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The Hazaras are an ethnic group who inhabit and originate from Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region, located in central parts of Afghanistan and generally scattered throughout Afghanistan. However, there are significant and almost large minorities of them in Pakistan and Iran, notably in Quetta, Pakistan and Mashhad, Iran.
Some overarching Hazara tribes are Sheikh Ali, Jaghori, Muhammad Khwaja, Jaghatu, Qara Baghi, Ghaznichi, Behsudi, Dai Mirdad, Turkmani, Uruzgani, Dai Kundi, Dai Zangi, Dai Chopan, Dai Zinyat, Naiman, Qarlugh, Aimaq Hazara, and others.[1][2]
Hazara tribes
[edit]English name | Hazaragi name | Tribal structure | Origin |
---|---|---|---|
Alchin | Alchi Tatars | ||
Aimaq Hazara | ایماق هزاره | ||
Attarwala | عطارواله | ||
Bache Ghulam | بچه غلام | ||
Barlas | برلاس | Barlas[3] | |
Behsudi[4] | بهسودی | ||
Chiljiut | چیلجویت | ||
Dahla | داهله | ||
Dai Berka | دایبرکه | ||
Dai Chopan | دایچوپان | Uruzgani | Tatars[5] |
Dai Khitai | دایخیتای | Uruzgani | Qara Khitai |
Dai Kundi | دایکندی | ||
Dai Mirak | دایمیرک | ||
Dai Mirdad | دایمیرداد | ||
Dai Zangi | دایزنگی | "Zangi" is a common name amongst the Turkic people of Central Asia.[6] | |
Dai Zinyat | |||
Darghu | دارغو | ||
Ghaznichi or Ghazni Hazaras | غزنیچی | Ghaznavid | |
Jaghatu | جغتو | ||
Jaghori | جاغوری | ||
Jalair | جلایر | Jalair | |
Jamshidi | جمشیدی | Aimaq people | |
Jirghai | جیرغی | ||
Kalougi | کالوگی | ||
Kirigu | کیریگو | Daizangi | |
Khalaj | خلج | Khalaj | |
Khalaut | کالو | ||
Maska | مسکه | Jaghori | |
Muhammad Khwaja | محمد خواجه | Barlas | |
Naiman | نایمان | Naiman[7] | |
Nekpai | نیکپای | ||
Nikudari | نیکودری | ||
Poladha or Fouladi | پولادی | ||
Pashi | پشی | Jaghori | |
Qalandar | قلندر | Jaghori | |
Qara Baghi | قرهباغی | From Turkic and Mongolic (Mongolian)[8][9] word "qara" (black) and Persian word "bagh" (garden), meaning "black garden".[10] | |
Qara Batur | قرهباتور | From Turkic and Mongolic (Mongolian)[8][9][11][12][13][14] "qara batur" meaning "black hero".[15][16] | |
Qarlugh or Qarluq[17] | قرلق | Qarluqs, Qarlughids | |
Karkin | کرکین | Qarqin | |
Qataghan | قطغن | Katagans, Qataghan | |
Qazaq | قزاق | Kazakh | |
Qipchaq | قیپچاق | Kipchak | |
Qirghiz | قیرغیز | Kyrgyz | |
Qul Bars | قول بارس | Dervived from Turkic and Mongolic word "bars", meaning leopard | |
Sarcheshmaie | سرچشمهای | ||
Shebartoo | شیبرتو | ||
Sheikh Ali | شیخعلی | ||
Shibargi | شیبرگی | ||
Sheerdagh | شیرداغ | ||
Tamaki | تمکی | ||
Tatar | تاتار | Tatars | |
Tughai Bugha | توغای بوگا | Jaghori | Butai Beig (Timurid commander)[6] |
Tumai | تومی | ||
Turkmun or Turkmani | تورکمنی | ||
Uruzgani | ارزگانی | ||
Uighur | اویغور | Uyghur | |
Woqi | وقی |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Barbara Anne Brower; Barbara Rose Johnston (2007). Disappearing peoples?: indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia. Left Coast Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-59874-121-6. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ^ Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School.
- ^ Grupper, S. M. ‘A Barulas Family Narrative in the Yuan Shih: Some Neglected Prosopographical and Institutional Sources on Timurid Origins.’ Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 8 (1992–94): 11–97
- ^ یزدانی، حسینعلی. پژوهشی در تاریخ هزارهها. چاپخانه مهتاب. ص 217
- ^ Bacon, Elizabeth E. (1951). "The Inquiry into the History of the Hazara Mongols of Afghanistan". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 7 (3): 230–247. ISSN 0038-4801.
- ^ a b Poladi, Hassan. The Hazāras. p. 16.
- ^ Winkler, Dietmar W.; Tang, Li (2009). Hidden Treasures and Intercultural Encounters. 2. Auflage: Studies on East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia. ISBN 9783643500458.)
- ^ a b David O. Morgan and Sarah Stewart (2018). The Coming of the Mongols. London Middle East Institute. Page 56. In English: "... Qara meaning black in Mongolian and Turkic ...".
- ^ a b Michal Biran (2005). The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History. Cambridge University Press. Page 217. In English: "... Qara means black in Turkish in Mongolian ...".
- ^ "Dictionary".
- ^ William E. Henthorn (2015). Korea: The Mongol Invasions. Scholar's Choice. Page 116. In English: "... Batur, a contraction of Ba'atur (< Baɣatur ), means 'hero' in Mongolian ...".
- ^ Alton S. Donnelly (1960). The Orenburg Expedition. Russian Colonial Policies on the Southeastern Frontier, 1734-1740. University of California, Berkeley. Page 27. In English: "... Batyr comes from the Mongolian word "batur", meaning hero ...".
- ^ Кручкин Ю. Н. (2006). Большой современный русско-монгольский — монгольско-русский словарь / Орос-монгол — монгол-орос орчин үеийн хэлний дэлгэрэнгүй толь бичиг. Москва: АСТ: Восток-Запад. p. 622. ISBN 5-17-039772-0.
- ^ Кручкин Ю. Н. (2006). Большой современный русско-монгольский — монгольско-русский словарь / Орос-монгол — монгол-орос орчин үеийн хэлний дэлгэрэнгүй толь бичиг. Москва: АСТ: Восток-Запад. p. 846. ISBN 5-17-039772-0.
- ^ "qara - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Batur - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Qarluq / Karluk Hazaras". South Turkistan. 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
External links
[edit]- Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School