This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1] Jewish mathematicians made major contributions throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, as is evidenced by their high representation among the winners of major mathematics awards: 27% for the Fields Medal, 30% for the Abel Prize, and 40% for the Wolf Prize.[2][3]: V13:678
A
[edit]- Abner of Burgos (c. 1270 – c. 1347), mathematician and philosopher[4]
- Abraham Abigdor (14th century), logician[5]
- Milton Abramowitz (1915–1958), mathematician[6]
- Samson Abramsky (born 1953), game semantics[7]
- Amir Aczel (1950–2015), history of mathematics[8]
- Georgy Adelson-Velsky (1922–2014), mathematician and computer scientist[9]
- Abraham Adelstein (1916–1992), statistics[10]
- Caleb Afendopolo (c. 1430 – c. 1499), mathematician, astronomer, poet, and rabbi[11]
- Aaron Afia (16th century), mathematician, physician and philosopher[12]
- Shmuel Agmon (born 1922), mathematical analysis and partial differential equations[6]
- Matest Agrest (1915–2005), mathematician and pseudoscientist
- Ron Aharoni (born 1952), combinatorics[9]
- Bendich Ahin (14th century), mathematician and physician[13]
- Michael Aizenman (born 1945), mathematician and physicist
- Naum Akhiezer (1901–1980), approximation theory[6]
- Isaac Albalia (1035–1094), mathematician, astronomer, and Talmudist[14]
- Abraham Adrian Albert (1905–1972), algebra; Cole Prize (1939)[15]
- Félix Alcan (1841–1925), mathematician[16]
- Semyon Alesker (born 1972), convex and integral geometry; Erdős Prize (2004)[9]
- Al-Samawal al-Maghribi (c. 1130 – c. 1180), mathematician, astronomer and physician[17]
- Noga Alon (born 1956), combinatorics and theoretical computer science; Erdős Prize (1989), Pólya Prize (2000)[9]
- Franz Alt (1910–2011), mathematician and computer scientist[18]
- Shimshon Amitsur (1921–1994), mathematician[19]
- Jacob Anatoli (c. 1194–1256), mathematician, scientist and translator[20]
- Aldo Andreotti (1924–1980), mathematician[21]
- Kenneth Appel (1932–2013), proved four-color theorem[6]
- Zvi Arad (1942–2018), mathematician[9]
- Vladimir Arnold (1937–2010), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2001)[22]
- Siegfried Aronhold (1819–1884), invariant theory[23]
- Nachman Aronszajn (1907–1980), mathematical analysis and mathematical logic[6]
- Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017), mathematician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1972)[24]
- Michael Artin (born 1934), algebraic geometry[25]
- Emilio Artom (1888–1952), mathematician[26]
- Giulio Ascoli (1843–1869), mathematician[27]
- Guido Ascoli (1887–1957), mathematician[28]
- Herman Auerbach (1901–1942), mathematician[29]
- Robert Aumann (born 1930), mathematician and game theorist; Nobel Prize in Economics (2005)[30]
- Louis Auslander (1928–1997), mathematician[31]
- Maurice Auslander (1926–1994), algebra[32]
- Hertha Ayrton (1854–1923), mathematician and engineer[33]
B
[edit]- Isaak Bacharach (1854–1942), mathematician
- Reinhold Baer (1902–1979), algebra[34]
- Egon Balas (1922–2019), applied mathematics[35]
- Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915–1975), mathematician, philosopher and linguist[36]
- Abraham bar Hiyya (1070–1136 or 1145), mathematician, astronomer and philosopher[37]
- Dror Bar-Natan (born 1966), knot theory and homology theory[9]
- Ruth Barcan Marcus (1921–2012), logician[38]
- Grigory Barenblatt (1927–2018), mathematician[6]
- Valentine Bargmann (1908–1989), mathematician and theoretical physicist[39]
- Elijah Bashyazi (c. 1420–1490), mathematician, astronomer, philosopher and rabbi[40]
- Hyman Bass (born 1932), algebra and mathematics education; Cole Prize (1975)[41]
- Laurence Baxter (1954–1996), statistician[42]
- August Beer (1825–1863), mathematician[43]
- Alexander Beilinson (born 1957), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2018)[44]
- Richard Bellman (1920–1984), applied mathematics[45]
- Kalonymus ben Kalonymus (1286 – c. 1328), philosopher, mathematician and translator[46]
- Isaac ben Moses Eli (15th century), mathematician[47]
- Jacob ben Nissim (10th century), philosopher and mathematician[48]
- Judah ben Solomon (c. 1215 – c. 1274), mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher[49]
- Paul Benacerraf (born 1931), philosophy of mathematics[50]
- Lazarus Bendavid (1762–1832), mathematician and philosopher[51]
- Felix Berezin (1931–1980), mathematician and physicist[52]
- Boris Berezovsky (1946–2013), mathematician and businessman[53]
- Toby Berger (born 1940), information theory[54]
- Stefan Bergman (1895–1977), complex analysis[55]
- Paul Bernays (1888–1977), foundations of mathematics[56]
- Benjamin Abram Bernstein (1881–1964), mathematical logic[57]
- Dorothy Lewis Bernstein (1914–1988), applied mathematics[58]
- Felix Bernstein (1878–1956), set theory[59]
- Joseph Bernstein (born 1945), algebraic geometry, representation theory, and number theory[60]
- Sergei Bernstein (1880–1968), mathematician[61]
- Lipman Bers (1914–1993), mathematical analysis[62]
- Ludwig Berwald (1883–1942), differential geometry[63]
- Abram Besicovitch (1891–1970), mathematician (Karaite)[64]
- Paul Biran (born 1969), symplectic and algebraic geometry; Erdős Prize (2006)[9]
- Joan Birman (born 1927), topology[65]
- Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum (1903–2000), functional analysis and probability[66]
- Max Black (1909–1988), philosopher of mathematics[67]
- André Bloch (1893–1948), complex analysis[68]
- Maurice Block (1816–1901), statistician[69]
- Lenore Blum (born 1942), mathematician and computer scientist[70]
- Leonard Blumenthal (1901–1984), mathematician[57]
- Otto Blumenthal (1876–1944), mathematician[71]
- Harald Bohr (1887–1951), almost periodic functions[72]
- Vladimir Boltyansky (1925–2019), mathematician and educator[73]
- Carl Borchardt (1817–1880), mathematical analysis[74]
- Max Born (1882–1970), physicist and mathematician[75]
- Moses Botarel Farissol (15th century), mathematician[76]
- Salomon Bochner (1899–1982), mathematician; Steele Prize (1979)[77]
- Hermann Bondi (1919–2005), mathematician[78]
- Immanuel Bonfils (c. 1300–1377), mathematician and astronomer[79]
- Valentina Borok (1931–2004), partial differential equations[80]
- David Borwein (1924–2021), mathematician[81]
- Jonathan Borwein (1951–2016), mathematician[81]
- Peter Borwein (1953–2020), mathematician[81]
- Raoul Bott (1923–2005), geometry; Steele Prize (1990)[82]
- Victor Brailovsky (born 1935), mathematician and computer scientist[83]
- Achi Brandt (born 1938), numerical analysis[9]
- Nikolai Brashman (1796–1866), analytical geometry; Demidov Prize (1836)[84]
