaudov (POR )
19,85 m
Sebastiano Bianchetti (ITA )
19,78 m
2017
Mesud Pezer (BIH )
20,69 m
Carlos Tobalina (ESP )
20,57 m
Francisco Belo (POR )
20,52 m
2018
Aleksandr Lesnoy (ANA )
21.32 m
Michał Haratyk (POL )
21.18 m
Mesud Pezer (BIH )
20.71 m
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
Timo Tompuri (FIN )
61,79 m
Andrzej Krawczyk (POL )
61,60 m
Aleksandr Borichevskiy (RUS )
61,22 m
2002
David Martínez (ESP )
63,09 m
Aleksandr Borichevskiy (RUS )
61,72 m
Rutger Smith (NLD )
61,68 m
2003
Gerd Kanter (EST )
64,17 m
Mario Pestano (ESP )
63,71 m
Ionel Oprea (ROU )
62,29 m
2004
Gerd Kanter (EST )
63,21 m
Mario Pestano (ESP )
62,00 m
Rutger Smith (NLD )
59,84 m
2005
Gerd Kanter (EST )
66,05 m
Gábor Máté (HUN )
64,17 m
Rutger Smith (NLD )
62,80 m
2006
Piotr Małachowski (POL )
65,01 m
Mario Pestano (ESP )
63,40 m
Gerd Kanter (EST )
62,55 m
2007
Gerd Kanter (EST )
65,43 m
Piotr Małachowski (POL )
65,06 m
Ercüment Olgundeniz (TUR )
63,34 m
2008
Gerd Kanter (EST )
65,25 m
Robert Harting (GER )
64,34 m
Rutger Smith (NLD )
63,80 m
2009
Gerd Kanter (EST )
69,70 m
Frank Casañas (ESP )
64,70 m
Erik Cadée (NLD )
61,89 m
2010
Markus Münch (GER )
65,37 m
Mario Pestano (ESP )
63,78 m
Sergiu Ursu (ROU )
61,19 m
2011
Ercüment Olgundeniz (TUR )
63,31 m
Erik Cadée (NLD )
62,15 m
Sergiu Ursu (ROU )
62,00 m
2012
Erik Cadée (NLD )
64,09 m
Ercüment Olgundeniz (TUR )
63,59 m
Rutger Smith (NLD )
63,30 m
2013
Daniel Jasinski (GER )
64,69 m
Virgilijus Alekna (LTU )
64,66 m
Erik Cadée (NLD )
64,38 m
2014
Viktor Butenko (RUS )
64,38 m
Erik Cadée (NLD )
63,56 m
Christoph Harting (GER )
62,56 m
2015
Martin Kupper (EST )
66,67 m
Andrius Gudžius (LTU )
65,51 m
Viktor Butenko (RUS )
65,44 m
2016
Axel Härstedt (SWE )
62,73 m
Martin Kupper (EST )
62,20 m
Mykyta Nesterenko (UKR )
62,01 m
2017
Lukas Weißhaidinger (AUT )
65,73 m
Andrius Gudžius (LTU )
64,18 m
Martin Kupper (EST )
62,86 m
2018
Daniel Ståhl (SWE )
66.81 m
Simon Pettersson (SWE )
65.81 m
János Huszák (HUN )
63.45 m
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
David Chaussinand (FRA )
76,54 m
Vladyslav Piskunov (UKR )
76,41 m
Alexandros Papadimitriou (GRE )
76,36 m
2002
Aleksey Zagornyi (RUS )
82,27 m
Alexandros Papadimitriou (GRE )
79,67 m
Miloslav Konopka (SVK )
78,58 m
2003
Nicola Vizzoni (ITA )
75,35 m
Alexandros Papadimitriou (GRE )
74,74 m
Ilya Konovalov (RUS )
74,73 m
2004
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
79,69 m
Eşref Apak (TUR )
77,76 m
Alexandros Papadimitriou (GRE )
77,13 m
2005
Ivan Tsikhan (BLR )
80,79 m
Aleksey Zagornyi (RUS )
78,11 m
Ilya Konovalov (RUS )
77,35 m
2006
Szymon Ziółkowski (POL )
79,04 m
Vadim Khersontsev (RUS )
78,54 m
Dzmitry Shako (BLR )
77,00 m
2007
Primož Kozmus (SVN )
77,99 m
Ivan Tsikhan (BLR )
77,79 m
Eşref Apak (TUR )
76,68 m
2008
Marco Lingua (ITA )
77,87 m
