![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2005_FINA_World_Championships_-_victory_lap_of_the_100_m_butterfly.jpg/300px-2005_FINA_World_Championships_-_victory_lap_of_the_100_m_butterfly.jpg)
The aquatics discipline of swimming is considered the flagship event at every edition of the World Aquatics Championships since its introduction in 1973. While open water swimming events were added to the program in 1991, it is considered a separate discipline to swimming.
Championships
[edit]Member federations referred to as winners, second, and third, in the table below, are the top three nation's listed on the medal tally based on the standard method of ranking (being total gold medals, followed by total silver medals, and then total bronze medals).
Year | Date | Edition | Location | Events (men/women/mixed) | Winner of the medal table | Second in the medal table | Third in the medal table | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long course | Open water | |||||||
1973 | 31 August – 9 September | 1 | ![]() |
15 / 14 / 0 | 0 / 0 / 0 | ![]() |
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1975 | 19–27 July | 2 | ![]() |
15 / 14 / 0 | 0 / 0 / 0 | ![]() |
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1978 | 20–28 August | 3 | ![]() |
15 / 14 / 0 | 0 / 0 / 0 | ![]() |
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1982 | 29 July – 8 August | 4 | ![]() |
15 / 14 / 0 | 0 / 0 / 0 | ![]() |
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1986 | 13–23 August | 5 | ![]() |
16 / 16 / 0 | 0 / 0 / 0 | ![]() |
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1991 | 3–13 January | 6 | ![]() |
16 / 16 / 0 | 1 / 1 / 0 | ![]() |
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1994 | 1–11 September | 7 | ![]() |
16 / 16 / 0 | 1 / 1 / 0 | ![]() |
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1998 | 8–17 January | 8 | ![]() |
16 / 16 / 0 | 2 / 2 / 2 | ![]() |
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2001 | 16–29 July | 9 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 0 | 3 / 3 / 0 | ![]() |
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2003 | 12–27 July | 10 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 0 | 3 / 3 / 0 | ![]() |
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2005 | 16–31 July | 11 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 0 | 3 / 3 / 0 | ![]() |
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2007 | 18 March – 1 April | 12 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 0 | 3 / 3 / 0 | ![]() |
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2009 | 17 July – 2 August | 13 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 0 | 3 / 3 / 0 | ![]() |
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2011 | 16–31 July | 14 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 0 | 3 / 3 / 1 | ![]() |
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2013 | 19 July – 4 August | 15 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 0 | 3 / 3 / 1 | ![]() |
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2015 | 24 July – 9 August | 16 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 2 | 3 / 3 / 1 | ![]() |
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2017 | 14–30 July | 17 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 2 | 3 / 3 / 1 | ![]() |
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2019 | 12–28 July | 18 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 2 | 3 / 3 / 1 | ![]() |
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2022 | 18 June – 3 July | 19 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 2 | 3 / 3 / 1 | ![]() |
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2023 | 14–30 July | 20 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 2 | 2 / 2 / 1 | ![]() |
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2024 | 2–18 February | 21 | ![]() |
20 / 20 / 2 | 2 / 2 / 1 | ![]() |
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2025 | TBA | 22 | ![]() |
TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
2027 | TBA | 23 | ![]() |
TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Events
[edit]The number of events competed for at each edition of the championships has grown steadily through the years. In 1973, 29 events were swum: 15 for men and 14 for women, all in the pool. Since 2015, the combined number of events for men and women including pool and open water events has been 49, a drastic increase compared to the first edition. Historically, 50 different events have been held across the 17 editions of the championships.
Long course
[edit]Long course events have been competed since the inaugural edition of the championships in 1973. The youngest male swimmer to participate in the World Swimming Championships was Ahnt Khaung Htut[1] from Myanmar, who was 12 years old in 2015. He took part at the 100m backstroke and 100m breaststroke events. The youngest female swimmer to participate in the World Swimming Championships was 10-year-old Alzain Tareq[2] from Bahrain in 2015. She participated at the 50m butterfly and 50m freestyle events.