- Alfred Brauer (1894–1985), number theory[85]
- Richard Brauer (1901–1977), modular representation theory; Cole Prize (1949)[86]
- Haïm Brezis (born 1944), functional analysis and partial differential equations[87]
- Selig Brodetsky (1888–1954), mathematician and President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews[88]
- Jacob Bronowski (1908–1974), mathematician and science educator[89]
- Robert Brooks (1952–2002), complex analysis and differential geometry[9]
- Felix Browder (1927–2016), nonlinear functional analysis[90]
- William Browder (born 1934), topology and differential geometry[91]
- Leonid Bunimovich (born 1947), dynamical systems[92]
- Leone Burton (1936–2007), mathematics education[93]: 26
- Herbert Busemann (1905–1994), convex and differential geometry[94]
C
[edit]- Anneli Cahn Lax (1922–1999), mathematician[95]
- Eugenio Calabi (1923–2023), mathematician; Steele Prize (1991)[96]
- Georg Cantor (1845–1918), set theorist[97][64]
- Moritz Cantor (1829–1920), historian of mathematics[98]
- Sylvain Cappell (born 1946), geometric topology[6]
- Leonard Carlitz (1907–1999), number theory and algebra[99]
- Moshe Carmeli (1933–2007), mathematical physics[100]
- Emma Castelnuovo (1913–2014), mathematics education[101]
- Guido Castelnuovo (1865–1952), mathematician[102]
- Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945), mathematician[103]
- Yair Censor (born 1943), computational mathematics and optimization[9]
- Gregory Chaitin (born 1947), algorithmic information theory and metamathematics[6]
- Herman Chernoff (born 1923), applied mathematics and statistics[104]
- Alexey Chervonenkis (1938–2014), mathematician and computer scientist
- David Chudnovsky (born 1947), mathematician and engineer[105]
- Gregory Chudnovsky (born 1952), mathematician and engineer[105]
- Maria Chudnovsky (born 1977), graph theory and combinatorial optimization[9]
- Henri Cohen (born 1947), number theory
- Irvin Cohen (1917–1955), mathematician
- Joel Cohen (born 1944), mathematical biology
- Marion Cohen (born 1943), poet and mathematician
- Miriam Cohen (born 1941), algebra
- Paul Cohen (1934–2007), set theorist; Fields Medal (1966)[106]
- Ralph Cohen (born 1952), algebraic topology and differential topology
- Wim Cohen (1923–2000), queueing theory[107]
- Paul Cohn (1924–2006), algebraist[108]
- Stephan Cohn-Vossen (1902–1936), differential geometry[18]: 399
- Ronald Coifman (born 1941), mathematician[6]
- Mordecai Comtino (died c. 1485), mathematician[109]
- Lionel Cooper (1915–1979), mathematician[110]
- Leo Corry (born 1956), history of mathematics
- Mischa Cotlar (1913–2007), mathematician[111]
- Richard Courant (1888–1972), mathematical analysis and applied mathematics[95]
- Nathan Court (1881–1968), geometer[57]
- Michael Creizenach (1789–1842), mathematician and theologian[3]: V5:280
- Luigi Cremona (1830–1903), mathematician[95]
- Alexander Crescenzi (17th century), mathematician[112]
D
[edit]- Noah Dana-Picard (born 1954), mathematician[113]
- Henry Daniels (1912–2000), statistician[114]
- David van Dantzig (1900–1959), topology[115]
- George Dantzig (1914–2005), mathematical optimization[116]
- Tobias Dantzig (1884–1956), mathematician[57]
- Martin Davis (1928–2023), mathematician[117]
- Philip Dawid (born 1946), statistics[118]
- Max Dehn (1878–1952), topology[119]: 34
- Percy Deift (born 1945), mathematician; Pólya Prize (1998)[6]
- Nissan Deliatitz (19th century), mathematician[120]
- Joseph Delmedigo (1591–1655), rabbi and mathematician[121]
- Ely Devons (1913–1967), statistics[122]: 219
- Persi Diaconis (born 1945), mathematician and magician[6]
- Samuel Dickstein (1851–1939), mathematician and pedagogue[123]
- Nathan Divinsky (1925–2012), mathematician[124]
- Roland Dobrushin (1929–1995), probability theory, mathematical physics and information theory[125]
- Wolfgang Doeblin (1915–1940), probabilist[126]
- Domninus of Larissa (c. 420 – c. 480 AD), mathematician[127]
- Jesse Douglas (1897–1965), mathematician; Fields Medal (1936), Bôcher Prize (1943)[128][95]
- Vladimir Drinfeld (born 1954), algebraic geometry; Fields Medal (1990), Wolf Prize (2018)[129]
- Louis Israel Dublin (1882–1969), statistician[130]
- Aryeh Dvoretzky (1916–2008), functional analysis and probability[131]
- Bernard Dwork (1923–1998), mathematician; Cole Prize (1962)[15]
- Harry Dym (born 1938), functional and numerical analysis[6]
- Eugene Dynkin (1924–2014), probability and algebra; Steele Prize (1993)[132]
E
[edit]- Abraham Eberlen (16th century), mathematician[133]
- Ishak Efendi (c. 1774 – 1835), mathematician and engineer[134]
- Bradley Efron (born 1938), statistician[135]
- Andrew Ehrenberg (1926–2010), statistician[136]
- Tatyana Ehrenfest (1905–1984), mathematician[137]
- Leon Ehrenpreis (1930–2010), mathematician[138]
- Jacob Eichenbaum (1796–1861), poet and mathematician[139]
- Samuel Eilenberg (1913–1988), category theory; Wolf Prize (1986), Steele Prize (1987)[140]
- Gotthold Eisenstein (1823–1852), mathematician[141]
- Yakov Eliashberg (born 1946), symplectic topology and partial differential equations
- Jordan Ellenberg (born 1971), arithmetic geometry[142]
- Emanuel Lodewijk Elte (1881–1943), mathematician[143]
- David Emmanuel (1854–1941), mathematician[144]
- Federigo Enriques (1871–1946), algebraic geometry[145]
- Moses Ensheim (1750–1839), mathematician and poet[3]: V6:447
- Bernard Epstein (1920–2005), mathematician and physicist[146]
- David Epstein (born 1937), hyperbolic geometry, 3-manifolds, and group theory
- Paul Epstein (1871–1939), number theory[147]
- Paul S. Epstein (1883–1966), mathematical physics[148]
- Yechiel Michel Epstein (1829–1908), rabbi and mathematician[48]
- Arthur Erdélyi (1908–1977), mathematician[149]
- Paul Erdős (1913–1996), mathematician; Cole Prize (1951), Wolf Prize (1983/84)[150]
- Alex Eskin (born 1965), dynamical systems and group theory
- Gregory Eskin (born 1936), partial differential equations
- Theodor Estermann (1902–1991), analytic number theory[122]: 260
F
[edit]- Gino Fano (1871–1952), mathematician[151]
- Yehuda Farissol (15th century), mathematician and astronomer[152]
- Gyula Farkas (1847–1930), mathematician and physicist[153]
- Herbert Federer (1920–2010), geometric measure theory[57]
- Solomon Feferman (1928–2016), mathematical logic and philosophy of mathematics[6]
- Charles Fefferman (born 1949), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Bôcher Prize (2008)[6]
- Joan Feigenbaum (born 1958), mathematics and computer science[93]: 47
- Mitchell Feigenbaum (1944–2019), chaos theory; Wolf Prize (1986)[154]
- Walter Feit (1930–2004), finite group theory and representation theory; Cole Prize (1965)[155]
