![A panoramic depiction of a two-story nineteenth-century building alongside a square with several small trees.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/University_of_Caracas_1911.jpg/300px-University_of_Caracas_1911.jpg)
Venezuela has a wide array of universities, offering courses in a broad variety of subjects, spread between a total 23 public and 24 private universities located across several states. As a result of a Royal Decree signed by Philip V of Spain, the Central University of Venezuela—the country's oldest—was founded in 1721 as "Universidad Real y Pontificia de Caracas". The campus was originally at the now-known "Palacio de las Academias" but, in 1944, president Isaías Medina Angarita relocated it to the University City of Caracas.[1]
The second oldest university is the University of the Andes. Established in 1810 as the "Real Universidad de San Buenaventura de Mérida de los Caballeros", its origins date back to 1785 when Fray Juan Ramos de Lora founded a priest school in the city of Mérida.[2] The University of Zulia—the third-oldest university—was founded in 1891 when the Federal College of Maracaibo was converted into a university. The government ordered the closure of the university for political reasons in 1904, and it remained closed until 1946.[3] The University of Carabobo is the last to be founded before the twentieth century by being established in 1892 and dating back to 1833 when the College of Carabobo was created by presidential decree.[4]
The first private university established in the country was the Andres Bello Catholic University, founded in 1953 as the "Catholic University of Venezuela" under the government of Marcos Pérez Jiménez.[5] The development of the Nueva Esparta University begun when the Nueva Esparta College was established in 1954. After major improvements over the structure, the university was formally re-appointed under its current name.[6] Originally designed as an extension of the Andres Bello Catholic University in 1962, the Catholic University of Táchira was established as an autonomic university in 1982, becoming the second catholic university in the country.[7] The Metropolitan University's foundation dates back to 1960, when entrepreneur Eugenio Mendoza led a civil group to develop an institution "skilled to capacitate, with modern criteria, young students from all social classes." The university was finally established in 1970.[8]
List
[edit]Public
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FACES.jpg/220px-FACES.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Administrador_de_Los_Andes._M%C3%A9rida.jpg/220px-Administrador_de_Los_Andes._M%C3%A9rida.jpg)
Name | Founded | Headquarters[A] | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela (UBV) |
2003 | Caracas | [10] |
Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV) |
1721 | Caracas | [1] |
Universidad Centro Occidental Lisandro Alvarado (UCLA) |
1962 | Barquisimeto | [11] |
Universidad de Carabobo (UC) |
1892 | Valencia | [4] |
Universidad Indígena de Venezuela (UIV) |
2000 | Bolívar | [12] |
Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Gran Caracas (UNEXCA) |
2018 | Caracas | [13] |
Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana (UNEG) |
1982 | Puerto Ordaz and San Felix | [14] |
Universidad de Los Andes (ULA) |
1810 | Mérida | [2] |
Universidad de Los Llanos Centrales Rómulo Gallegos (UNERG) |
1977 | San Juan de los Morros | [15] |
Universidad de Los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora (UNELLEZ) |
1975 | Barinas | [16] |
Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira (UNET) |
1974 | San Cristóbal | [17] |
Universidad Nacional Experimental de Yaracuy (UNEY) |
2000 | San Felipe | [18] |
Universidad del Zulia (LUZ) |
1891 | Maracaibo | [3] |
Universidad de Oriente (UDO) |
1958 | Cumaná | [19] |
Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda (UNEFM) |
1977 | Santa Ana de Coro | [20] |
Universidad Marítima del Caribe (UMC) |
2000 | Catia La Mar | [21] |
Universidad Nacional Abierta (UNA) |
1977 | Caracas | [22] |
Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador (UPEL) |
1983 | Caracas | [23] |
Universidad Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre (UNEXPO) |
1979 | Barquisimeto | [24] |
Universidad Politécnica de la Fuerza Armada Nacional (UNEFA) |
1974 | Caracas | [9] |
Universidad Rafael María Baralt (UNERMB) |
1982 | Cabimas | [25] |
Universidad Simón Bolívar (USB) |
1967 | Caracas | [26] |
Universidad Simón Rodríguez (UNESR) |
1971 | Caracas | [27] |
Universidad Sur del Lago Jesús María Semprum (UNESUR) |
2000 | Colon, Zulia | [28] |
Private
[edit]Name | Founded | Headquarters[A] | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Instituto Universitario Politécnico "Santiago Mariño" (IUPSM) |
1991 | Barcelona | [29] |
Universidad Alejandro de Humboldt (UNIHUMBOLDT) |
1997 | Caracas | [30] |
Universidad Alonso de Ojeda (UNIOJEDA) |
2002 | Ciudad Ojeda | [31] |
Universidad Arturo Michelena (UAM) |
2001 | Valencia | [32] |
Universidad Bicentenaria de Aragua (UBA) |
1986 | Maracay | [33] |
Universidad Rafael Urdaneta (URU) |
1974 | Maracaibo | [34] |
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (UCAB) |
1953 | Caracas | [5] |
Universidad Católica Cecilio Acosta (UNICA) |
1983 | Maracaibo | [35] |
Universidad Católica del Táchira (UCAT) |
1962[B] | San Cristóbal | [7] |
Universidad Católica Santa Rosa (SANTAROSA) |
1999[C] | Caracas | [36] |
Universidad de Margarita (UNIMAR) |
2000 | Isla de Margarita | [37] |
Universidad Dr. José Gregorio Hernández (UJGH) |
2002 | Valera | [38] |
Universidad Fermín Toro (UFT) |
1989 | Barquisimeto | [39] |
Universidad José Antonio Páez (UJAP) |
1997 | Valencia | [40] |
Universidad José María Vargas (UJMV) |
1995 | Caracas | [41] |
Universidad Metropolitana (UNIMET) |
1970 | Caracas | [8] |
Universidad Monteávila (UMA) |
1998 | Caracas | [42] |
Universidad Nororiental Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho (UGMA) |
1987 | Barcelona | [43] |
Universidad Nueva Esparta (UNE) |
1954 | Caracas | [6] |
Universidad Panamericana del Puerto (UNIPAP) |
2003 | Puerto Cabello | [44] |