Men's events
[edit]Edition | 1973 | 1975 | 1978 | 1982 | 1986 | 1991 | 1994 | 1998 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freestyle | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
800 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
1500 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Backstroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Breaststroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Butterfly | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Individual medley |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Relays | 4×100 m freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
4×200 m freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
4×100 m medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Number of events | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Women's events
[edit]Edition | 1973 | 1975 | 1978 | 1982 | 1986 | 1991 | 1994 | 1998 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freestyle | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
800 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
1500 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
Backstroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Breaststroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Butterfly | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Individual medley |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Relays | 4×100 m freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
4×200 m freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
4×100 m medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Number of events | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mixed events
[edit]Edition | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relays | 4×100 m freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X |
4×100 m medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Number of events | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Open water
[edit]Open water swimming events have been competed since the sixth edition of the championships in 1991. From 2000 to 2010, FINA organized in even years specific championships for open water swimming events, being the FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships.
Events
[edit]Edition | 1991 | 1994 | 1998 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | 5 km | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
10 km | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
25 km | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Women | 5 km | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
10 km | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
25 km | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Mixed | 5/6 km | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
25 km | X | ||||||||||||||||
Number of events | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
Medalists
[edit]A select number of athletes have won medals at both long course and open water events, including Oussama Mellouli from Tunisia, Hayley Lewis from Australia, Gregorio Paltrinieri from Italy, Florian Wellbrock from Germany, and Sharon van Rouwendaal from the Netherlands. For a full list of medalists covering all editions of the championships see List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (men) and List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women). For a complete list of medal winners in open water swimming see List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in open water swimming.
All-time medal table 1973–2024
[edit]Updated after the 2024 World Aquatics Championships.
Swimming
[edit]Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 254 | 205 | 150 | 609 |
2 | ![]() | 101 | 107 | 69 | 277 |
3 | ![]() | 62 | 31 | 55 | 148 |
4 | ![]() | 50 | 40 | 25 | 115 |
5 | ![]() | 35 | 19 | 28 | 82 |
6 | ![]() | 27 | 23 | 47 | 97 |
7 | ![]() | 26 | 30 | 33 | 89 |
8 | ![]() | 22 | 39 | 39 | 100 |
9 | ![]() | 22 | 23 | 27 | 72 |
10 | ![]() | 20 | 36 | 28 | 84 |
11 | ![]() | 20 | 20 | 17 | 57 |
12 | ![]() | 14 | 30 | 28 | 72 |
13 | ![]() | 14 | 25 | 44 | 83 |
14 | ![]() | 12 | 7 | 16 | 35 |
15 | ![]() | 11 | 27 | 40 | 78 |
16 | ![]() | 11 | 20 | 21 | 52 |
17 | ![]() | 9 | 12 | 10 | 31 |
18 | ![]() | 8 | 7 | 11 | 26 |
19 | ![]() | 8 | 6 | 7 | 21 |
20 | ![]() | 6 | 11 | 12 | 29 |
21 | ![]() | 5 | 7 | 6 | 18 |
22 | ![]() | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 |
23 | ![]() | 4 | 9 | 8 | 21 |
24 | ![]() | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
25 | ![]() | 4 | 1 | 7 | 12 |
26 | ![]() | 3 | 5 | 0 | 8 |
27 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
28 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
29 | ![]() | 2 | 6 | 8 | 16 |
30 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
31 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
![]() | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
33 | ![]() | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
34 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
![]() | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
36 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
37 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
38 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
39 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
40 | ![]() | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
41 | ![]() | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