- Leopold Fejér (1880–1959), harmonic analysis[156]
- Michael Fekete (1886–1957), mathematician[157]
- Jacques Feldbau (1914–1945), mathematician[158]
- Joel Feldman (born 1949), mathematical physics
- William Feller (1906–1970), probability theory[159]
- Käte Fenchel (1905–1983), group theory[160]
- Werner Fenchel (1905–1988), geometry and optimization theory[161]
- Mordechai Finzi (c. 1407 – 1476), mathematician and astronomer[162]
- Ernst Sigismund Fischer (1875–1954), mathematical analysis[119]: 33
- Irene Fischer (1907–2009), mathematician and engineer[163]
- John Fox (born 1946), statistician
- Abraham Fraenkel (1891–1965), set theory[164][165]
- Aviezri Fraenkel (born 1929), combinatorial game theory[166]
- Philipp Frank (1884–1966), mathematical physics and philosophy[57]
- Péter Frankl (born 1953), combinatorics[167]
- Fabian Franklin (1853–1939), mathematician[168]
- Michael Freedman (born 1951), mathematician; Fields Medal (1986)[128]
- Gregory Freiman (born 1926), additive number theory[169]
- Edward Frenkel (born 1968), representation theory, algebraic geometry, and mathematical physics[170]
- Hans Freudenthal (1905–1990), algebraic topology[171]
- Avner Friedman (born 1932), partial differential equations[6]
- Harvey Friedman (born 1948), reverse mathematics[6]
- Sy Friedman (born 1953), set theory and recursion theory[6]
- David Friesenhausen (1756–1828), mathematician[172]
- Uriel Frisch (born 1940), mathematical physics[173]
- Albrecht Fröhlich (1916–2001), algebra; De Morgan Medal (1992)[174]
- Robert Frucht (1906–1997), graph theory[18]: 9, 132, 305
- Guido Fubini (1879–1943), mathematical analysis[95]
- László Fuchs (born 1924), group theory[6]
- Lazarus Fuchs (1833–1902), linear differential equations[175]
- Paul Funk (1886–1969), mathematical analysis[176]
- Hillel Furstenberg (born 1935), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2006/07), Abel Prize (2020)[177][178]
G
[edit]- David Gabai (born 1954), low-dimensional topology and hyperbolic geometry[9]
- Dov Gabbay (born 1945), logician
- Ofer Gabber (born 1958), algebraic geometry; Erdős Prize (1981)[9]
- Boris Galerkin (1871–1945), mathematician and engineer[179]
- Zvi Galil (born 1947), mathematician and computer scientist[9]
- David Gans (1541–1613), mathematician[180]
- Hilda Geiringer (1893–1973), mathematician[181]
- Israel Gelfand (1913–2009), mathematician; Kyoto Prize (1989), Steele Prize (2005)[182]
- Alexander Gelfond (1906–1968), number theory[183]
- Semyon Gershgorin (1901–1933), mathematician[184]
- Gersonides (1288–1344), mathematician[185]
- Murray Gerstenhaber (1927–2024), algebra and mathematical physics[6]
- David Gilbarg (1918–2001), mathematician[95]
- Jekuthiel Ginsburg (1889–1957), mathematician[57]
- Moti Gitik (born 1955), set theory[9]
- Samuel Gitler (1933–2014), mathematician[186]
- Alexander Givental (born 1958), symplectic topology and singularity theory[6]
- George Glauberman (born 1941), finite simple groups[6]
- Israel Gohberg (1928–2009), operator theory and functional analysis[187]
- Anatolii Goldberg (1930–2008), complex analysis[188]
- Lisa Goldberg (born 1956), statistics and mathematical finance
- Dorian Goldfeld (born 1947), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[15]
- Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt (1807–1851), mathematician[189]
- Sydney Goldstein (1903–1989), mathematical physics[190]
- Daniel Goldston (born 1954), number theory; Cole Prize (2014)[15]
- Michael Golomb (1909–2008), mathematician[191]
- Solomon Golomb (1932–2016), mathematical games[192]
- Gene Golub (1932–2007), numerical analysis[193]
- Marty Golubitsky (born 1945), mathematician[6]
- Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865), mathematician[194]
- I. J. Good (1916–2009), mathematician and cryptologist[195]
- Paul Gordan (1837–1912), invariant theory[196]: 24
- Daniel Gorenstein (1923–1992), group theory[6]
- David Gottlieb (1944–2008), numerical analysis
- Dovid Gottlieb, rabbi and mathematician[197]
- Ian Grant (born 1930), mathematical physics[198]
- Harold Grad (1923–1986), applied mathematics[95]
- Eugene Grebenik (1919–2001), demographer[6]
- Leslie Greengard (born 1958), mathematician and computer scientist[6]
- Kurt Grelling (1886–1942), logician[199]
- Mikhail Gromov (born 1943), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1993), Kyoto Prize (2002), Abel Prize (2009)[200]
- Benedict Gross (born 1950), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[15]
- Marcel Grossmann (1878–1936), descriptive geometry[201]
- Emil Grosswald (1912–1989), number theory[202]
- Branko Grünbaum (1929–2018), discrete geometry[6]
- Géza Grünwald (1910–1943), mathematician[203]
- Heinrich Guggenheimer (1924–2021), mathematician[204]
- Paul Guldin (1577–1643), mathematician and astronomer[205]
- Emil Gumbel (1891–1966), extreme value theory[206]
- Sigmund Gundelfinger (1846–1910), algebraic geometry[207]
- Larry Guth (born 1977), mathematician[6]
- Louis Guttman (1916–1987), mathematician and sociologist[9]
H
[edit]- Alfréd Haar (1885–1933), mathematician[119]: 63
- Steven Haberman (born 1951), statistician and actuarial scientist[208]
- Jacques Hadamard (1865–1963), mathematician[64]
- Hans Hahn (1879–1934), mathematical analysis and topology[119]: 142
- John Hajnal (1924–2008), statistics[122]: 378
- Heini Halberstam (1926–2014), number theory[209]
- Paul Halmos (1916–2006), mathemematician; Steele Prize (1983)[210]
- Israel Halperin (1911–2007), mathematician[211]
- Georges-Henri Halphen (1844–1889), geometer[212]
- Hans Hamburger (1889–1956), mathematician[119]: 34
- Haim Hanani (1912–1991), combinatorial design theory[213]
- Frank Harary (1921–2005), graph theory[214]
- David Harbater (born 1952), Galois theory, algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry; Cole Prize (1995)[15]
- David Harel (born 1950), mathematician and computer scientist[3]: V8:352
- Michael Harris (born 1954), number theory [215]
- Sergiu Hart (born 1949), mathematician and economist
- Ami Harten (1946–1994), applied mathematics[9]
- Numa Hartog (1846–1871), mathematician[3]: V8:378
- Friedrich Hartogs (1874–1943), set theory and several complex variables[216]
- Helmut Hasse (1898–1979), algebraic number theory[217]
- Herbert Hauptman (1917–2011), mathematician; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1985)[218]
- Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), topology[64]
- Louise Hay (1935–1989), computability theory[219]
- Walter Hayman (1926–2020), complex analysis[220]
- Hans Heilbronn (1908–1975), mathematician[221]
- Harald Andrés Helfgott (born 1977), analytic number theory, asymptotic group theory, additive combinatorics, Diophantine geometry, probabilistic number theory[222]
