Yellow fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease.

Yellow fever may also refer to:

• Yellow Fever (album), a 1975 blues-rock album by Hot Tuna
• Yellow Fever!, a 2006 Latin-electronica album by Señor Coconut (Uwe Schmidt)
• Yellow Fever (play), a 1982 play by R. A. Shiomi
• "Yellow Fever" (Supernatural), an episode of the television series Supernatural
• The Yellow Fever, a fan club for New Zealand football team Wellington Phoenix FC
• "Yellow Fever", a song by Bloodhound Gang from their 1996 album One Fierce Beer Coaster
• "Yellow Fever", a song by Fela Kuti
• The slang term for the sexual fetishization of East and Southeast Asian people; see Asian fetish