| Russian: Площадь Ала-Тоо Kyrgyz: Ала-Тоо аянтындагы | |
 The State Historical Museum and Manas statue | |
| Former name(s) | Lenin Square |
|---|---|
| Type | Square |
| Location | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan |
| Coordinates | 42°52′35″N 74°36′14″E / 42.87639°N 74.60389°E |
| Construction | |
| Completion | 1984 |
| Other | |
| Known for | The Central Square in Bishkek |
Ala-Too Square (Kyrgyz: Ала-тоо аянты, romanized: Ala-Too ayantı, IPA: [ɑlɑˈtoː ɑjɑnˈtɯ]; Russian: Площадь Ала-Тоо, romanized: Ploshchad' Ala-Too, IPA: [ˈploɕːɪtʲ ɐlɐˈto]) is the central square in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
History
[edit]The square was built in 1984 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, at which time a massive statue of Lenin was placed in the square's center.[1] The square was known as Lenin Square until Kyrgyzstan gained its Independence from the USSR in 1991.[2] The statue of Lenin was moved in 2003 to a smaller square in the city, and a new statue called Erkindik (Freedom) was installed in its place. Later in 2011 it was replaced by a statue of Manas, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Kyrgyzstan's independence.[3]
Protests
[edit]On March 24, 2005, the square was the site of the largest antigovernmental protest of Kyrgyzstan's Tulip Revolution. After several weeks of unrest throughout the country, over 15,000 people gathered early in the afternoon to protest the results of the 2005 parliamentary elections. Two people were killed and over 100 wounded when the protesters clashed with government officials.[4] However, the protesters soon took control of the square, and stormed the White House, forcing Askar Akayev, Kyrgyzstan's first president, to flee the country and later resign from office.
Events
[edit]The square serves as a place for state events and celebrations. In 2008, it was the site of a memorial ceremony for world-renowned Kyrgyz writer Chinghiz Aitmatov.[5][6]
On the 70th anniversary of the Second World War in 2015, the first Victory Day military parade on Ala-Too Square took place in the presence of Prime Minister Temir Sariyev and Chief of the Armed Forces General Staff Asanbek Alymkozhoev.[7]
In September 2020, manaschi Doolot Sydykov recited the Epic of Manas continuously for a record 14 hours and 27 minutes.[8]
Layout
[edit]The square is crossed by Chuy Prospekt. Buildings and monuments around the square include the Kyrgyz State Historical Museum.
References
[edit]- ^ Aslanbekova, Aisha (September 10, 2003). "Replacement of Lenin Statue Heats Up New Political Season in Kyrgyzstan". Central Asia Caucasus Institute Analyst. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ "The heart of the city, such as it is, is centred upon Ala-Too Square, which was previously known as Lenin Square up until independence in 1991".
- ^ "На площади Ала-Тоо открыт памятник Манасу Великодушному" (in Russian). K-News: Новости Кыргызстана. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ "Akayev Administration Collapses in Kyrgyzstan, Sending Tremors Across Central Asia". Eurasianet. March 24, 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ "Central Asia: Mourners In Kyrgyz Capital Bid Farewell To Literary 'Giant' Aitmatov". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. June 14, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-22.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Гостиницы Бишкека: Интернет бронирование гостиниц в Бишкеке". www.bishkekhotels.ru. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ^ "В столице Киргизии состоялся парад Победы".
- ^ "New record: Manaschi recited epic continuously for 14 hours 27 minutes". 24.kg. 13 November 2020.
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