- Ernst Hellinger (1883–1950), mathematician[223]
- Eduard Helly (1884–1943), mathematician[224]
- Dagmar Henney (born 1931), mathematician[225]
- Kurt Hensel (1861–1941), mathematician[226]
- Reuben Hersh (1927–2020), mathematics and philosopher of mathematics[95]
- Daniel Hershkowitz (born 1953), mathematician and politician[227]
- Israel Herstein (1923–1988), algebra[6]
- Maximilian Herzberger (1899–1982), mathematician and physicist[228]
- Emil Hilb (1882–1929), mathematician[229]
- Peter Hilton (1923–2010), homotopy theory[230]
- Edith Hirsch Luchins (1921–2002), mathematician[231]
- Kurt Hirsch (1906–1986), group theory[232]
- Morris Hirsch (born 1933), mathematician[6]
- Elias Höchheimer (18th century), mathematician and astronomer[233]
- Gerhard Hochschild (1915–2010), mathematician; Steele Prize (1980)[96]
- Melvin Hochster (born 1943), commutative algebra; Cole Prize (1980)[15]
- Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945), recreational mathematics[234]
- Chaim Samuel Hönig (1926–2018), functional analysis
- Heinz Hopf (1894–1971), topology[64]
- Ludwig Hopf (1884–1939), mathematician and physicist[18]: 148
- Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1899–1942), logician and philosopher[235]
- Isaac Hourwich (1860–1924), statistician[236]
- Ehud Hrushovski (born 1959), mathematical logic; Erdős Prize (1994)[6]
- Witold Hurewicz (1904–1956), mathematician[237]
- Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919), function theory[238]
- Wallie Abraham Hurwitz (1886–1958), mathematical analysis[57]
I
[edit]- Isaac ibn al-Ahdab (1350–1430), mathematician, astronomer and poet[37]
- Sind ibn Ali (9th century), mathematician and astronomer[239]
- Mashallah ibn Athari (c. 740 – 815), mathematician and astrologer[48]
- Sahl ibn Bishr (c. 786 – c. 845), mathematician[240]
- Abraham ibn Ezra (c. 1089 – c. 1167), mathematician and astronomer[37]
- Abu al-Fadl ibn Hasdai (11th century), mathematician and philosopher[241]
- Bashar ibn Shu'aib (10th century), mathematician[48]
- Issachar ibn Susan (fl. 1539–1572), mathematician[242]
- Jacob ibn Tibbon (1236–1305), mathematician and astronomer[243]
- Moses ibn Tibbon (fl. 1240–1283), mathematician and translator[48]
- Judah ibn Verga (15th century), mathematician, astronomer and kabbalist[244]
- Arieh Iserles (born 1947), computational mathematics
- Isaac Israeli (14th century), astronomer and mathematician[245]
J
[edit]- Eri Jabotinsky (1910–1969), mathematician, politician and activist[3]: V11:14
- Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (1804–1851), analysis; first Jewish mathematician to be appointed professor at a German university[246][1]
- Nathan Jacobson (1910–1999), algebra; Steele Prize (1998)[247]
- Ernst Jacobsthal (1882–1965), number theory[248]
- E. Morton Jellinek (1890–1963), biostatistics[249]
- Svetlana Jitomirskaya (born 1966), dynamical systems and mathematical physics[250]
- Ferdinand Joachimsthal (1818–1861), mathematician[251]
- Fritz John (1910–1994), partial differential equations; Steele Prize (1982)[252]
- Joseph of Spain (9th and 10th centuries), mathematician[253]
- Sir Roger Jowell (1942–2011), social statistics[254]
K
[edit]- Mark Kac (1914–1984), probability theory[255]
- Victor Kac (born 1943), representation theory; Steele Prize (2015)[96]
- Mikhail Kadets (1923–2011), mathematical analysis[256]
- Richard Kadison (1925–2018), mathematician; Steele Prize (1999)[96]
- Veniamin Kagan (1869–1953), mathematician[257]
- William Kahan (born 1933), mathematician and computer scientist; Turing Award (1989)[258]
- Jean-Pierre Kahane (1926–2017), harmonic analysis[6]
- Franz Kahn (1926–1998), mathematician and astrophysicist[259]
- Margarete Kahn (1880–1942?), topology[260]
- Gil Kalai (born 1955), mathematician; Pólya Prize (1992), Erdős Prize (1992)[6]
- László Kalmár (1905–1976), mathematical logic[261]
- Shoshana Kamin (born 1930), partial differential equations[262]
- Daniel Kan (1927–2013), homotopy theory[263]
- Leonid Kantorovich (1912–1986), mathematician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1975)[264]
- Irving Kaplansky (1917–2006), mathematician[265]
- Samuel Karlin (1924–2007), mathematician[266]
- Theodore von Kármán (1881–1963), mathematical physics[267]
- Edward Kasner (1878–1955), differential geometry[268]
- Svetlana Katok (born 1947), mathematician[269]
- Eric Katz (born 1977), combinatorial algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry
- Mikhail Katz (born 1958), differential geometry and geometric topology[270]
- Nets Katz (born 1972), combinatorics and harmonic analysis[6]
- Nick Katz (born 1943), algebraic geometry[6]
- Sheldon Katz (born 1956), algebraic geometry
- Victor Katz (born 1942), algebra and history of mathematics
- Yitzhak Katznelson (born 1934), mathematician[6]
- Bruria Kaufman (1918–2010), mathematician and physicist[271]
- David Kazhdan (born 1946), representation theory[272]
- Herbert Keller (1925–2008), applied mathematics and numerical analysis[6]
- Joseph Keller (1923–2016), applied mathematician; National Medal of Science (1988), Wolf Prize (1997)[273]
- John Kemeny (1926–1992), mathematician and computer scientist[274]
- Carlos Kenig (born 1953), harmonic analysis and partial differential equations; Bôcher Prize (2008)[275]
- Harry Kesten (1931–2019), probability; Pólya Prize (1994), Steele Prize (2001)[96]
- Aleksandr Khinchin (1894–1959), probability theory[6]
- David Khorol (1920–1990), mathematician[276]
- Mojżesz Kirszbraun (1903–1942), mathematical analysis[277]
- Sergiu Klainerman (born 1950), hyperbolic differential equations; Bôcher Prize (1999)[275]
- Boáz Klartag (born 1978), asymptotic geometric analysis; Erdős Prize (2010)[9]
- Morris Kline (1908–1992), mathematician[95]
- Lipót Klug (1854–1945), mathematician[278]
- Hermann Kober (1888–1973), mathematical analysis[279]
- Simon Kochen (born 1934), model theory and number theory; Cole Prize (1967)[15]
- Joseph Kohn (1932–2023), partial differential operators and complex analysis[280]
- Ernst Kolman (1892–1972), philosophy of mathematics[281]
- Dénes Kőnig (1884–1944), graph theorist[282]
- Gyula Kőnig (1849–1913), mathematician[283]
- Leo Königsberger (1837–1921), historian of mathematics[284]
- Arthur Korn (1870–1945), mathematician and inventor[164]: 92
- Thomas Körner (born 1946), mathematician[122]: 533
- Stephan Körner (1913–2000), philosophy of mathematics[122]: 533
- Bertram Kostant (1928–2017), mathematician[6]
- Edna Kramer (1902–1984), mathematician[285]
- Mark Krasnosel'skii (1920–1997), nonlinear functional analysis[6]
- Mark Krein (1907–1989), functional analysis; Wolf Prize (1982)[286]