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
77,06 m
Dzmitry Shako (BLR )
76,86 m
2009
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
80,38 m
Marco Lingua (ITA )
79,66 m
Nicola Vizzoni (ITA )
78,51 m
2010
Nicola Vizzoni (ITA )
76,63 m
Jury Szajunou (BLR )
76,30 m
Aleksey Zagornyi (RUS )
75,58 m
2011
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
79,84 m
Jury Szajunou (BLR )
77,41 m
Oleksly Sokyrskyy (UKR )
76,84 m
2012
Kirill Ikonnikov (RUS )
75,95 m
Siarhei Kalamoyets (BLR )
75,15 m
Kristóf Németh (HUN )
74,23 m
2013
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
76,80 m
Paweł Fajdek (POL )
75,52 m
Markus Esser (GER )
74,71 m
2014
Paweł Fajdek (POL )
78,75 m
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
77,96 m
Denis Lukyanov (RUS )
74,11 m
2015
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
79,24 m
Paweł Fajdek (POL )
76,19 m
Serghei Marghiev (MDA )
73,84 m
2016
Krisztián Pars (HUN )
75,21 m
Siarhei Kalamoyets (BLR )
75,17 m
Marco Lingua (ITA )
74,51 m
2017
Quentin Bigot (FRA )
76.55 m
Pavel Bareisha (BLR )
74.41 m
Simone Falloni (ITA )
74.37 m
2018
Paweł Fajdek (POL )
77.30 m
Marcel Lomnický (SVK )
75.97 m
Özkan Baltacı (TUR )
75.71 m
Javelin throw (men)[ edit ]
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
Peter Blank (GER )
82,10 m
Gregor Högler (AUT )
80,81 m
Björn Lange (GER )
78,60 m
2002
Aleksandr Ivanov (RUS )
81,71 m
Stefan Wenk (GER )
78,46 m
Marián Bokor (SVK )
76,91 m
2003
Christian Nicolay (GER )
83,80 m
Aleksandr Ivanov (RUS )
79,24 m
Dominique Pausé (FRA )
78,60 m
2004
Vadims Vasiļevskis (LVA )
82,44 m
Ainārs Kovals (LVA )
82,13 m
Teemu Wirkkala (FIN )
80,87 m
2005
Aleksandr Ivanov (RUS )
81,13 m
Igor Sukhomlinov (RUS )
80,02 m
Manuel Nau (GER )
76,76 m
2006
Igor Janik (POL )
81,16 m
Vladislav Shkurlatov (RUS )
79,27 m
Ainārs Kovals (LVA )
78,64 m
2007
Igor Sukhomlinov (RUS )
83,34 m
Magnus Arvidsson (SWE )
76,72 m
Ainārs Kovals (LVA )
76,64 m
2008
Ilya Korotkov (RUS )
81,52 m
Stephan Steding (GER )
79,55 m
Mihkel Kukk (EST )
78,41 m
2009
Tino Häber (GER )
77,68 m
Mihkel Kukk (EST )
76,60 m
Mervyn Luckwell (GBR )
74,86 m
2010
Ilya Korotkov (RUS )
83,28 m
Oleksandr Pyatnytsya (UKR )
79,38 m
Paweł Rakoczy (POL )
78,13 m
2011
Zigismunds Sirmais (LVA )
84,47 m
Oleksandr Pyatnytsya (UKR )
81,96 m
Valeriy Iordan (RUS )
79,49 m
2012
Fatih Avan (TUR )
81,09 m
Dmitry Tarabin (RUS )
79,94 m
Risto Mätas (EST )
78,74 m
2013
Zigismunds Sirmais (LTU )
82,51 m
Thomas Röhler (GER )
81,87 m
Risto Mätas (EST )
79,10 m
2014
Zigismunds Sirmais (LTU )
81,60 m
Thomas Röhler (GER )
81,17 m
Risto Mätas (EST )
80,58 m
2015
Valeriy Iordan (RUS )
83,00 m
Thomas Röhler (GER )
81,83 m
Fatih Avan (TUR )
81,45 m
2016
Uladzimir Kazlou (BLR )
79.34 m
Norbert Bonvecchio (ITA )
76.66 m
Zigismunds Sirmais (LVA )
75.41 m
2017
Julian Weber (GER )
