Haroon Bilour | |
---|---|
ہارون بلور | |
Born | 1970 or 1971[1] |
Died | 10 July 2018 (aged 47) Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan |
Occupation | Politician |
Political party | Awami National Party |
Spouse | Samar Haroon Bilour[2] |
Children | 2 |
Father | Bashir Ahmad Bilour |
Relatives | Ghulam Ahmad Bilour (uncle) Ilyas Ahmed Bilour (uncle)[3] Irfanullah Khan Marwat (father-in-law)[2] Ghulam Ishaq Khan (grandfather-in-law)[2] |
Haroon Ahmed Bilour[4] (Urdu: ہارون بلور ; c. 1970–2018) was a Pakistani politician from Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He was the son of renowned politician Bashir Ahmed Bilour. He was killed in a suicide bombing during a party meeting in Peshawar on 10 July 2018.
Biography
[edit]Bilour was a barrister,[5] and he joined politics following the footsteps of his father Bashir Ahmed Bilour.[1] Haroon Bilour and his father were both candidates for the PK-78 constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.[1]
Bilour and his brother Usman Bashir Bilour contested assembly elections in 2002 and 2008 and lost.[6] Haroon Bilour was once elected as Nazim of Town-1 Peshawar.[6]
In 2007, Bilour, his brother, his father and his uncle were nominated in a case involving the killing of two members of an adversary family.[7] Hostilities emerged between the families back in 1997, when the only son of Bilour's uncle was shot dead at a polling station during by-election on a National Assembly seat.[7] In 2011, a group of elders brought an end to the family dispute at the advice of then-President Asif Ali Zardari.[7]
On 11 October 2013, the Peshawar High Court confirmed pre-arrest bail for Bilour and his uncle Ghulam Ahmad Bilour, a Member of the National Assembly, who were earlier accused of vandalising a women's polling station during the 22 August by-elections in NA-1.[8]
In 2016, Bilour's security guards allegedly assaulted a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) worker.[9] Bilour also had a case registered against the PTI worker, claiming that the PTI worker had aimed a gun at him before Bilour's security guards protected him.[9]
In June 2018, Bilour opposed the Town-1 Peshawar administration's ban on the display of election posters and banners on historic gates of the city, on the conserved city wall and on the Gorkhatri Archaeological Complex.[10] He argued the code of conduct about the display of flags and banners was the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of Pakistan.[10]
Personal life
[edit]Haroon Bilour's brother Usman did not participate in politics and died of a cardiac arrest in December 2014.[11]
Bilour's wife is daughter of former minister of Sindh, Irfanullah Khan Marwat, and grand daughter of former President of Pakistan, late Ghulam Ishaq Khan.[12]
Haroon Bilour's son Danyal was 21 at the time of Haroon's death.[4]
Attacks by TTP
[edit]Awami National Party (ANP) was the main target in General Election 2013, and hundreds of party supporters were killed.[4] Several months ahead of the election, Bilour's father was killed by a suicide bomber while he was moving towards his home after attending a party meeting in Peshawar.[13][14] Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility for the attack.[6]
Bilour survived two suicide attacks targeted at him.[1] In April 2013, a suicide attack claimed by TTP on an ANP election rally that targeted Bilour and his uncle killed 18 other people. However, Haroon Bilour was not present at the rally.[15][16]
Haroon Bilour's uncle MNA Ghulam Bilour was attacked by bomb in 2013, as his SUV pulled up to a Peshawar guesthouse for a rally.[17] Haroon Bilour was headed to the site, but stopped his car about 100 feet (30 m) away to chat with a friend.[17] Supporters pulled his uncle out of the car seconds before it caught fire.[17]
Fearing a low election turnout because of the attacks on the ANP, Bilour said that the Election Commission of Pakistan "should ensure that security is provided for voters so they can cast their ballot without fear".[18]
In 2017, Bilour said that he was "proud of the sacrifices the people, police and armed forces have rendered for the cause of peace".[19]
Death
[edit]Bilour and 21 others were killed in a suicide bombing by Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, a terrorist group in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, during his campaign rally in Peshawar for the 2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election.[20][4][21]
On late night 10 July 2018,[22] Haroon Bilour arrived at Yakatoot area in Peshawar where ANP workers had gathered for a corner meeting. As his vehicle arrived, a loud explosion occurred. Bilour suffered serious injuries and was shifted to hospital where he succumbed to his wounds.[23][24]
Bilour's body was shifted to his residence at Bilour House.[23] ANP supporters gathered outside his residence and shouted slogans against government for his "failure to provide security".[25]