- Cecilia Krieger (1894–1974), mathematician[287]
- Georg Kreisel (1923–2015), mathematical logic[288]
- Maurice Kraitchik (1882–1957), number theory and recreational mathematics[289]
- Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891), number theory[64]
- Joseph Kruskal (1928–2010), graph theory and statistics[290]
- Martin Kruskal (1925–2006), mathematician and physicist[290]
- William Kruskal (1919–2005), non-parametric statistics[290]
- Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896–1980), mathematics and logic[6]
- Simon Kuznets (1901–1985), statistician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1971)[291]
L
[edit]- Imre Lakatos (1922–1974), philosopher of mathematics[292]
- Dan Laksov (1940–2013), algebraic geometry[293]
- Cornelius Lanczos (1893–1974), mathematician and physicist[294]
- Edmund Landau (1877–1938), number theory and complex analysis[64]
- Georg Landsberg (1865–1912), complex analysis and algebraic geometry[119]: 34
- Serge Lang (1927–2005), number theory; Cole Prize (1960)[15]
- Emanuel Lasker (1868–1941), mathematician and chess player[295]
- Albert Lautman (1908–1944), philosophy of mathematics[296]
- Ruth Lawrence (born 1971), knot theory and algebraic topology[297]
- Peter Lax (born 1926), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1987), Steele Prize (1993), Abel Prize (2005)[298]
- Joel Lebowitz (born 1930), mathematical physics[299]
- Gilah Leder (born 1941), mathematics education[93]: 118
- Walter Ledermann (1911–2009), algebra[300]
- Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972), algebraic topology and ordinary differential equations; Bôcher Prize (1924)[301]
- Emma Lehmer (1906–2007), algebraic number theory[302]
- Moses Lemans (1785–1832), mathematician[303]
- Alexander Lerner (1913–2004), applied mathematics[304]
- Arthur Levenson (1914–2007), mathematician and cryptographer[230]: 221
- Beppo Levi (1875–1961), mathematician[305]
- Eugenio Levi (1883–1917), mathematician[6]
- Friedrich Levi (1888–1966), algebra[306]
- Leone Levi (1821–1888), statistician[307]
- Raphael Levi Hannover (1685–1779), mathematician and astronomer[308][309]
- Tullio Levi-Civita (1873–1941), tensor calculus[64]
- Dany Leviatan (born 1942), approximation theory
- Boris Levin (1906–1993), function theory[310]
- Leonid Levin (born 1948), foundations of mathematics and computer science[6]
- Norman Levinson (1912–1975), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1953)[311]
- Boris Levitan (1914–2004), almost periodic functions[312]
- Jacob Levitzki (1904–1956), mathematician[313]
- Armand Lévy (1795–1841), mathematician[314]
- Azriel Lévy (born 1934), mathematical logic
- Hyman Levy (1889–1975), mathematician[315]
- Paul Lévy (1886–1971), probability theory[316]
- Tony Lévy (born 1943), history of mathematics
- Hans Lewy (1904–1988), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1986)[44]
- Gabriel Judah Lichtenfeld (1811–1887), mathematician[317]
- Leon Lichtenstein (1878–1933), differential equations, conformal mapping, and potential theory[318]
- Paulette Libermann (1919–2007), differential geometry[319]
- Elliott Lieb (born 1932), mathematical physics[320]
- Lillian Lieber (1886–1986), mathematician and popular author[321]
- Heinrich Liebmann (1874–1939), differential geometry[322]
- Michael Lin (born 1942), Markov chains and ergodic theory[9]
- Baruch Lindau (1759–1849), mathematician and science writer[323]
- Adolf Lindenbaum (1904–1942), mathematical logic[324]
- Elon Lindenstrauss (born 1970), mathematician; Erdős Prize (2009), Fields Medal (2010)[325]
- Joram Lindenstrauss (1936–2012), mathematician[326]
- Yom Tov Lipman Lipkin (1846–1876), mathematician[327]
- Rudolf Lipschitz (1832–1903), mathematical analysis and differential geometry[119]: 35
- Rehuel Lobatto (1797–1866), mathematician[328]
- Michel Loève (1907–1979), probability theory[329]
- Charles Loewner (1893–1968), mathematician[330]
- Alfred Loewy (1873–1935), representation theory[331]
- Gino Loria (1862–1954), mathematician and historian of mathematics[332]
- Leopold Löwenheim (1878–1957), mathematical logic[333]
- Baruch Solomon Löwenstein (19th century), mathematician[334]
- Alexander Lubotzky (born 1956), mathematician and politician; Erdős Prize (1990)[6]
- Eugene Lukacs (1906–1987), statistician[335]
- Yudell Luke (1918–1983), function theory[336]
- Jacob Lurie (born 1977), mathematician; Breakthrough Prize (2014)[337]
- George Lusztig (born 1946), mathematician; Cole Prize (1985), Steele Prize (2008)[338]
- Israel Lyons (1739–1775), mathematician[339]
- Lazar Lyusternik (1899–1981), topology and differential geometry[6]
M
[edit]- Myrtil Maas (1792–1865), mathematician[340]
- Moshé Machover (born 1936), mathematician, philosopher and activist[9]
- Menachem Magidor (born 1946), set theory[9]
- Ludwig Immanuel Magnus (1790–1861), geometer[341]
- Kurt Mahler (1903–1988), mathematician; De Morgan Medal (1971)[342]
- Yuri Manin (1937–2023), algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry[343]
- Henry Mann (1905–2000), number theory and statistics; Cole Prize (1946)[344]
- Amédée Mannheim (1831–1906), mathematician and inventor of the slide rule[345]
- Eli Maor (born 1937), history of mathematics[9]
- Solomon Marcus (1925–2016), mathematical analysis, mathematical linguistics and computer science[346]
- Szolem Mandelbrojt (1899–1983), mathematical analysis[347]
- Benoit Mandelbrot (1924–2010), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1993)[348]
- Grigory Margulis (born 1946), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Wolf Prize (2005), Abel Prize (2020)[178]
- Edward Marczewski (1907–1976), mathematician[349]
- Karl Marx (1818–1883), history of mathematics
- Michael Maschler (1927–2008), game theory[9]
- Walther Mayer (1887–1948), mathematician[350]
- Barry Mazur (born 1937), mathematician; Cole Prize (1982)[15]
- Vladimir Mazya (born 1937), mathematical analysis and partial differential equations[351]
- Naum Meiman (1912–2001), complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics[352]
- Nathan Mendelsohn (1917–2006), discrete mathematics[353]
- Karl Menger (1902–1985), mathematician[354]
- Abraham Joseph Menz (18th century), mathematician and rabbi[355]
- Yves Meyer (born 1939), mathematician; Abel Prize (2017)[356]
- Ernest Michael (1925–2013), general topology[357]
- Solomon Mikhlin (1908–1990), mathematician[358]
- David Milman (1912–1982), functional analysis[359]
- Pierre Milman (born 1945), mathematician[359]
- Vitali Milman (born 1939), mathematical analysis[359]
- Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909), number theory[196]: 24