85.85 m
Roberto Bertolini (ITA )
78.78 m
Paraskevás Batzávalis (GRE )
78.40 m
2018
Johannes Vetter (GER )
92.70 m
Bernhard Seifert (GER )
80.62 m
Mart ten Berge (NED )
79.92 m
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
Vita Pavlysh (UKR )
19,47 m
Larisa Peleshenko (RUS )
18,77 m
Lyudmila Sechko (RUS )
18,54 m
2002
Vita Pavlysh (UKR )
20,03 m
Assunta Legnante (ITA )
18,15 m
Irina Khudoroshkina (RUS )
17,88 m
2003
Irina Khudoroshkina (RUS )
18,47 m
Anna Romanova (RUS )
18,09 m
Cristiana Checchi (ITA )
17,91 m
2004
Nadine Kleinert (GER )
18,17 m
Assunta Legnante (ITA )
17,96 m
Irina Khudoroshkina (RUS )
17,70 m
2005
Olga Ryabinkina (RUS )
18,41 m
Assunta Legnante (ITA )
17,98 m
Kristin Marten (GER )
17,68 m
2006
Natallia Mikhnevich (BLR )
19,18 m
Olga Ryabinkina (RUS )
18,55 m
Nadine Kleinert (GER )
18,30 m
2007
Petra Lammert (GER )
18,67 m
Assunta Legnante (ITA )
18,31 m
Chiara Rosa (ITA )
18,14 m
2008
Assunta Legnante (ITA )
18,98 m
Anna Omarova (RUS )
18,38 m
Chiara Rosa (ITA )
18,05 m
2009
Nadzeya Astapchuk (BLR )
18,80 m
Anca Heltne (ROU )
18,76 m
Chiara Rosa (ITA )
18,55 m
2010
Nadzeya Astapchuk (BLR )
20,16 m
Natallia Mikhnevich (BLR )
19,55 m
Anca Heltne (ROU )
19,11 m
2011
Alena Abramchuk (BLR )
17,71 m
Jessica Cérival (FRA )
17,52 m
Chiara Rosa (ITA )
17,39 m
2012
Nadzeya Astapchuk (BLR )
20,29 m
Nadine Kleinert (GER )
19,12 m
Josephine Terlecki (GER )
18,59 m
2013
Yevgeniya Kolodko (RUS )
19,04 m
Alena Abramchuk (BLR )
18,18 m
Irina Tarasova (RUS )
17,98 m
2014
Yevgeniya Kolodko (RUS )
18,66 m
Alena Abramchuk (BLR )
18,58 m
Yuliya Leantsiuk (BLR )
18,55 m
2015
Yuliya Leantsiuk (BLR )
18,56 m
Anita Márton (HUN )
17,59 m
Chiara Rosa (ITA )
17,38 m
2016
Alena Abramchuk (BLR )
17.21 m
Jessica Cérival (FRA )
17.05 m
Markéta Červenková (CZE )
16.86 m
2017
Anita Márton (HUN )
18.05 m
Jessica Cérival (FRA )
17.50 m
Yuliya Leantsiuk (BLR )
17.48 m
2018
Anita Márton (HUN )
19.12 m
Aliona Dubitskaya (BLR )
18.47 m
Dimitriana Surdu (MDA )
18.45 m
Discus throw (women)[ edit ]
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
Nicoleta Grasu (ROU )
65,52 m
Olena Antonova (UKR )
61,88 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
61,67 m
2002
Valentina Ivanova (RUS )
60,28 m
Viktoriya Boyko (UKR )
60,07 m
Natalya Ampleyeva (RUS )
59,29 m
2003
Teresa Machado (POR )
63,65 m
Viktoriya Boyko (UKR )
60,63 m
Styliani Tsikouna (GRE )
59,73 m
2004
Franka Dietzsch (GER )
60,32 m
Natalya Sadova (RUS )
60,28 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
58,69 m
2005
Natalya Sadova (RUS )
61,74 m
Nicoleta Grasu (ROU )
60,75 m
Jana Tucholke (GER )
57,84 m
2006
Wioletta Potępa (POL )
61,89 m
Oksana Esipchuk (RUS )
61,70 m
Nicoleta Grasu (RUS )
60,86 m
2007
Franka Dietzsch (GER )
66,15 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
63,48 m
