Authors
JOHN MICHAEL DAVID Coey, MUNUSWAMY Venkatesan, P Stamenov, CB Fitzgerald, LS Dorneles
Publication date
2005/7/22
Journal
Physical Review B
Volume
72
Issue
2
Pages
024450
Publisher
American Physical Society
Description
Thin films of HfO 2 produced by pulsed-laser deposition on sapphire, yttria-stabilized zirconia, or silicon substrates show ferromagnetic magnetization curves with little hysteresis and extrapolated Curie temperatures far in excess of 400 K. The moment does not scale with film thickness, but in terms of substrate area it is typically in the range 150–400 μ B nm− 2. The magnetization exhibits a remarkable anisotropy, which depends on texture and substrate orientation. Pure HfO 2 powder develops a weak magnetic moment on heating in vacuum, which is eliminated on annealing in oxygen. Lattice defects are the likely source of the magnetism.
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Scholar articles
JMD Coey, M Venkatesan, P Stamenov, CB Fitzgerald… - Physical Review B, 2005