- Richard von Mises (1883–1953), mathematician and engineer[360]
- Elijah Mizrachi (c. 1455 – c. 1525), mathematician and rabbi[361]
- Boris Moishezon (1937–1993), mathematician[6]
- Louis Mordell (1888–1972), number theory[362]
- Claus Moser (1922–2015), statistics[363]
- George Mostow (1923–2017), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2013)[364]
- Andrzej Mostowski (1913–1975), set theory[235]
- Simon Motot (15th century), algebra[365]
- Theodore Motzkin (1908–1970), mathematician[366]
- José Enrique Moyal (1910–1998), mathematical physics[367]
- Herman Müntz (1884–1956), mathematician[368]
N
[edit]- Leopoldo Nachbin (1922–1993), topology and harmonic analysis[369]
- Assaf Naor (born 1975), metric spaces; Bôcher Prize (1999)[275]
- Isidor Natanson (1906–1964), real analysis and constructive function theory[6]
- Melvyn Nathanson (born 1944), number theory
- Caryn Navy (born 1953), set-theoretic topology[370]
- Mark Naimark (1909–1978), functional analysis and mathematical physics[371]
- Zeev Nehari (1915–1978), mathematical analysis[9]
- Rabbi Nehemiah (fl. c. 150), mathematician[372]
- Leonard Nelson (1882–1927), mathematician and philosopher[373]
- Paul Neményi (1895–1952), mathematician and physicist
- Peter Nemenyi (1927–2002), mathematician
- Abraham Nemeth (1918–2013), mathematician and creator of Nemeth Braille[374]
- Arkadi Nemirovski (born 1947), optimization[6]
- Elisha Netanyahu (1912–1986), complex analysis[375]
- Bernhard Neumann (1909–2003), group theory[376]
- John von Neumann (1903–1957), set theory, physics and computer science; Bôcher Prize (1938)[377]
- Hanna Neumann (1914–1971), group theory[378]
- Klára Dán von Neumann (1911–1963), mathematician and computer scientist[379]
- Nelli Neumann (1886–1942), synthetic geometry[380]
- Max Newman (1897–1984), mathematician and codebreaker; De Morgan Medal (1962)[381]
- Abraham Niederländer (16th century), mathematician and scribe[382]
- Louis Nirenberg (1925–2020), mathematical analysis; Bôcher Prize (1959), Steele Prize (1994), Chern Medal (2010), Abel Prize (2015)[96]
- Emmy Noether (1882–1935), algebra and theoretical physics[64][383]
- Fritz Noether (1884–1941), mathematician[318]
- Max Noether (1844–1921), algebraic geometry and algebraic functions[384]
- Simon Norton (1952–2019), group theory[385]
- Pedro Nunes (1502–1578), mathematician and cosmographer[386]
- A. Edward Nussbaum (1925–2009), mathematician and theoretical physicist[387]
O
[edit]- David Oppenheim (1664–1736), rabbi and mathematician[388]
- Menachem Oren (1903–1962), mathematician and chess master[389]
- Donald Ornstein (born 1934), ergodic theory; Bôcher Prize (1974)[275]
- Mollie Orshansky (1915–2006), statistics[390]
- Steven Orszag (1943–2011), applied mathematics[391]
- Stanley Osher (born 1942), applied mathematics[392]
- Robert Osserman (1926–2011), geometry[95]
- Alexander Ostrowski (1893–1986), mathematician[164]: 88
- Jacques Ozanam (1640–1718), mathematician[393]
P–Q
[edit]- Alessandro Padoa (1868–1937), mathematician and logician[394]
- Emanuel Parzen (1929–2016), statistician[6]
- Seymour Papert (1928–2016), mathematician and computer scientist[395]
- Moritz Pasch (1843–1930), foundations of geometry[396]
- Chaim Pekeris (1908–1992), mathematician and physicist[3]: V15:716
- Daniel Pedoe (1910–1998), geometry[397]
- Rudolf Peierls (1907–1995), physics and applied mathematics; Copley Medal (1996)[398]
- Rose Peltesohn (1913–1998), combinatorics[119]: 53
- Grigori Perelman (born 1966), mathematician; Fields Medal (2006, declined), Millennium Prize (2010)[399]
- Yakov Perelman (1882–1942), recreational mathematics
- Micha Perles (born 1936), graph theory and discrete geometry[9]
- Leo Perutz (1882–1957), mathematician and novelist[400]
- Rózsa Péter (1905–1977), recursion theory[401]
- Ralph Phillips (1913–1998), functional analysis; Steele Prize (1997)[95]
- Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro (1929–2009), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1990)[402]
- Georg Pick (1859–1942), mathematician[403]
- Salvatore Pincherle (1853–1936), functional analysis[95]
- Abraham Plessner (1900–1961), functional analysis[404]
- Felix Pollaczek (1892–1981), number theory, mathematical analysis, mathematical physics and probability theory[405]
- Harriet Pollatsek (born 1942), mathematician[93]: 164
- Leonid Polterovich (born 1963), symplectic geometry and dynamical systems; Erdős Prize (1998)[9]
- George Pólya (1887–1985), combinatorics, number theory, numerical analysis and probability[64]
- Carl Pomerance (born 1944), number theory[6]
- Alfred van der Poorten (1942–2010), number theory[406]
- Emil Post (1897–1954), mathematician and logician[407]
- Mojżesz Presburger (1904 – c. 1943), mathematician and logician[408]
- Vera Pless (1931–2020), combinatorics[409]
- Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003), statistician and chemist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1977)[3]: V16:526
- Alfred Pringsheim (1850–1941), analysis, theory of functions[410]
- Moshe Provençal (1503–1576) mathematician, posek and grammarian[365]
- Heinz Prüfer (1896–1934), mathematician[411]
- Hilary Putnam (1926–2016), philosophy of mathematics[412]
R
[edit]- Michael Rabin (born 1931), mathematical logic and computer science; Turing Award (1976)[413]
- Philip Rabinowitz (1926–2006), numerical analysis[6]
- Giulio Racah (1909–1965), mathematician and physicist[3]: V17:44
- Richard Rado (1906–1989), mathematician[414]
- Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940), measure theory[415]
- Rose Rand (1903–1980), logician and philosopher[416]
- Joseph Raphson (c. 1648 – c. 1715), mathematician[417]
- Anatol Rapoport (1911–2007), applied mathematics[418]
- Marina Ratner (1938–2017), ergodic theory[419]
- Yitzchak Ratner (1857–?), mathematician[420]
- Amitai Regev (born 1940), ring theory[9]
- Isaac Samuel Reggio (1784–1855), mathematician and rabbi[421]
- Hans Reissner (1874–1967), mathematical physics[119]: 35
- Robert Remak (1888–1942), algebra and mathematical economics[422]
- Evgeny Remez (1895–1975), constructive function theory
- Alfréd Rényi (1921–1970), combinatorics, number theory and probability[423]
- Ida Rhodes (1900–1986), mathematician[93]: 180
- Paulo Ribenboim (born 1928), number theory[424]
- Ken Ribet (born 1948), algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry[6]
- Frigyes Riesz (1880–1956), functional analysis[425]
- Marcel Riesz (1886–1969), mathematician[6]
- Eliyahu Rips (born 1948), geometric group theory; Erdős Prize (1979)[426]
- Joseph Ritt (1893–1951), differential algebra[57]
- Igor Rivin (born 1961), hyperbolic geometry, topology, group theory, experimental mathematics.