Following the incident, the Election Commission of Pakistan postponed the polls for PK-78, constituency from which Bilour was to contest election.[26]
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan later claimed the responsibility that they had targeted the party meeting which killed Bilour. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan termed this target a revenge of Operation Rah-e-Haq, which was carried out when Awami National Party was the ruling party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[4] TTP also warned the security forces of more attacks.[27]
Funeral
[edit]Thousands of people from different walks of life attended the funeral of Bilour in Peshawar.[4] According to a senior police officer, about 30,000 people attended the funeral of slain ANP leader. Over 500 police personnel were deployed for funeral security of slain leader and bomb disposal squad was also called to clear the route from Bilour's house to the funeral ground.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Khan, Omer Farooq (11 July 2018). "20 including ANP's senior leader killed in suicide bombing in Pakistan". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ a b c "First elected female lawmaker in Peshawar carries family legacy". Arab News. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ Shah, Sabir (16 July 2018). "The unending tragedies of Peshawar's Bilour family". The News. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pakistani Taliban Claim Bombing at Rally That Killed 21". Associated Press.
- ^ a b "Thousands attend funeral of Pakistan politician killed by Taliban". Agence France-Presse.
- ^ a b c "Bashir Bilour assassinated". The News International. 23 December 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ a b c "Akhunzadas and Bilours patch up". Dawn. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Off the hook: Ghulam, Haroon Bilour granted bail in by-poll scuffle case". The Express Tribune. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ a b "ANP's Haroon Bilour booked for assaulting PTI worker". The News International. 7 November 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Display of political banners at heritage structures banned". The News International. 10 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ Khan, Hidayat (22 December 2015). "REPLUG: Three years on, Bilour's war is still on". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Wife of slain ANP leader Haroon Bilour to contest election from PK-78". The News International. Associated Press of Pakistan. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ Masood, Salman; Khan, Ismail (22 December 2012). "Taliban Claim Role in Attack That Kills Pakistan Politician". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ Hayat, Khan (12 July 2018). "Haroon Bilour: another nonviolent victim of obscurantism". The Express Tribune.
- ^ "U.S. President Trump has 'low expectations' for Helsinki summit". Reuters. Reuters. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ Ali Hazrat, Bacha (17 April 2013). "Suicide bomber strikes ANP rally: 15 killed; Bilour escapes with minor injuries". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ a b c Rodriguez, Alex (3 May 2013). "Pakistan secular candidates campaign at their own risk". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "Setting straight: Bilour fears low election turnout". The Express Tribune. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ Khan, Hidayat (23 December 2017). "Bilour's death anniversary: Five years on, is K-P any safer now?". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ Khan, Ismail; Masood, Salman (10 July 2018). "Taliban Opponent in Pakistan Killed by Bomb as He Campaigns". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Death toll from suicide bombing reaches 22". Retrieved 13 July 2018.
- ^ "ANP leader Haroon Bilour among 14 martyred in Peshawar suicide blast". Geo News. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ a b "ANP leader Haroon Bilour among 20 killed in Peshawar blast". Dawn. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "ANP's Haroon Bilour among 20 martyred in Peshawar suicide attack". The News International. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "TTP claims responsibility for Peshawar attack on ANP leader as death toll rises to 20". The Express Tribune. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
- ^ "ECP delays election for PK-78 after Haroon Bilour's martyrdom". Daily Pakistan. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "ANP's Haroon Bilour, 19 others martyred in Peshawar blast". The Express Tribune. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
External links
[edit]- BBC interviews with Bilour
- Nayar, Mandira (11 July 2018). "Bilours and politics of courage: How a family takes on Taliban despite setbacks". The Week.