Charles Csuri | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | February 27, 2022 Lakewood Ranch, Florida, U.S. | (aged 99)
Known for | Computer art pioneer |
College football career | |
Ohio State Buckeyes | |
Position | Tackle |
Career history | |
College | Ohio State (1942) |
Career highlights and awards | |
|
Charles Csuri (July 4, 1922 – February 27, 2022), better known as Chuck Csuri, was an American artist and computer art creator, described by the Smithsonian magazine as the "father of digital art and computer animation."[1]
Biography
[edit]Digital art
[edit]Csuri created his first digital art pieces in 1964, and was quickly recognized by the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group Graphics (ACM SIGGRAPH).[2][3] In particular, his 1967 short film Hummingbird, a collaboration with James Shaffer, is in MoMa's permanent collection as one of the earliest surviving examples of computer animation.[4] Csuri taught for over forty years at Ohio State University, and between 1971 and 1987 established a series of groundbreaking graphics research centers there: the Computer Graphics Research Group, the Ohio Supercomputer Graphics Project, and Cranston/Csuri Productions, which spun off from the university in 1981 to become one of the world's first computer animation production companies.[5] In 1987, these groups combined to form the Advanced Computing Center for Arts and Design (ACCAD), which remains in operation as of 2022. In 2000, Csuri received an Ohio Governor's Award for the Arts and Ohio State's Sullivant Medal, the institution's highest honor, in acknowledgement of his lifetime achievements. A retrospective exhibit of seventy of Csuri's artworks, titled Beyond Boundaries, traveled to museums throughout Europe and Asia in 2010. Other notable works by Csuri include Random War (1967), Sine Curve Man (1967), Wondrous Spring (1992), Spinning (1994), A Happy Time (1996), Random War Pics (2013), Despair (2016), Doddle (2016), Old Age (2016), and ribFIG (2016).[6]
College football career
[edit]Csuri attended Ohio State on a football scholarship. He became captain of their first national championship football team, and is in the College Football Hall of Fame as MVP in the 1942 Big Ten Conference. He was selected in the 1944 NFL draft by the Chicago Cardinals (16th round, 154th overall pick), but declined the offer in order to serve in World War II.[7][8]
Military service
[edit]Csuri served in the U.S. Army from 1943 to 1946, receiving the Bronze Star in 1945 for heroism in the Battle of the Bulge.[7]
Teaching career
[edit]Csuri returned to Ohio State and completed his MA in art in 1948. In 1949, he joined the faculty of the Department of Art at the university. He became a full Professor of Art Education in 1978, a Professor of Computer Information Science in 1986, and Professor Emeritus in 1990.[7][2]
Personal life
[edit]Csuri was born in Grant Town, West Virginia, on July 4, 1922, to parents from Hungary. He grew up in Cleveland, Ohio.[9] He died in Lakewood Ranch, Florida, on February 27, 2022, at the age of 99.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ "Charles A. Csuri". research.osu.edu. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Charles A. Csuri - Biography". The Ohio State University. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
- ^ Trachtman, Paul (February 1995). "Charles Csuri is an 'Old Master' in a new medium". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
- ^ "Charles Csuri's Hummingbird | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
- ^ "Charles Csuri - Biography". siggraph.org. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
- ^ "Charles A. Csuri: Beyond Boundaries, 1963 – present". Ohio State University. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
- ^ a b c Csuri, Charles A. (2006). "Interview of Charles A. Csuri by Robert Butche". Kb.osu.edu. hdl:1811/5928. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ "99 Warriors: No. 60, All-American Tackle And National Championship Team MVP Charles Csuri". Eleven Warriors. July 3, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ Clay, Jarrod (March 3, 2022). "Former Ohio State captain, 'father of computer art' Charles Csuri dies at 99". ABC 6. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ "In Memoriam: Charles Csuri". The Ohio State University. March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Oral history interview with Charles A. Csuri, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Csuri recounts his art education and explains his transition to computer graphics in the mid-1960s.
- The Charles A. Csuri Project at the Ohio State University
- Charles Csuri's profile at Siggraph
- Fitzsimmons, Kevin. "Gov. Taft recognizes OSU's Csuri as the state's best individual artist". OnCampus Online, Vol. 29, No. 18. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929232136/http://oncampus.osu.edu/v29n18/thisissue_6.html
- Gold, Virginia. "ACM SIGGRAPH ANNOUNCES WINNER OF 2011 AWARD FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT IN DIGITAL ART". The Association for Computing Machinery, https://web.archive.org/web/20110927055828/http://accad.osu.edu/assets/files/Csuri_SIGGAward2011.pdf
Well, that’s interesting to know that Psilotum nudum are known as whisk ferns. Psilotum nudum is the commoner species of the two. While the P. flaccidum is a rare species and is found in the tropical islands. Both the species are usually epiphytic in habit and grow upon tree ferns. These species may also be terrestrial and grow in humus or in the crevices of the rocks.
View the detailed Guide of Psilotum nudum: Detailed Study Of Psilotum Nudum (Whisk Fern), Classification, Anatomy, Reproduction