- Abraham Robinson (1918–1974), nonstandard analysis[427]
- Olinde Rodrigues (1795–1851), mathematician and social reformer[340]
- Werner Rogosinski (1894–1964), mathematician[122]: 807
- Vladimir Rokhlin (1919–1984), mathematician[428]
- Werner Romberg (1909–2003), mathematician and physicist[429]
- Jakob Rosanes (1842–1922), algebraic geometry and invariant theory[430]
- Johann Rosenhain (1816–1887), mathematician[431]
- Louis Rosenhead (1906–1984), applied mathematics[122]: 815
- Maxwell Rosenlicht (1924–1999), algebra; Cole Prize (1960)[15]
- Arthur Rosenthal (1887–1959), mathematician[95]
- Klaus Roth (1925–2015), diophantine approximation; Fields Medal (1958)[432]
- Leonard Roth (1904–1968), algebraic geometry[433]
- Uriel Rothblum (1947–2012), mathematician and operations researcher[434]
- Bruce Rothschild (born 1941), combinatorics; Pólya Prize (1971)
- Linda Preiss Rothschild (born 1945), mathematician
- Arthur Rubin (born 1956), mathematician and aerospace engineer
- Karl Rubin (born 1956), elliptic curves; Cole Prize (1992)[15]
- Reuven Rubinstein (1938–2012), probability theory and statistics[9]
- Walter Rudin (1921–2010), mathematical analysis[435]
- Zeev Rudnick (born 1961), number theory and mathematical physics; Erdős Prize (2001)[9]
S
[edit]- Saadia Gaon (882 or 892–942), rabbi, philosopher and mathematician[436]
- Louis Saalschütz (1835–1913), number theory and mathematical analysis[437]
- Cora Sadosky (1940–2010), mathematical analysis[438]
- Manuel Sadosky (1914–2005), mathematician and computer scientist[438]
- Philip Saffman (1931–2008), applied mathematics[439]
- Stanisław Saks (1897–1942), measure theory[440]
- Raphaël Salem (1898–1963), mathematician[441]
- Hans Samelson (1916–2005), differential geometry, topology, Lie groups and Lie algebras[95]
- Ester Samuel-Cahn (1933–2015), statistician[442]
- Peter Sarnak (born 1953), analytic number theory; Pólya Prize (1998), Cole Prize (2005), Wolf Prize (2014)[44]
- Leonard Jimmie Savage (1917–1971), mathematician and statistician[443]
- Shlomo Sawilowsky (1954–2021), statistician
- Hermann Schapira (1840–1898), mathematician[119]: 35
- Malka Schaps (born 1948), mathematician[444]
- Michelle Schatzman (1949–2010), applied mathematics[445]
- Robert Schatten (1911–1977), functional analysis[446]
- Juliusz Schauder (1899–1943), functional analysis and partial differential equations[447]
- Menahem Max Schiffer (1911–1997), complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics[448]
- Ludwig Schlesinger (1864–1933), mathematician[119]: 52
- Lev Schnirelmann (1905–1938), calculus of variations, topology and number theory[449]
- Isaac Schoenberg (1903–1990), mathematician[450]
- Arthur Schoenflies (1853–1928), mathematician[451]
- Moses Schönfinkel (1889–1942), combinatory logic[452]
- Oded Schramm (1961–2008), conformal field theory and probability theory; Erdős Prize (1996), Pólya Prize (2006)[6]
- Józef Schreier (1909–1943), functional analysis, group theory and combinatorics
- Otto Schreier (1901–1929), group theory[453]
- Issai Schur (1875–1941), group representations, combinatorics and number theory[454]
- Arthur Schuster (1851–1934), applied mathematics; Copley Medal (1931)[455]
- Albert Schwarz (born 1934), differential topology[6]
- Karl Schwarzschild (1873–1916), mathematical physics[456]
- Jacob Schwartz (1930–2009), mathematician[95]
- Laurent Schwartz (1915–2002), mathematician; Fields Medal (1950)[128]
- Marie-Hélène Schwartz (1913–2013), mathematician[457]
- Richard Schwartz (born 1934), mathematician and activist[458]
- Irving Segal (1918–1998), functional and harmonic analysis[459]
- Lee Segel (1932–2005), applied mathematics[9]
- Beniamino Segre (1903–1977), algebraic geometry[460]
- Corrado Segre (1863–1924), algebraic geometry[95]
- Wladimir Seidel (1907–1981), mathematician[461]
- Esther Seiden (1908–2014), statistics[462]
- Abraham Seidenberg (1916–1988), algebra[57]
- Gary Seitz (1943–2023), group theory
- Zlil Sela (born 1962), geometric group theory; Erdős Prize (2003)[9]
- Reinhard Selten (1930–2016), mathematician and game theorist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1994)[463]
- Valery Senderov (1945–2014), mathematician[464]
- Aner Shalev (born 1958), group theory[9]
- Jeffrey Shallit (born 1957), number theory and computer science[465]
- Adi Shamir (born 1952), mathematician and cryptographer; Erdős Prize (1983)[466]
- Eli Shamir (born 1934), mathematician and computer scientist[9]
- Harold Shapiro (1928–2021), approximation theory and functional analysis
- Samuil Shatunovsky (1859–1929), mathematical analysis and algebra[467]
- Henry Sheffer (1882–1964), logician[468]
- Saharon Shelah (born 1945), mathematician; Erdős Prize (1977), Pólya Prize (1992), Wolf Prize (2001)[44]
- James Shohat (1886–1944), mathematical analysis[57]
- Naum Shor (1937–2006), optimization[6]
- William Sidis (1898–1944), mathematician and child prodigy[469]
- Barry Simon (born 1946), mathematical physicist; Steele Prize (2016)[96]
- Leon Simon (born 1945), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1994)[275]
- Max Simon (1844–1918), history of mathematics[119]: 155
- James Simons (1938–2024), mathematician and hedge fund manager[470]
- Yakov Sinai (born 1935), dynamical systems; Wolf Prize (1997), Steele Prize (2013), Abel Prize (2014)[471]
- Isadore Singer (1924–2021), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1969), Steele Prize (2000), Abel Prize (2004)[96]
- Abraham Sinkov (1907–1998), mathematician and cryptanalyst[230]: 238
- Hayyim Selig Slonimski (1810–1904), mathematician and astronomer; Demidov Prize (1844)[472]
- Raymond Smullyan (1919–2017), mathematician and philosopher
- Alan Sokal (born 1955), combinatorics and mathematical physics[473]
- Robert Solovay (born 1938), set theory[6]
- David Spiegelhalter (born 1953), statistician[122]: 945
- Daniel Spielman (born 1970), applied mathematics and computer science; Pólya Prize (2014)[474]
- Frank Spitzer (1996–1992), probability theory[475]
- Guido Stampacchia (1922–1978), mathematician[476]
- Elias Stein (1931–2018), harmonic analysis; Wolf Prize (1999), Steele Prize (2002)[477]
- Robert Steinberg (1922–2014), mathematician[6]
- Mark Steiner (1942–2020), philosophy of mathematics
- Hugo Steinhaus (1887–1972), mathematician[478]
- Ernst Steinitz (1871–1928), algebra[119]: 1
- Moritz Steinschneider (1816–1907), history of mathematics[479]
- Abraham Stern (c. 1762 – 1842), mathematician and inventor[64]: 55–56
- Moritz Abraham Stern (1807–1894), first Jewish full professor at a German university[1]
- Shlomo Sternberg (born 1936), mathematician
- Reinhold Strassmann (1893–1944), mathematician[480]
- Ernst Straus (1922–1983), analytic number theory, graph theory and combinatorics[481]
- Steven Strogatz (born 1959), nonlinear systems and applied mathematics[6]
- Daniel Stroock (born 1940), probability theory[6]
- Eduard Study (1862–1930), invariant theory and geometry[119]: 88
- Bella Subbotovskaya (1938–1982), mathematician and founder of the Jewish People's University[482]
- Benny Sudakov (born 1969), combinatorics[9]
- James Joseph Sylvester (1814–1897), mathematician; Copley Medal (1880), De Morgan Medal (1887)[64][483]
- Otto Szász (1884–1952), real analysis[484]
