The Italian Civil Code (Italian: Codice civile) is the civil code of Italy, a collection of norms regulating private law.[1] It was enacted under Fascist rule, by Royal decree no. 262 of 16 March 1942. It predates the current Italian Constitution, and it was amended in the postwar period.[1] The 1942 civil code replaced an earlier civil code which was in force since 1865, the latter being essentially an Italian translation of the Napoleonic Code.[1] Some parts of the 1942 code are based on the German Civil Code of 1900.
Contents
[edit]- Preliminary provisions: 16 provisions applying to all books of the civil code.
- Book 1 - family law: marriage, adoption.
- Book 2 - inheritance law: wills.
- Book 3 - property: movable items, real estate, property rights and limits.
- Book 4 - bonds, purchase and sale contracts, mortgages.
- Book 5 - business law and labor law.
- Book 6 - civil liability, transcription, credit law, rules of evidence.