Natalia Semenova (UKR )
60,51 m
2008
Nicoleta Grasu (ROU )
60,25 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
59,93 m
Dragana Tomašević (SRB )
59,64 m
2009
Nicoleta Grasu (ROU )
62,61 m
Żaneta Glanc (POL )
60,45 m
Vera Begić (CRO )
59,27 m
2010
Nadine Müller (GER )
64,30 m
Żaneta Glanc (POL )
59,95 m
Nicoleta Grasu (ROU )
59,92 m
2011
Olesya Korotkova (RUS )
60,30 m
Nicoleta Grasu (ROU )
59,44 m
Vera Karmishina-Ganeeva (RUS )
57,45 m
2012
Nadine Müller (GER )
68,82 m
Darya Pishchalnikova (RUS )
63,86 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
63,03 m
2013
Nadine Müller (GER )
66,69 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
61,26 m
Dragana Tomašević (SRB )
61,12 m
2014
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
64,20 m
Anna Rüh (GER )
63,21 m
Dragana Tomašević (SRB )
59,26 m
2015
Nadine Müller (GER )
65,27 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
64,75 m
Irina Rodrigues (POR )
63,25 m
2016
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
62.05 m
Pauline Pousse (FRA )
58.24 m
Eliška Staňková (CZE )
55.55 m
2017
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
62.35 m
Dragana Tomašević (SRB )
59.60 m
Chrysoula Anagnostopoulou (GRE )
59.47 m
2018
Nadine Müller (GER )
60.42 m
Irina Rodrigues (POR )
60.39 m
Yuliya Maltseva (ANA )
59.59 m
2019
Shanice Craft (GER )
59.79 m
Nadine Müller (GER )
59.74 m
Irina Rodrigues (POR )
58.05 m
2021
Liliana Cá (POR )
62.80 m
Irina Rodrigues (POR )
62.79 m
Shanice Craft (GER )
62.05 m
2022
Daisy Osakue (ITA )
61.56 m
Lisa Brix Pedersen (DEN )
61.23 m
Liliana Cá (POR )
60.74 m
2023
Shanice Craft (GER )
64.88 m
Liliana Cá (POR )
64.32 m
Mélina Robert-Michon (FRA )
61.70 m
Hammer throw (women)[ edit ]
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
Olga Kuzenkova (RUS )
71,30 m
Manuela Montebrun (FRA )
69,72 m
Lorraine Shaw (GBR )
68,15 m
2002
Susanne Keil (GER )
66,54 m
Vânia Silva (POR )
65,46 m
Lorraine Shaw (GBR )
64,81 m
2003
Manuela Montebrun (FRA )
72,18 m
Mihaela Melinte (ROU )
69,24 m
Olga Kuzenkova (RUS )
66,25 m
2004
Andrea Bunjes (GER )
67,99 m
Shirley Webb (GBR )
67,52 m
Sini Latvala (FIN )
67,49 m
2005
Ivana Brkljačić (CRO )
71,00 m
Mihaela Melinte (ROU )
70,40 m
Olga Kuzenkova (RUS )
70,11 m
2006
Kamila Skolimowska (POL )
73,32 m
Gulfiya Khanafeyeva (RUS )
72,01 m
Manuela Montebrun (FRA )
70,29 m
2007
Manuela Montebrun (FRA )
72,65 m
Tatyana Lysenko (RUS )
72,05 m
Ester Balassini (ITA )
68,70 m
2008
Anita Włodarczyk (POL )
71,84 m
Betty Heidler (GER )
71,10 m
Kathrin Klaas (GER )
69,04 m
2009
Anita Włodarczyk (POL )
75,05 m
Betty Heidler (GER )
73,45 m
Silvia Salis (ITA )
71,77 m
2010
Betty Heidler (GER )
72,48 m
Silvia Salis (ITA )
69,43 m
Tatyana Lysenko (RUS )
69,11 m
2011
Tatyana Lysenko (RUS )
73,70 m
Betty Heidler (GER )
72,71 m
Zalina Petrivskaya (MDA )