42 | ![]() | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
43 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
44 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
48 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
50 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
51 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
52 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (57 entries) | 779 | 786 | 776 | 2,341 |
Open water swimming
[edit]Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 19 | 17 | 14 | 50 |
2 | ![]() | 12 | 11 | 20 | 43 |
3 | ![]() | 12 | 11 | 9 | 32 |
4 | ![]() | 10 | 9 | 8 | 27 |
5 | ![]() | 8 | 3 | 9 | 20 |
6 | ![]() | 7 | 10 | 3 | 20 |
7 | ![]() | 7 | 7 | 5 | 19 |
8 | ![]() | 4 | 8 | 6 | 18 |
9 | ![]() | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
10 | ![]() | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
11 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
12 | ![]() | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
13 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
14 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
15 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
17 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
19 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
22 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (25 entries) | 92 | 93 | 93 | 278 |
Multiple medalists
[edit]Boldface denotes active swimmers and highest medal count among all swimmers (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
All events
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Country | Gender | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Michael Phelps | ![]() |
M | 2001 | 2011 | 26 ** | 6 | 1 | 33 ** |
2 | Katie Ledecky | ![]() |
F | 2013 | 2023 | 21 | 5 | – | 26 |
3 | Ryan Lochte | ![]() |
M | 2005 | 2015 | 18 * | 5 | 4 * | 27 ** |
4 | Caeleb Dressel | ![]() |
M | 2017 | 2022 | 15 | 2 | – | 17 |
5 | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
F | 2009 | 2024 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 25 |
6 | Simone Manuel | ![]() |
F | 2013 | 2019 | 11 * | 3 | 2 | 16 * |
7 | Missy Franklin | ![]() |
F | 2011 | 2015 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
Sun Yang | ![]() |
M | 2009 | 2019 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 16 | |
9 | Lilly King | ![]() |
F | 2017 | 2023 | 11 * | 2 | – | 13 * |
10 | Ian Thorpe | ![]() |
M | 1998 | 2003 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
* including one medal in the relay event in which this swimmer participated in the heats only
** including two medals in the relay events in which this swimmer participated in the heats only
Individual events
[edit]Rank | Swimmer | Country | Gender | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Katie Ledecky | ![]() |
F | 2013 | 2023 | 16 | 3 | – | 19 |
2 | Michael Phelps | ![]() |
M | 2001 | 2011 | 15 | 5 | – | 20 |
3 | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
F | 2009 | 2024 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 23 |
4 | Sun Yang | ![]() |
M | 2009 | 2019 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
5 | Ryan Lochte | ![]() |
M | 2005 | 2015 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 16 |
6 | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
F | 2009 | 2019 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
7 | Caeleb Dressel | ![]() |
M | 2017 | 2022 | 8 | – | – | 8 |
8 | Grant Hackett | ![]() |
M | 1998 | 2007 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 14 |
9 | Ana Marcela Cunha | ![]() |
F | 2011 | 2024 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 15 |
10 | Aaron Peirsol | ![]() |
M | 2001 | 2009 | 7 | 1 | – | 8 |
World records
[edit]The World Championships have often been the occasion at which elite swimmers reach the peak of their season, and hence numerous world records are often broken.
Edition | Men | Women | Mixed | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
1973 | 7 | 10 | Not held | 17 |
1975 | 1 | 4 | Not held | 5 |
1978 | 4 | 10 | Not held | 14 |
1982 | 4 | 3 | Not held | 7 |
1986 | – | 6 | Not held | 6 |
1991 | 7 | – | Not held | 7 |
1994 | 3 | 7 | Not held | 10 |
1998 | – | – | Not held | 0 |
2001 | 8 | – | Not held | 8 |
2003 | 12 | 2 | Not held | 14 |
2005 | 5 | 4 | Not held | 9 |
2007 | 7 | 8 | Not held | 15 |
2009 | 17 | 26 | Not held | 43 |
2011 | 2 | – | Not held | 2 |
2013 | – | 6 | Not held | 6 |
2015 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
2017 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
2019 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 10 |
2022 | 2 | – | 1 | 3 |
2023 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 10 |
2024 | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Championship Records
[edit]See also
[edit]Note
[edit]- ^ At the 2024 World Championships, in accordance with sanctions imposed following by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, athletes from Belarus were not permitted to use the name, flag, or anthem of Belarus. They instead participated as "Neutral Independent Athletes (NIA)" and under the World Aquatics flag.
References
[edit]- ^ Matt Roebuck (4 August 2015). "Myanmar centre-stage at World Championships". Myanmar Times. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "10-Year-Old Alzain Tareq Enjoying World Championship Experience". Swimming World Magazine. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.