Universidad Rafael Belloso Chacin (URBE) |
1989 | Maracaibo | [45] |
Universidad Santa María (USM) |
1983 | Caracas | [46] [47] |
Universidad Tecnológica del Centro (UNITEC) |
1979 | Guacara | [48] |
Universidad Valle del Momboy (UVM) |
1997 | Valera | [49] |
Universidad Yacambú (UNY) |
1989 | Barquisimeto | [50] |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- A Most universities have main headquarters and several additional campuses spread across the country where additional careers are taught. This column only lists the main headquarters' location.
- B The Universidad Católica del Táchira, founded as an extension of the Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, received its autonomy in 1982.[7]
- C The Universidad Católica Santa Rosa was originally entitled "Universidad Santa Rosa" at the time of its foundation in 1999. The name was changed in 2003.[36]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Reseña Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad Central de Venezuela. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ a b c "Reseña Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad de Los Andes. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Historia I: desde los orígenes hasta su cierre en 1904" (in Spanish). Universidad del Zulia. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ a b c "Breve Cronica de la Universidad de Carabobo" (in Spanish). Universidad de Carabobo. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Católica Andrés Bello. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Reseña Historica" (in Spanish). Universidad Nueva Esparta. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ a b c "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Católica del Táchira. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Metropolitana. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Politécnica de la Fuerza Armada Nacional. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Reseña Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Rectorado – UCLA" (in Spanish). Universidad Centro Occidental Lisandro Alvarado. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Centro Gumilla" (in Spanish). Universidad Indígena de Venezuela. Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Ahora somos la Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Gran Caracas (UNEXCA) donde vibra la voz de la Patria | Colegio Universitario de Caracas". www.cuc.edu.ve. Archived from the original on 2018-08-15. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
- ^ "Reseña Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia de la Institución" (in Spanish). Universidad de Los Llanos Centrales Rómulo Gallegos. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Reseña Historica" (in Spanish). Universidad de Los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Experimental del Táchira. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "La Ciencia de la Caballería Andante" (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Experimental de Yaracuy. Archived from the original on 3 July 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Reseña Historica" (in Spanish). Universidad de Oriente. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Francisco de Miranda. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Marítima del Caribe. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia UNA" (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Abierta. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Reseña Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Rafael Maria Baralt" (in Spanish). Universidad Rafael María Baralt. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Presentación" (in Spanish). Universidad Simón Bolívar. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Evolución Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad Simón Rodríguez. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Sur del Lago Jesús María Semprum. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Instituto Universitario Politécnico "Santiago Mariño"" (in Spanish). Instituto Universitario Politécnico "Santiago Mariño".
- ^ "Universidad Alejandro Humboldt" (in Spanish). Universidad Alejandro de Humboldt. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia de la Universidad" (in Spanish). Universidad Alonso de Ojeda. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Arturo Michelena. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Bicentenaria de Aragua. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "URU — Nuestra Universidad" (in Spanish). Universidad Rafael Urdaneta. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "La Universidad" (in Spanish). Universidad Católica Cecilio Acosta. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Reseña Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad Católica Santa Rosa. Archived from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Reseña Histórica" (in Spanish). Universidad de Margarita. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Dr. José Gregorio Hernández. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Fermín Toro. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad José Antonio Páez. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad José María Vargas. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Nuestros fundadores" (in Spanish). Universidad Monteávila. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Acerca de la UGMA" (in Spanish). Universidad Nororiental Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Panamericana del Puerto. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Rafael Belloso Chacin. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Santa María. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Sedes de la USM" (in Spanish). Universidad Santa María. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Tecnológica del Centro. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Valle del Momboy. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "UNY — Historia" (in Spanish). Universidad Yacambú. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012.