Cannabaceae

Slavičín
Horní Square
Horní Square
Flag of Slavičín
Coat of arms of Slavičín
Slavičín is located in Czech Republic
Slavičín
Slavičín
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°5′17″N 17°52′25″E / 49.08806°N 17.87361°E / 49.08806; 17.87361
Country Czech Republic
RegionZlín
DistrictZlín
First mentioned1141
Government
 • MayorTomáš Chmela
Area
 • Total33.61 km2 (12.98 sq mi)
Elevation
350 m (1,150 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total6,224
 • Density190/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
763 21
Websitewww.mesto-slavicin.cz

Slavičín (Czech pronunciation: [ˈslavɪtʃiːn]) is a town in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

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The villages of Divnice, Hrádek na Vlárské dráze and Nevšová are administrative parts of Slavičín.

Etymology

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There are several theories about the origin of the name. The name could be derived from slavík (i.e. 'nightingale'), or there may be a connection with the Slavník dynasty. According to local legend, the name is derived from slavný čin (meaning 'glorious deed').[2]

Geography

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Slavičín is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) southeast of Zlín. It lies in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is at 532 m (1,745 ft) above sea level. The Říka stream flows through the town. The entire municipal territory lies within the Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area.

History

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The first written mention of Slavičín is in a deed of Bishop Jindřich Zdík from 1141.[2] For centuries, it was mostly an agricultural village where the craft did not flourish much. In 1860 a tannery was founded here, which was later expanded by a shoe factory. In 1936, an engineering company was established and Slavičín became an industrial village. After the World War II Slavičín further expanded, and in 1964 it became a town.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,365—    
18802,378+0.5%
18902,450+3.0%
19002,606+6.4%
19102,797+7.3%
YearPop.±%
19212,608−6.8%
19302,837+8.8%
19503,033+6.9%
19614,503+48.5%
19705,478+21.7%
YearPop.±%
19807,016+28.1%
19917,197+2.6%
20017,159−0.5%
20116,611−7.7%
20216,036−8.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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Slavičín is located on the railway line BylniceBojkovice.[6]

Sights

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Church of Saint Adalbert

The Church of Saint Adalbert is the oldest building in the town. The original church was from the 13th century. After it was destroyed by a fire, this cemetery church completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1897.[7]

The Slavičín Castle was built in the Baroque style in 1750. Today it serves as a restaurant.[8]

Notable people

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Twin towns – sister cities

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Slavičín is twinned with:[9]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "První písemné zmínky o Slavičínsku" (in Czech). Město Slavičín. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  3. ^ "Historie Slavičína" (in Czech). Město Slavičín. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Zlín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Slavičín" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Vojtěcha" (in Czech). Město Slavičín. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  8. ^ "Zámek Slavičín" (in Czech). Město Slavičín. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  9. ^ "Partnerská města a obce" (in Czech). Město Slavičín. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
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