- Gábor Szegő (1895–1985), mathematical analysis[119]: 35
- Esther Szekeres (1910–2005), mathematician[485]
- George Szekeres (1911–2005), mathematician[486]
T–U
[edit]- Dov Tamari (1911–2006), logic and combinatorics[18]: 356
- Jacob Tamarkin (1888–1945), mathematical analysis[57]
- Éva Tardos (born 1957), mathematician and computer scientist[466]
- Alfred Tarski (1901–1983), logician, mathematician, and philosopher[487]
- Alfred Tauber (1866–1942), mathematical analysis[488]
- Olga Taussky (1906–1995), algebraic number theory and algebra[489]
- Olry Terquem (1782–1862), mathematician[490]
- Otto Toeplitz (1881–1940), linear algebra and functional analysis[491]
- Jakow Trachtenberg (1888–1953), mathematician and mental calculator[492]
- Avraham Trahtman (born 1944), combinatorics[493]
- Boris Trakhtenbrot (1921–2016), mathematical logic[494]
- Boaz Tsaban (born 1973), set theory and nonabelian cryptology[9]
- Boris Tsirelson (1950–2020), probability theory and functional analysis[495]
- Pál Turán (1910–1976), number theory[496]
- Eli Turkel (born 1944), applied mathematics[9]
- Stanislaw Ulam (1909–1984), mathematician[497]
- Fritz Ursell (1923–2012), mathematician[498]
- Pavel Urysohn (1898–1924), dimension theory and topology[499]
V
[edit]- Vladimir Vapnik (born 1936), mathematician and computer scientist[500]
- Moshe Vardi (born 1954), mathematical logic and theoretical computer science[9]
- Andrew Vázsonyi (1916–2003), mathematician and operations researcher[501]
- Anatoly Vershik (born 1933), mathematician[6]
- Naum Vilenkin (1920–1991), combinatorics[6]
- Vilna Gaon (1720–1797), Talmudist and mathematician[502]
- Giulio Vivanti (1859–1949), mathematician[503]
- Aizik Volpert (1923–2006), mathematician and chemical engineer[504]
- Vito Volterra (1860–1940), functional analysis[505]
- Vladimir Vranić (1896–1976), probability and statistics[506]
W
[edit]- Friedrich Waismann (1896–1950), mathematician and philosopher[507]
- Abraham Wald (1902–1950), decision theory, geometry and econometrics[508]
- Henri Wald (1920–2002), logician[509]
- Arnold Walfisz (1892–1962), analytic number theory[510]
- Stefan Warschawski (1904–1989), mathematician[511]
- Wolfgang Wasow (1909–1993), singular perturbation theory[512]
- André Weil (1906–1998), number theory and algebraic geometry; Wolf Prize (1979), Steele Prize (1980), Kyoto Prize (1994)[513]
- Shmuel Weinberger (born 1963), topology[514]
- Alexander Weinstein (1897–1979), applied mathematics[515]
- Eric Weinstein (born 1965), mathematical physics[516]
- Boris Weisfeiler (1942–1985?), algebraic geometry[517]
- Benjamin Weiss (born 1941), mathematician[9]
- Wendelin Werner (born 1968), probability theory and mathematical physics; Pólya Prize (2006), Fields Medal (2006)[128]
- Eléna Wexler-Kreindler (1931–1992), algebra[518]
- Harold Widom (1932–2021), operator theory and random matrices; Pólya Prize (2002)[6]
- Norbert Wiener (1894–1964), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1933)[519]
- Avi Wigderson (born 1956), mathematician and computer scientist, Abel Prize (2021)[520][9]
- Eugene Wigner (1902–1995), mathematician and theoretical physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics (1963)[521]
- Ernest Julius Wilczynski (1876–1932), geometer[522]
- Herbert Wilf (1931–2012), combinatorics and graph theory[523]
- Aurel Wintner (1903–1958), mathematician[57]
- Daniel Wise (born 1971), geometric group theory and 3-manifolds
- Edward Witten (born 1951), mathematical physics; Fields Medal (1990), Kyoto Prize (2014)[524]
- Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951), logic and philosophy of mathematics[525]
- Julius Wolff (1882–1945), mathematician[526]
- Jacob Wolfowitz (1910–1981), statistics[6]
- Paul Wolfskehl (1856–1906), mathematician[527]
- Mario Wschebor (1939–2011), probability and statistics
X–Z
[edit]- Mordecai Yoffe (c. 1530 – 1612), rabbi and mathematician[528]
- Akiva Yaglom (1921–2007), probability and statistics[529]
- Isaak Yaglom (1921–1988), mathematician[529]
- Sofya Yanovskaya (1896–1966), logic and history of mathematics[530]
- Adolph Yushkevich (1906–1993), history of mathematics[531]
- Abraham Zacuto (1452 – c. 1515), mathematician and astronomer
- Lotfi Zadeh (1921–2017), fuzzy mathematics[466]
- Pedro Zadunaisky (1917–2009), mathematician and astronomer[532]
- Don Zagier (born 1951), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[15]
- Elijah Zahalon (18th century), mathematician and Talmudist[533]
- Zygmunt Zalcwasser (1898–1943), mathematician[534]
- Victor Zalgaller (1920–2020), geometry and optimization[535]
- Israel Zamosz (c. 1700 – 1772), Talmudist and mathematician[536]
- Oscar Zariski (1899–1986), algebraic geometer; Cole Prize (1944), Wolf Prize (1981), Steele Prize (1981)[537][64]
- Edouard Zeckendorf (1901–1983), number theory[538]
- Doron Zeilberger (born 1950), combinatorics[6]
- Efim Zelmanov (born 1955), mathematician; Fields Medal (1994)[128]
- Tamar Ziegler (born 1971), ergodic theory and arithmetic combinatorics; Erdős Prize (2011)
- Leo Zippin (1905–1995), solved Hilbert's fifth problem[539]
- Abraham Ziv (1940–2013), number theory
- Benedict Zuckermann (1818–1891), mathematician and historian[3]: V21:678
- Moses Zuriel (16th century), mathematician[540]
See also
[edit]- Lists of Jews
- List of Jewish American mathematicians
- List of Israeli mathematicians
- List of Jewish Ukrainian mathematicians
- Mishnat ha-Middot
References
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Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Eberlen, Abraham ben Judah". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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The son of Sigmund and Charlotte (Neuberger) Fraenkel, he was strongly influenced by his orthodox Jewish heritage.
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Gottheil, Richard; Broydé, Isaac (1901–1906). "Israeli, Isaac ben Joseph (the Younger)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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Deutsch, Gotthard; Mannheimer, S. (1901–1906). "Löwenstein, Baruch Solomon". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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Rosenthal, Herman; Warsaw, Isidor (1901–1906). "Ratner, Isaac". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Rosanes, Jacob". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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Singer, Isodore (1901–1906). "Terquem, Olry". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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{{cite book}}
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{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Parikh, Carol (2014). The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski. Academic Press. p. 1. ASIN B01DUEBQSC.
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Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Zuriel, Moses ben Samuel". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Sources
[edit]- Hundert, Gershon D., ed. (2008). The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11903-9.
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. University of St Andrews.