The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by Ernest Hemingway. It may also refer to:

• The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film), directed by John Sturges, starring Spencer Tracy
• The Old Man and the Sea (1990 film), television film starring Anthony Quinn
• The Old Man and the Sea (1999 film), paint-on-glass-animated short film directed by Aleksandr Petrov
• "The Old Man and the Sea", a 2005 episode of the television series Will & Grace (season 8)
• "The Old Man and the Seat", a 2019 episode of the television series Rick and Morty season 4