71,96 m
2012
Tatyana Lysenko (RUS )
72,87 m
Stéphanie Falzon (FRA )
72,60 m
Kateřina Šafránková (CZE )
71,16 m
2013
Tatyana Lysenko (RUS )
71,54 m
Kathrin Klaas (GER )
71,07 m
Tracey Andersson (SWE )
70,82 m>
2014
Joanna Fiodorow (POL )
72,70 m
Éva Orbán (HUN )
72,49 m
Kathrin Klaas (GER )
70,99 m
2015
Anna Bulgakova (RUS )
72.06 m
Joanna Fiodorow (POL )
70.90 m
Alexandra Tavernier (FRA )
70.45 m
2016
Zalina Petrivskaya (MDA )
72.58 m
Alexandra Tavernier (FRA )
70.79 m
Betty Heidler (GER )
69.83 m
2017
Alexandra Tavernier (FRA )
71.71 m
Kathrin Klaas (GER )
71.06 m
Ida Storm (SWE )
70.97 m
2018
Hanna Malyshchyk (BLR )
72.62 m
Alexandra Tavernier (FRA )
71.20 m
Malwina Kopron (POL )
69.54 m
Javelin throw (women)[ edit ]
Year
Measure
Measure
Measure
2001
Tatyana Shikolenko (RUS )
63,96 m
Ana Mirela Țermure (ROU )
62,49 m
Claudia Coslovich (ITA )
57,89 m
2002
Claudia Coslovich (ITA )
63,27 m
Valeriya Zabruskova (RUS )
62,69 m
Dörthe Friedrich (GER )
59,02 m
2003
Steffi Nerius (GER )
62,50 m
Oksana Gromova (RUS )
61,12 m
Yekaterina Ivakina (RUS )
60,42 m
2004
Valeriya Zabruskova (RUS )
63,84 m
Steffi Nerius (GER )
62,80 m
Yekaterina Ivakina (RUS )
61,34 m
2005
Steffi Nerius (GER )
61,01 m
Lada Chernova (RUS )
60,05 m
Mariya Abakumova (RUS )
59,06 m
2006
Mareike Rittweg (GER )
60,06 m
Lada Chernova (RUS )
59,15 m
Mercedes Chilla (ESP )
57,28 m
2007
Steffi Nerius (GER )
63,14 m
Goldie Sayers (GBR )
60,02 m
Zahra Bani (ITA )
58,95 m
2008
Goldie Sayers (GBR )
63,65 m
Martina Ratej (SLO )
63,16 m
Zahra Bani (ITA )
59,42 m
2009
Mariya Abakumova (RUS )
61,87 m
Moonika Aava (EST )
60,76 m
Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir (ISL )
60,42 m
2010
Martina Ratej (SVN )
65,96 m
Mariya Abakumova (RUS )
65,21 m
Linda Stahl (GER )
60,56 m
2011
Hanna Hatsko-Fedusova (UKR )
58,35 m
Esther Eisenlauer (GER )
56,99 m
Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir (ISL )
56,44 m
2012
Martina Ratej (SVN )
63,59 m
Goldie Sayers (GBR )
62,75 m
Marina Maksimova (RUS )
60,33 m
2013
Mariya Abakumova (RUS )
69,34 m
Vera Rebrik (UKR )
63,42 m
Linda Stahl (GER )
61,97 m
2014
Linda Stahl (GER )
61,20 m
Katharina Molitor (GER )
60,97 m
Martina Ratej (SVN )
59,57 m
2015
Martina Ratej (SVN )
62,43 m
Linda Stahl (GER )
62,12 m
Katharina Molitor (GER )
62,08 m
2016
Christin Hussong (GER )
61.80 m
Līna Mūze (LVA )
61.26 m
Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir (ISL )
59.53 m
2017
Martina Ratej (SLO )
60.66 m
Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir (ISL )
59.20 m
Christin Hussong (GER )
59.00 m
2018
Sigrid Borge (NOR )
62.42 m
Christin Hussong (GER )
60.02 m
Katharina Molitor (GER )
59.80 m
136 Gold , 136 Silver , 136 Bronze
184 Gold , 184 Silver , 184 Bronze
Source:[ 13]
Participation data
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction